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What is the difference between CPM (cost per mile) and CPT (cost per thousand) metrics?

CPM (cost per mile) and CPT (cost per thousand) represent the same model – the price for a thousand impressions. This marketing term refers to the cost of 1,000 display instances of an advertisement on a single webpage. If a website publisher charges a CPM of $2.00, it implies that the advertiser must pay $2.00 for every 1,000 views of their advertisement.

An impression is a metric that counts the number of displays of an advertisement or audience engagements the ad receives.

CPM is one of several methods used to determine the price of online advertising; other methods include cost per click (CPC) and cost per action (CPA).

Among the drawbacks of using CPM are incorrect counting of impressions due to duplicate views, ads that do not load, and ad fraud.

Understanding Cost Per Thousand Impressions (CPM)

The cost per thousand (CPM) is the most common method of pricing web advertisements in digital marketing. This method is based on impressions, a metric that counts the number of digital displays or engagements of a specific advertisement. Impressions are also referred to as “ad views.” Advertisers pay website owners a set fee for every thousand ad views.

Click-through rate (CTR) measures whether an advertisement was clicked on and represents the percentage of people who saw the ad and clicked on it. Advertisers often measure the success of a CPM campaign using CTR. For example, an advertisement that is clicked by two users out of every 100 views has a CTR of 2%. The success of an advertisement cannot be measured solely by CTR because an ad that a reader views but does not click on can still have an impact.

CPM vs. CPC and CPA

CPM represents one of several methods used to price advertising on websites. Another pricing model is cost per click (CPC), where the advertiser pays each time a website visitor clicks on an advertisement. Cost per action (CPA) is a method where the advertiser only pays each time a website visitor makes a purchase after clicking on the ad.

Different pricing methods are more suitable for some advertising campaigns than others. CPM makes the most sense for campaigns aimed at increasing brand awareness or conveying a specific message. In such cases, CTR matters less because exposure due to the advertisement being placed in a visible location on high-traffic websites helps promote the brand name or the company’s message, even if visitors do not click on the ad.

Website publishers like CPM advertising because they get paid for mere views of the ad. However, as CPM rates are low – the aforementioned rate of $2.00 is relatively standard – websites need high traffic to earn decently from CPM ads. Rates for social media advertising, however, tend to be higher and can vary depending on the platform. For 2021, the average CPM rate for social media advertising on Facebook and Instagram was almost $9, while the average CPM rate for LinkedIn and Twitter was about $6.50.

Impressions vs. Website Visitor Count

It is possible that the number of ad impressions differs from the number of visitors to the websites on which the ad is displayed. An ad may get placements in two locations on a webpage, such as a horizontal banner across the top of the page and a vertical sidebar banner next to the page text. In such a case, the advertiser pays for two impressions per page view.

Critique of the CPM Model

Criticism of CPM often stems from issues with accurately counting impressions. Some advertisers question whether they are being charged fairly. Problems arise in connection with duplicate views from the same visitor or internet bots (short for “robots”) that visit pages and distort the total impression count. Also, if an ad does not load or loads incompletely, these ads should not be counted as impressions. Ad fraud can occur when a dishonest site owner uses automated scripts that send traffic to the pages to increase the impression count.

Comparing Data Privacy Laws and Frameworks: An Examination of GDPR, CCPA, TCF 2.0, CPRA, VCDPA, CPA, CTDPA, and UCPA

Data privacy and personal data protection have emerged as critical issues in today’s digital age, with various regulations and frameworks being developed to address them. This article explores the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), Transparency & Consent Framework 2.0 (TCF 2.0), California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (VCDPA), Colorado Privacy Act (CPA), Connecticut Data Privacy Act (CTDPA), and the Utah Consumer Privacy Act (UCPA) in detail, outlining the specific ways each of these instruments approaches data protection.

GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)

The GDPR, which came into force on May 25, 2018, is a comprehensive data protection law applicable within the EU and EEA, with the aim of harmonizing privacy laws across Europe. Notably, the GDPR also applies to non-EU businesses that offer goods or services to EU residents or monitor their behavior.

GDPR introduced several data subject rights, including:

  • Right of Access: Data subjects have the right to obtain from the data controller confirmation as to whether or not personal data concerning them is being processed, where, and for what purpose.
  • Right to Rectification: The data subjects have the right to have the controller rectify without undue delay any inaccurate personal data concerning them.
  • Right to Erasure (“right to be forgotten”): Data subjects can request the deletion or removal of personal data where there is no compelling reason for its continued processing.
  • Right to Restrict Processing: Under certain conditions, data subjects have the right to block or suppress the processing of their personal data.
  • Right to Data Portability: The right for a data subject to receive the personal data concerning them, which they have previously provided in a ‘commonly used and machine-readable format’ and have the right to transmit that data to another controller.
  • Right to Object: Data subjects have the right to object to their data being used for direct marketing purposes.

Under GDPR, businesses are also required to adhere to a set of principles, such as lawfulness, fairness, transparency, data minimization, accuracy, storage limitation, and integrity and confidentiality. Businesses are expected to demonstrate their compliance (“accountability”) with these principles.

CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act)

The CCPA, enforced from January 1, 2020, provides California residents with rights that largely parallel the rights under GDPR, albeit with notable differences. The CCPA applies to any business, regardless of location, that collects consumers’ personal data, does business in California, and meets one of several specific criteria relating to revenues or data processing volumes.

The CCPA guarantees consumers:

  • The Right to Know: Consumers can request disclosure of the data a company has collected about them over the past 12 months.
  • The Right to Delete: Consumers can ask a company to delete their personal information, with some exceptions.
  • The Right to Opt-out: Consumers can direct a business to not sell their personal information.

Unlike GDPR, the CCPA does not include a specific right of rectification (the right to correct inaccurate personal data), data portability for purposes other than verifying data accuracy, or a generalized right to object to processing.

TCF 2.0 (Transparency & Consent Framework 2.0)

Developed by Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) Europe, the Transparency & Consent Framework 2.0 (TCF 2.0) is a voluntary standard that provides a guide for companies to navigate the GDPR and the ePrivacy Directive. While it doesn’t carry the force of law, its adoption helps businesses demonstrate their commitment to the transparent handling of personal data.

Scope: The TCF 2.0 provides guidance to any entity involved in digital advertising across Europe, particularly those utilizing programmatic advertising channels.

User Rights: TCF 2.0 doesn’t grant rights to users in the same manner as statutory laws. However, it emphasizes the necessity of obtaining informed, explicit consent from users before processing their data for personalized advertising.

Data Handling Procedures: The TCF 2.0 proposes the following steps for companies to stay compliant:

  • Obtaining Consent: Companies should present clear and comprehensive information to users about how their data will be processed, and secure their explicit consent.
  • Recording Consent: Consent should be appropriately documented to provide evidence of compliance.
  • Updating Consent: Businesses should review and refresh consents at appropriate intervals.

Transparency: The framework also places a strong emphasis on transparency, urging businesses to disclose how users’ data is processed and used for digital advertising. This includes specifying who is processing the data and for what purpose.

CPRA (California Privacy Rights Act)

The CPRA, which extends and strengthens the CCPA, introduces new privacy rights and broadens the definition of sensitive personal information. It also establishes the California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) to enforce privacy rights.

Under the CPRA, consumers are granted the following new rights:

  • Right to Correct: Consumers can request businesses correct inaccurate personal information.
  • Right to Limit Use of Sensitive Personal Information: Consumers can direct businesses to limit the use of their sensitive personal information.
  • Right to Opt-out of Automated Decision-Making Technology: Consumers can opt out of the use of their personal information for automated decision-making.

VCDPA (Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act)

Effective from January 1, 2023, the VCDPA offers comprehensive data privacy rights to Virginia residents. The law lays emphasis on principles similar to the GDPR, like data minimization, purpose limitation, and security.

Under the VCDPA, consumers are granted rights including:

  • Right to Access: Consumers can confirm whether a controller is processing their personal data and obtain a copy of this data.
  • Right to Correct: Consumers can correct inaccuracies in their personal data.
  • Right to Delete: Consumers can delete personal data provided to, or obtained by, a controller.
  • Right to Data Portability: Consumers can obtain their data in a portable, readily-usable format.
  • Right to Opt-out: Consumers can opt-out of the processing of their personal data for targeted advertising, the sale of personal data, or profiling in furtherance of decisions that produce legal or similarly significant effects.

CPA (Colorado Privacy Act)

Expected to be enforced from July 1, 2023, the CPA applies to businesses that process the personal data of Colorado residents and meet certain criteria.

The CPA grants consumers the following rights:

  • Right to Access: Consumers can access their personal data.
  • Right to Correct: Consumers can correct inaccuracies in their personal data.
  • Right to Delete: Consumers can delete their personal data.
  • Right to Data Portability: Consumers can obtain their data in a portable and usable format.
  • Right to Opt-out: Consumers can opt out of certain types of data processing.

CTDPA (Connecticut Data Privacy Act)

The Connecticut Data Privacy Act (CTDPA) is still in the legislative proposal stage at the time of this article’s last update. The details provided here are subject to change based on the final approved version of the law.

The proposed CTDPA offers several consumer rights and imposes obligations on businesses similar to those seen in the CCPA and the GDPR.

Scope: The CTDPA would apply to businesses that conduct business within Connecticut, or produce products or services that are intentionally targeted to residents of Connecticut, and satisfy other criteria.

User Rights: If enacted, the law would grant consumers several rights concerning their personal information:

  • Right to Know: Businesses must disclose the types of personal information they collect and the purposes for which the information will be used.
  • Right to Delete: Consumers can request the deletion of their personal information under certain conditions.
  • Right to Opt-Out: Consumers can choose to opt out of the sale or sharing of their personal data.

Data Handling Procedures: The CTDPA, as proposed, would also require businesses to implement reasonable security measures to protect personal information and to provide a privacy policy explaining their data collection practices.

UCPA (Utah Consumer Privacy Act)

The Utah Consumer Privacy Act (UCPA) is a prominent regulation developed to enhance the privacy rights of Utah citizens. The law aims to provide consumers with greater authority over their personal data while ensuring businesses handle this data responsibly.

Central to the UCPA is the obligation it places on businesses regarding the management of consumer data. The law establishes acceptable practices for collecting, storing, processing, and sharing personal data, and mandates that businesses implement suitable data security measures.

Furthermore, the UCPA provides consumers with various rights related to their personal data. These include the ability to access and rectify their personal data, delete it, obtain it in a portable format, and refuse its sale or use for targeted advertising.

A key aspect of the UCPA is its wide-ranging applicability. It encompasses businesses operating in Utah and managing the data of its residents, regardless of the physical location of the business.

The introduction of the UCPA signifies Utah’s entry into the group of states with comprehensive data privacy laws, indicating a broader move towards enhanced data privacy regulations at the state level.

Understanding the Utah Consumer Privacy Act

Utah has become the fourth state in the U.S. to enact a privacy law, slated to take effect on December 31, 2023. Drawing on previously enacted state laws for inspiration, the UCPA integrates elements from Colorado’s CPA and heavily relies on Virginia’s CDPA. These laws highlight the evolution of privacy legislation since California’s pioneering CCPA came into effect in 2020.

On balance, Utah’s privacy law is seen as more lenient and conducive to business than other state-level regulations so far. The progression towards a comprehensive federal U.S. privacy law, however, continues at a slow pace.

Key Components of the Utah Consumer Privacy Act In essence, the Utah Consumer Privacy Act (UCPA), signed into law on March 24, 2022, safeguards the privacy of Utah’s residents while laying down data privacy obligations for companies conducting business in the state, specifically those handling Utah residents’ data.

The UCPA is particularly concerned with the sale of personal data and targeted advertising, and it clarifies what constitutes a sale: “the exchange of personal data for monetary consideration by a controller to a third party.”

Distinguishing itself from the CCPA and CPRA, Utah’s law does not recognize non-monetary “other valuable consideration” transactions as a sale. Moreover, unlike California’s Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), Utah’s statute does not extend to data sharing. However, targeted advertising is included, despite not being a direct transaction with the consumer and typically involving monetary considerations.

Following the lead of other U.S. state laws, the UCPA operates on an opt-out model, allowing personal data to be gathered, sold, or utilized for targeted advertising without explicit consumer consent, except when the data pertains to a minor. In that case, consent must be procured from a parent or legal guardian. Importantly, consumers retain the right and must be afforded the choice, to opt out of the sale of their data or its use for targeted advertising. If they opt out, their data can no longer be used for these stated purposes.

Understanding key terms in the Utah Consumer Privacy Act

The UCPA governs the actions of data controllers or processors. It describes a controller as: “a business entity operating in the state that determines the objectives and methodologies of personal data processing, regardless of whether this decision is made independently or collaboratively.” Here, “business entity” refers to both individuals and commercial or noncommercial organizations that process data and meet the applicability prerequisites.

A processor is depicted as: “an entity that handles personal data on behalf of a controller.” While the term “entity” is used, it encompasses company entities such as third-party vendors that might process data, not just individuals.

A consumer is characterized as: “a state resident acting in a personal or household capacity.” This definition pertains to individuals in their private lives and explicitly omits those “engaging in an employment or commercial capacity,” meaning for business-related purposes.

Personal data refers to “information that is connected or reasonably connectable to a recognized individual or an identifiable individual.” It is important to note that certain kinds of personal data can directly identify an individual, like a name or email address. Conversely, other data types, for instance, an IP address, might not qualify on their own, but when combined with additional personal data, they can become identifiable.

What is not considered personal data under UCPA

The UCPA delineates several exceptions to what is not considered personal data. For instance, data that is publicly accessible, or has undergone deidentification or anonymization procedures, or consumer data that has been aggregated to the extent that individual identification becomes impossible.

Definition of delicate personal data

In the context of the UCPA, delicate data refers to personal data that discloses:

  • Origin in terms of race or ethnicity (except when processed by a video communication service or by a healthcare provider with a valid license).
  • Religious beliefs.
  • Sexual orientation citizenship or immigration status.
  • Medical history, mental or physical health condition, or a medical diagnosis made by a healthcare professional.
  • Genetic or biometric data, if the processing aims to identify a specific individual.
  • Geolocation data, if the processing aims to identify a specific individual.

Unlike various other data privacy laws, the Utah privacy law does not necessitate consent for the processing of delicate personal data. However, controllers must give clear notifications to consumers and the opportunity to opt-out of their delicate personal data being processed before such data is collected and processed.

Who is subject to the Utah Consumer Privacy Act?

The UCPA applies to businesses that meet the following three major criteria:

  1. They either conduct business within the state or manufacture a product or offer a service targeted at consumers who are residents of the state.
  2. Their annual gross revenue is equal to or exceeds $25,000,000.
  3. They meet one or both of the following conditions:
    • Over a calendar year, they handle or process the personal data of 100,000 or more consumers.
    • More than half of the entity’s gross revenue is generated from the sale of personal data and they handle or process the personal data of 25,000 or more consumers.

This sets the UCPA apart from other data privacy laws as it necessitates entities to fulfill multiple criteria for applicability, as opposed to simply having a revenue of $25 million or processing data of 100,000 consumers. By requiring the fulfillment of multiple criteria, it limits the range of entities that will be deemed as qualifying for compliance. Furthermore, the revenue threshold also implies that smaller SMEs will not be considered eligible.

Who is exempt from the Utah Consumer Privacy Act?

Exemptions at the organizational level

The UCPA has outlined certain organizations that are exempt from its purview besides those that do not meet the stipulated revenue or data processing volume criteria. These exempt entities include:

  • Higher education institutions,
  • Non-profit organizations,
  • Government entities and their contractors,
  • Indigenous tribes,
  • Air carriers,
  • Organizations covered by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA),
  • Financial institutions that are regulated by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.

Exemptions at the data level

The UCPA also stipulates exemptions at the data level. It does not apply to information that is already covered by the following acts:

  • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA),
  • Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act,
  • Fair Credit Reporting Act,
  • Driver’s Privacy Protection Act,
  • Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act,
  • Farm Credit Act.

Exemptions in the employment context

Data collected or used in the context of employment are exempted under the UCPA. This includes data related to an individual applying for a role, or acting as an employee, agent, or independent contractor of a controller, processor, or third party, provided the data is collected and used within the scope of the specific role.

Consumer rights as per the Utah Consumer Privacy Act

The UCPA acknowledges four main rights of consumers, which are particularly associated with the data provided directly by the consumer to the controller. This means the consumers can’t claim rights over data about them that was acquired indirectly.

The key rights are:

  1. Right to Access: This includes the right to confirm whether a controller is processing their data and the right to request and obtain that data.
  2. Right to Deletion: Consumers can ask for the deletion of personal data, provided that they directly furnished the data to the controller.
  3. Right to Data Portability: Consumers can request a copy of their personal data they submitted to the controller, given that the data format is:
    • Technically feasible to port.
    • Pragmatically usable.
    • Allows the consumer to transmit the data to another controller easily when the processing is executed via automated means.
  4. Right to Opt-Out: Consumers can opt out of specific processing activities, specifically the sale of personal data or for the purpose of targeted advertising.

Certain rights available in other state-level laws in the US but are missing in the UCPA include the right to opt-out of profiling and the right to correction (the right to request and have inaccuracies or missing information in one’s personal data rectified).

Under the UCPA, controllers aren’t obligated to recognize “universal opt-out signals” or global privacy control (GPC) as a mechanism for consumers to opt out of data processing. GPC allows users to set consent preferences once (for example, on a website) and have these preferences respected across all other sites and platforms they visit, as opposed to set preferences on every individual online property they access.

Moreover, the UCPA doesn’t provide for a private right of action, which means a consumer doesn’t have the right to file a lawsuit against a controller for noncompliance or a data breach. Furthermore, a violation of the UCPA cannot be used to substantiate a claim under other laws in Utah.

Company obligations under the Utah Consumer Privacy Act

Under the UCPA, data controllers are obligated to facilitate the exercise of consumer rights. Controllers need to establish the method by which consumers can submit requests, and they are required to respond within a reasonable timeframe, typically within 45 days.

Transparency provisions

Controllers are required to make a privacy notice or policy “reasonably accessible and transparent” to consumers, usually via the company’s website. The privacy notice must contain:

  • The categories of personal data the controller processes.
  • The categories of personal data shared with third parties, if applicable.
  • The categories of third parties with whom the controller shares personal data, if applicable.
  • The purposes for processing the data.
  • The means through which consumers can exercise their rights.
  • A “clear and conspicuous” disclosure if personal data is sold to a third party or utilized for targeted advertising, along with the procedure to exercise the right to opt-out.

Implementing a consent management solution can assist in creating a precise and comprehensive notification and privacy policy, allowing controllers to maintain it updated without extensive manual work.

Responding to consumer requests

Consumer requests must be accommodated at no cost, except in cases where the request is:

  • A second or subsequent request within the same 12-month period.
  • Deemed to be “excessive, repetitive, technically infeasible, or manifestly unfounded.”
  • Assumed by the controller to be primarily for a purpose other than exercising a right.
  • Considered to harass, disrupt, or impose an undue burden on the controller’s business resources.

Controllers are obligated to respond to a consumer request within 45 days by taking action and informing the consumer of the action taken. If the controller is unable or chooses not to comply with the consumer’s request (for instance, if the consumer’s identity cannot be reasonably verified for security reasons), this must be communicated within the 45-day period.

There are certain exceptions that allow the response period to be extended by another 45 days if deemed necessary, such as in cases of very complex requests or a high volume of requests. The consumer must be informed of the extension, along with its reasons and duration, within the initial 45-day response period.

Unlike some other laws, the UCPA does not provide an appeal process for consumers whose requests are denied.

Maintaining data security

Controllers are required to “establish, implement, and maintain reasonable administrative, technical, and physical data security practices designed to safeguard the confidentiality and integrity of personal data.” This obligation also extends to third parties utilized by the controller for data processing and must be stipulated in contracts between controllers and third-party processors.

Processing children’s personal data

In the UCPA, a child is identified as an individual known to be under 13 years of age. Controllers must obtain verifiable consent from a parent or guardian before processing the child’s data, in accordance with the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The processing of children’s data is the only activity under the UCPA that requires explicit affirmative consent.

Non-discrimination policy

Controllers are not allowed to discriminate against any consumer for exercising their privacy rights. Forms of possible discrimination could include:

  • Refusal to provide goods or services.
  • Charging a different price or rate for goods or services.
  • Delivering goods or services of a different quality level.

However, controllers are permitted to offer a differing “price, rate, level, quality, or selection of a good or service” to a consumer if that consumer has chosen to opt out of targeted advertising, or if the offer pertains to the consumer willingly participating in the controller’s loyalty program.

Data processing by third parties

Controller organizations are allowed to engage third parties to process data on their behalf. These arrangements need to be regulated by a contract, a practice that is common under other state-level laws like the CCPA and VCDPA. The contract should contain data processing instructions, as well as some details similar to those required in consumer notifications, including:

  • The nature and purpose of the processing.
  • The type of data to be processed.
  • The duration of processing.
  • All parties’ rights and obligations, including a confidentiality clause.
  • A requirement is that the processor must have a written contract with any subcontractor involved in processing personal data, which fulfills the same obligations as the processor.

Interestingly, the UCPA does not mandate that a contract between a controller and processor includes a provision for the processor to comply with reasonable audits carried out by the controller.

Enforcement and penalties under the Utah Consumer Privacy Act

Enforcement authority

The enforcement of the UCPA lies in the hands of the Utah attorney general who has the power to impose penalties for non-compliance. However, the responsibility of administering consumer complaints and examining the validity of alleged infringements is assigned to the Division of Consumer Protection.

Notably, the UCPA doesn’t require controllers to assess the risks associated with their data processing activities through data protection (risk) assessments, as is required in the CPA or VCDPA.

Investigations and cure period

If sufficient evidence or reasonable cause of an infringement is identified, the case is referred to the attorney general. The attorney general can then choose to take action. Should the attorney general decide to proceed, a written notice must be sent to the controller or processor outlining the violation. The offending party is then provided with a 30-day period, known as the “cure” period, to address and rectify the violation. They are also required to deliver a statement to the attorney general detailing the measures taken to resolve the violation and prevent its recurrence.

Damages and fines

If the controller or processor fails to rectify the violation within the cure period or continues to breach the law even after submitting a written assurance of compliance, the attorney general can initiate an enforcement action. This may involve imposing actual damages and fines of up to $7,500 per violation.

The role of consent management in the Utah Consumer Privacy Act

Unlike some other U.S. state-level laws that require explicit consent, the Utah privacy law, being an “opt-out” law, does not necessitate the consent of data subjects before collecting or processing their personal data. This holds true even for sensitive data, with the exception that explicit consent is required for processing children’s data.

However, despite not requiring consent, controllers are obligated to provide clear notification to consumers and allow them the choice to opt-out of their personal data being processed, either before or at the point of data collection and processing.

This is where a consent management solution (CMP) comes into play. A CMP can present accept/decline consent options for personal data processing, provide comprehensive information about data processing and consumers’ rights, and generate a compliant Privacy Policy that clearly communicates all necessary information to consumers.

For organizations operating across the United States or globally, geolocation functionality in a CMP can present customized CMP banners with specific notification information and consent options based on the user’s location. This ensures compliance with a variety of laws including the CCPA/CPRA, VCDPA, CPA, UCPA, and even the GDPR, depending on where the user is based.

Utah Consumer Privacy Act – conclusion

In conclusion, the Utah Consumer Privacy Act, currently in its initial version, will undergo practical testing to shape future amendments. The law mandates the Utah attorney general and Division of Consumer Protection to present an evaluation report on its effectiveness by July 1st, 2025. Any amendments to the UCPA are likely to occur after this date, influenced by evolving privacy legislation and amendments to existing laws. Unlike California, the UCPA does not include a private right of action, meaning consumer class-action lawsuits will not impact future amendments.

Although the Utah privacy law is considered less strict compared to other state-level laws in the US due to its business-friendly nature, it is advisable to seek legal counsel to understand your organization’s specific responsibilities and ensure compliance with privacy regulations when the law is enacted. Taking proactive measures to safeguard user privacy is always recommended as it helps establish user trust and ensures the acquisition of high-quality data for marketing operations.

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Complex guideline of images and photographs licensing and usage rights

As a professional photographer, you likely aspire to generate income by selling your work, which can take the form of prints, downloads, or image licenses granting the buyer specific usage rights.

However, prior to delving into the business of image licensing, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the intricate realm of photo usage rights and licensing processes. This knowledge will help you license your work appropriately and sidestep prevalent pitfalls. The range of licensing agreements open to photographers is nearly as varied as the field of photography itself. Such agreements can span a broad spectrum of usage terms, from editorial to commercial, and from severely restricted rights to exclusive rights.

What  you need to know about image licensing and photo usage rights

I’ve prepared this comprehensive guide to serve as a robust informational resource for you, filled with indispensable knowledge and expert advice to simplify your journey in the realm of image licensing. This guide was prepared in cooperation with experienced photographers with years of experience working in the industry and across image rights and copyright infringement cases

The trustworthy, firsthand insights provided here will offer priceless guidance to keep you on the right track with image licensing.

Are you geared up to understand the correct procedure of image licensing? We will cover each aspect you need to know to alleviate any confusion.

Let’s start this journey with some basic information.

Who possesses the legal authority to license an image?

An in-depth look at photo usage rights and copyright laws pertaining to image licensing

The capacity to offer an image license is limited to the original creator of the photo or someone expressly authorized by the creator to license their images and assign photo usage rights on their behalf. Additionally, photographic and licensing agencies like Pixsy can provide photo usage rights on behalf of the original creator, if such arrangements have been contractually agreed upon.

Under copyright law, the author of an image is identified as the individual who has produced the work and thus, is shielded by copyright protection. As such, the exclusive privilege of deciding when and how their work is used for commercial purposes rests solely with the author.

Who retains the ultimate image rights in the context of image licensing?

Under the Berne Convention’s guidance on copyright law, the person who originally creates an image, i.e., the author, is granted automatic copyright protection the moment the camera’s shutter button is pressed.

Moreover, the Berne Convention mandates that copyright protection is innate and doesn’t necessitate the exhibition of a copyright symbol. Established in 1886, the Berne Convention was the inaugural international consensus on the global governance of copyright. Its core principle is universally acknowledged, though the intensity of enforcement varies across jurisdictions. It boasts the participation of over 170 countries, including notable nations like the US, Canada, the UK, and Australia.

Remember, granting a license for image use does not equate to transferring copyright ownership. The copyright always remains with the original author of the photograph unless they opt to relinquish their copyright under self-determined conditions.

Understanding the reach of image licenses – what factors can be regulated by the license?

The entity or individual offering photo usage rights is termed the licensor, while the party acquiring the photo usage rights is known as the licensee. The legal document employed to confer these usage rights is recognized as a license. Typically, image licenses encompass certain limitations, detailing the scope and nature of rights granted.

Licensors provide licensees with usage rights for a particular image in return for a fee, commonly called the licensing fee. By allocating these rights, the licensor promotes their own work or the work of the rights holder. There are, however, licensing agreements such as the widely recognized Creative Commons license, which do not demand a fee in return for usage rights – these are known as gratuitous image licensing agreements.

The term ‘type of use’ in an image licensing agreement pertains to the specific circumstances, context, and content within which the image can be utilized, such as a newspaper article, an advertising billboard, or a promotional campaign. Typically, image licensing agreements delineate the following types of use:

  • Editorial use – this involves utilizing the image to illustrate or support content in a newspaper, magazine article, editorial feature, blog, or website.
  • Commercial use – in this context, the image is employed in a commercial setting to endorse and/or market products, services, business websites, or concepts, such as its use in an advertising campaign.
  • Promotional use – this type of use refers to the deployment of an image for promotional purposes.

For instance, should you desire to incorporate an image within an editorial piece, you would require an image licensing agreement that specifically permits editorial use. Moreover, you would need to deliberate on the location, timing, and the particular edition of the magazine where the image will be displayed.

Key elements photographers should incorporate in their image licensing agreements

When it comes to image licenses, licensing agreements, and photo usage rights, photographers and their licensees operate within the realm of contractual freedom. This implies that there are no strict governmental guidelines regulating the contents of the agreement.

Furthermore, an image licensing agreement doesn’t necessitate a specific format, allowing for the potential of reaching an agreement orally between the licensor and licensee, barring certain exceptions.

However, it’s generally advised by experts to formalize photo licensing agreements in writing. The absence of a written license could pave the way for a dubious licensee to dispute the agreement’s terms. This may lead to a contentious “he said, she said” situation. In case of any disagreement regarding the specifics of the photo license, a written agreement can serve as a clear point of reference.

Ready-made solutions for image licensing: exploring Creative Commons licenses

For authors whose primary objective is the dissemination of their work rather than monetary compensation, there exist several options within the realm of image licensing. Creative Commons provides complimentary licenses catering to such photographers.

The spectrum of image licenses offered by Creative Commons spans from CC0 (Creative Commons Zero), which relinquishes the work into the public domain, to commercial image licenses permitting licensees to expand upon the creator’s work for commercial endeavors. Each of these CC licenses carries unique attribution requirements, necessitating careful attention from all image users.

How does image licensing work in real?

Given the previously discussed contractual freedom, there are no obligatory stipulations regarding the content of your licensing agreement. However, most licensing agreements tend to address certain key points, such as:

  • Usage rights – when licensing images, it’s crucial to determine the type of usage rights you wish to grant. There are two main categories of usage rights: non-exclusive and exclusive.
  • Non-exclusive usage rights – these rights grant the licensee the privilege to utilize the work strictly in the manner outlined by the license. It’s important to note that photo usage rights under this category are not singularly assigned. A non-exclusive usage right can be simultaneously granted to several individuals by the author or rights owner.
  • Exclusive rights – an exclusive right-bearing licensee is vested with the sole authority to license the images to third parties. Unless a separate agreement has been established, it becomes unlawful even for the author to use their own work. Your licensing agreement can further stipulate that usage rights remain with the original author and do not extend to third parties.
  • Royalty-free license usage rights – images subject to a royalty-free license are sold at a fixed rate for a set duration, independent of usage specifics, and premised on non-exclusive rights. While this makes royalty-free images more affordable for consumers, it translates to lower earnings for photographers.
  • Rights-managed license usage rights – a rights-managed image license restricts the use of an image in one or more ways, such as geographically or temporally. Typically, a licensee purchases the license for one-time use, and any further use necessitates a new agreement and licensing fee payment. It’s also common for clients to secure exclusive usage rights for the duration of the license.
  • Unlimited use – this provision permits the licensee to use the photograph without restrictions on factors like geographical or platform scope, albeit for a fixed license period. It’s essential to note that unlimited use does not imply unlimited duration when licensing images.

Image licensing durations, content, and spatial dimensions

As a licensor, you hold the power to set limitations concerning when, where, and for how long the licensee can use your photograph. Geographical constraints are less prevalent today due to the digital nature of our world but may still be relevant for print editorial photography.

Time frames typically shouldn’t extend beyond 10 years, with 2-5 years being the industry standard. This is because you cannot predict the future trajectory of your client – a small business today could evolve into a major brand within a year, thereby significantly increasing the value of your image.

Plan for the foreseeable future, understanding that the client can renew their license at any point if you are agreeable. It should be explicitly stated that image use beyond the license duration is prohibited and necessitates a new or renewed license.

It’s also advisable to define the use of the image per platform: digital use, for example, is expansive and should typically be restricted in the agreement to specific platforms, unless the client is willing to pay a higher licensing fee.

Leveraging an image license to control the application of your work

Within an image licensing agreement, clearly specifying how your image may be utilized is essential, as well as identifying whether the licensee possesses exclusive or non-exclusive rights. The license can meticulously delineate the nature of usage, either from a technical perspective (including actions like scanning, copying, printing, or CD burning) or a commercial standpoint (covering aspects like distribution or further monetization).

The license may govern online or offline usage, usage in print media, and either editorial, commercial, or promotional applications. The holder of the image rights can transfer the privilege to utilize their work for a single, multiple, or all conceivable type of usage.

The significance of author attribution in image licensing

One crucial aspect often overlooked in image licensing agreements is the identification of the author. Authors have the authority to determine whether they should be named and can include this requirement in the contractual terms.

In the absence of an agreement regarding author attribution, the default practice is to immediately attribute the author’s name to the work. To avoid any confusion, it is highly recommended to explicitly include a provision in the licensing agreement specifying the author’s designation, as many licensees may not be aware of this requirement.

Furthermore, it is possible to establish an agreement on how the author’s name should appear. Should the licensee have the discretion to decide the author’s designation entirely? These considerations can be addressed and detailed within the licensing agreements to cover all available options.

Preserving the right to edit – understanding image licensing changes

The licensor holds the discretion to determine whether their image can be edited by the licensee and the extent to which modifications are permissible. In terms of the right to edit, there are no defined boundaries, granting flexibility for stipulations within the agreement.

For instance, the licensee may be granted the freedom to extensively redesign the image or restricted to making only minor adjustments, such as altering size and color. The level of editing control is subject to negotiation and agreement between the licensor and licensee.

Exploring additional considerations in image licensing for photographers

Including sublicensing and usage rights transfer in an image license agreement is important. It determines whether the licensee can grant sublicenses or transfer the usage rights of an image to third parties. Remember that only the usage rights you own can be transferred, and third parties cannot be granted usage rights without the consent of the author or rights holder.

A rights guarantee can also be beneficial in a photo licensing agreement. By transferring the rights, the licensor confirms their ownership of the usage rights. The licensee must agree to a liability exemption to be protected against third-party claims.

In the event that a third party asserts claims against the licensee, the licensee may assert claims against the licensor.

Image sub-licenses and rights in commissioned works

When granting rights for a commissioned work in an image licensing agreement, it is advisable to align with the purpose of the commission. This helps clarify the extent of the license, especially when certain aspects have not been explicitly agreed upon or lack clarity.

Terminating an agreement follows standard rules for ongoing contracts. Once the specified duration of the agreement has elapsed, it automatically comes to an end. However, terminating a license agreement without a specified duration requires a declaration of intention from either party (unilateral termination) or mutual agreement between both parties (mutual termination).

How to determine image license fees?

When it comes to remuneration in the licensing agreement, you have the freedom to negotiate and establish the terms. This includes deciding whether remuneration should be provided and, if so, how and when it will be provided.

The licensing fee amount is influenced by various factors, with the scope of the license being the most significant one. Other factors, such as the type of rights granted and the permitted usage, also contribute to determining the fee.

To get an idea of pricing for similar image licenses in the market, you can refer to the price lists of others in your industry. Many stock agencies also offer calculation tools that can provide guidance on the typical fees for different types of uses.

In image licensing, there are various remuneration models available to consider. One common approach is percentage compensation, where the fee is calculated based on a percentage of the licensee’s net sales revenue. Typically, this percentage falls within the range of 3.5% to 12%, though the specific amount is subject to negotiation between the parties involved.

Another method for determining remuneration is through unit license fees and minimum license fees, which help establish a flat-rate license fee structure.

It is also possible to combine different compensation methods. For example, a percentage compensation arrangement can be accompanied by a minimum license fee, ensuring payment even in the absence of generated revenue.

Understanding image licensing and stock photography

Stock photos refer to images available on popular stock photography websites such as Fotolia, Shutterstock, and Getty Images. Despite their widespread availability, they are subject to limitations on usage.

The usage restrictions for stock photos can vary depending on the provider, including:

  • RF / RF images / Royalty-free licensing – the term “royalty-free” can be misleading, as it still entails licensing requirements. Royalty-Free (RF) licenses emerged in the 1990s, allowing images to be licensed at flat-rate fees without ongoing royalties. RF images can be licensed for a specific duration and medium, independent of usage parameters, based on the granted photo usage rights. Non-exclusive rights of use typically apply to all RF images.
  • RM / Rights-managed licenses – Rights-managed (RM) is a traditional licensing term used for images offered by agencies, often for historical or iconic photographs. This type of license places specific restrictions on image usage. High-value images frequently have exclusive usage rights granted, and in many cases, the photographer transfers all rights to the agency.

Choosing the right image licensing agreement for your needs

The choice of image licensing agreement depends largely on the intended purpose of the images. While there is no definitive right or wrong way to license images, selecting the appropriate agreement is influenced by the type of photographer you are.

Hobby photographers often find Creative Commons and stock licenses suitable. On the other hand, professional photographers who rely on license fees tend to prefer agreements with clear and specific terms.

Royalty-free licenses offer the advantage of relatively easy monetization, but the revenue potential can vary. Sharing images with image agencies under Rights-Managed licenses can provide broader exposure, although not all images will necessarily sell. Fees for such licenses depend on the agency and the nature of the image material.

Licensing agreements cover a wide range of areas, making it challenging to standardize them solely based on content. Depending on your intended use, you can choose from a variety of licensing agreements. Achieving a clear legal framework that meets the needs of both parties is a practical challenge.

When it comes to exclusive sales, drafting licensing agreements, or determining licensing fees, experience and knowledge of clients and the market play a crucial role. Seeking legal advice is also beneficial.

Investing time, energy, and resources into understanding image licensing and seeking professional guidance is always a wise choice. This ensures the protection of your work online and equips you with the necessary knowledge to address unauthorized use effectively.

Master the art of copywriting: The ultimate guide for successful copywriting (and copywriters)

Not entirely certain about what defines a competent copywriter? You’re not alone, given that the concept of copywriting frequently causes confusion.

Often juxtaposed with content writing, many people mistakenly use these terms synonymously. However, they’re not precisely the same. So, what exactly does copywriting entail, and how does it diverge from other types of content generation?

Let’s clarify this quickly.

Copywriting is inherently objective-oriented. The creator of the advertisement or other marketing materials aspires to stimulate the reader to take a specific action. Copywriting can encompass call-to-actions (CTAs), email content, social media ads, and all other forms that incite users to buy or convert.

It’s indisputable. The choice of words in your sales copy can have a massive impact. Consider this case study from the web design and SEO agency WiseU (they made the case study on how impactful can be different CTAs). They experimented with four different CTAs:

  • Free estimate
  • Free quote
  • Get a quote
  • Get a price

As might be expected, the ‘Free Quote’ CTA emerged victorious. The allure of ‘free’ is hard for most of us to resist, and ‘quote’ conveys the promise of something tangible, as opposed to a mere estimate.

It was a subtle deviation from the initial CTA, ‘Get a Quote,’ but it nonetheless resulted in a small, quantifiable uptick in click-throughs.

While nobody can’t promise you similar outcomes, this guide will demonstrate how to craft copy that not only drives sales but also delights your customers. More often than not, positive results will follow.

What exactly is copywriting?

As previously described, the purpose of copywriting is to persuade the audience to perform a specific task. This could involve encouraging the reader to subscribe to a newsletter, click for more product information, or advance them through a sales journey. The perfect blend of copywriting not only boosts sales and conversions but also fosters valuable experiences for the brand’s target demographic.

Copywriting demands accuracy, efficiency, and a considerable degree of innovative problem-solving. The amalgamation of elements like features, advantages, and cost works collectively to influence a customer’s decision to make a purchase. The manner in which you articulate these facets and your worth is embodied in your copy, serving as your communication bridge to prospective clients.

Often, when we think of copywriting, our minds immediately go to sales. We think of catchy slogans, persuasive product descriptions, and compelling calls to action. However, it’s time to expand our understanding of copywriting and recognize its potential in a broader context. Not only can it drive direct sales, but it can also shape an organization’s image, attract new audiences, and even generate ad revenue. One of the most overlooked areas where copywriting shines is within the media industry, where copywriters can assume the role of content creators or editors, curating engaging content that attracts traffic to web pages. Copywriting in the context of media is about creating and editing articles that can pique interest, stimulate conversation, and foster engagement. The goal is to create a steady stream of readership that keeps returning to the platform for more. A well-crafted article can boost traffic, increase time spent on the page, and enhance the platform’s overall visibility. This increased visibility and engagement make the platform more attractive to advertisers, thereby creating an additional revenue stream through the sale of ad spaces. The key to successful copywriting in the media industry is to prioritize the reader’s experience. This means producing high-quality articles that are informative, entertaining, and relevant to the reader’s interests. The better the content, the higher the chances of attracting and retaining readers. Copywriters, in this sense, must be able to wear many hats. They have to understand the audience’s interests, stay updated with current trends, and create content that resonates with the readers. They have to be journalists, researchers, and storytellers, all rolled into one. Not only does well-crafted content attract readers, but it can also significantly boost traffic. A well-researched, well-written, and compelling article can generate shares on social media, attract backlinks, and improve search engine rankings. This increased visibility leads to more visitors, further reinforcing the platform’s attractiveness to advertisers. With a steady stream of traffic and a dedicated reader base, media platforms become prime real estate for advertisers. A high-traffic website is more likely to attract businesses looking to advertise their products or services. Through effective copywriting, a media platform can create a win-win situation: readers get high-quality content, and advertisers get access to an engaged and targeted audience.

What is the difference between copywriting and content marketing?

Understanding the distinction between copywriting and content marketing is a common query that often arises.

Much like copywriters, the goal of content marketers is to secure the attention of users within a limited timeframe.

As per a certain study, users typically spend merely two minutes on a blog post before navigating away. Similarly, copywriters have only a fleeting moment to seize a user’s interest.

Nonetheless, the objectives of copywriting and content marketing diverge.

Content marketing primarily aims at indirect sales objectives such as educating, entertaining, or fostering brand recognition. This can be seen in forms like blog articles, white papers, e-books, and webinars.

On the other hand, the primary purpose of copywriting is to prompt readers to undertake a specific action, commonly seen in advertising, CTAs, and product narratives.

Consider my blog for instance.

The overarching theme of the blog is to enlighten you about copywriting, but nestled within it are individual pieces of copy, each with a unique objective.

Take, for instance, specific elements like the headline, call-to-action prompts – each of these has a more refined purpose. I’ve meticulously tailored every section to inspire you to undertake a specific action.

Let’s delve deeper into this.

The headline has been crafted to entice you to click the link from your search results and commence reading. Subsequently, the call-to-action (CTA) situated here will bring you to the contact form.

These instances represent copywriting nestled within a broader framework of content writing.

Why does copywriting matter?

Quality copy is the linchpin for driving sales.

Consider this: the likelihood of women purchasing a product plummets by 81 percent if the advertisement is riddled with spelling or grammatical errors. Similarly, 77 percent of men share the same sentiment.

But exceptional copywriting goes beyond impeccable grammar and thorough proofreading.

Effective copy should also:

  • Educate
  • Motivate
  • Propel people to act
  • Forge your brand’s voice
  • Drive sales

These are lofty objectives to fulfill, yet accomplished copywriters can attain them, even within the confines of the most concise texts.

Varieties of copywriting

There are numerous instances of copywriting, each with a unique purpose. Even on this webpage, you can observe different styles of copywriting.

When mastering the art of copywriting, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with these distinct types of copy.

Let’s explore some of these categories.

Brand copywriting

According to a survey, 70 percent of participants stated that brands should propagate positivity and disseminate uplifting stories. Brand copywriting is about discerning your audience’s desires and delivering the appropriate information with the right tone.

When you mention that you work in marketing, the usual assumption is that you’re involved in creating commercials, billboards, and jingles for prominent brands like Pepsi, Burger King, or Netflix.

However, the role of brand copywriters extends beyond these standard elements. They strive to evoke powerful emotional reactions. Creative copywriting is less about asserting a brand’s superiority over its competitors and more about crafting an unforgettable experience.

Copywriting for social media

As a brand, your objective in devising copy for social media platforms is to captivate audiences through posts and advertisements.

The tricky part of this style is tailoring your brand message to fit a variety of unique formats. For instance, the copy you compose for a Facebook post should not mirror that of your TikTok or Instagram posts.

However, social media copy remains focused on provoking action. Merely on Instagram, half the users have navigated to a website to make a purchase upon viewing it in Stories. This, however, will not transpire unless you can effectively persuade individuals to take action through this medium.

Here’s how you can master social media copywriting:

  • Utilize potent verbs and active language to boost engagement.
  • Aim for brevity. After all, social media thrives on concise communication.
  • Maintain a friendly, conversational tone. Employ short sentences and avoid sounding overly formal or rigid.
  • Craft attention-grabbing headlines.
  • Incorporate relevant hashtags.
  • Diversify your content. Don’t solely focus on selling. Engage, amuse, enlighten, and interact with your followers to foster relationships.
  • Generate teaser content that divulges details about upcoming product launches, etc. Just bear in mind that this type of content may not appeal to everyone.
  • Conclude with a compelling CTA, so your customer knows their next step.
  • Be helpful and exude a human touch.

For instance, if you peruse Trello’s Twitter feed, you’ll find it brimming with product demonstrations, GIFs, pools and quizzes, hints, tips and other useful content, rendering it more personable and not just a corporate brand.

SEO copywriting

SEO revolves around the objective of achieving high rankings for your content on search engine result pages (SERPs).

SEO has been a tried-and-true method for driving targeted traffic to your products, and it continues to be a strong practice. Research indicates that in 2021, 69 percent of marketers invested in SEO, marking an increase from 64 percent the previous year.

To attain high rankings, your content must provide genuine value to users while incorporating relevant keywords and phrases thoughtfully. Essentially, you infuse your copy with vitality to meet specific keyword criteria.

Ranking well in search engines is an art, and businesses are making significant investments in this area. As a matter of fact, 71 percent of marketers identify capturing strategic keywords as their primary SEO tactic.

Here are a few SEO tips for your copywriting:

  • Integrate keywords in your title and throughout the article, while avoiding excessive keyword stuffing.
  • Ensure your article is well-written and informative, as quality content is more likely to be shared.
  • Include links to other related articles on your website, enhancing your site’s ranking and driving more traffic.
  • Incorporate images and videos whenever possible. They not only enhance the engagement of your content but also contribute to SEO efforts.
  • Optimize your content for both readability and search engines.
  • Craft attention-grabbing headlines that capture readers’ interest.
  • Utilize strong call-to-actions to prompt readers to take the desired actions.

Insight copywriting

At its core, insight copywriting aims to position your brand as an authoritative presence within the industry. As a copywriter, you achieve this by creating high-value educational content.

Some audiences seek straightforward, comprehensive solutions to their primary pain points. For brands targeting a more experienced audience, thought leadership holds particular value.

According to research, 54 percent of decision-makers dedicate at least one hour per week to consuming thought leadership content, making it an effective means of reaching individuals who are inclined to take action.

Thought leadership content can be presented in various formats, including stories, expert interviews, blogs, or even a dedicated magazine.

For instance, Nutanix, a cloud computing company, leverages its online magazine called ‘The Forecast’ to provide a comprehensive exploration of cloud applications and their benefits. The magazine incorporates expert content, videos, and podcast links, solidifying Nutanix’s position as an authority in the field.

Email copywriting

Crafting an impactful email requires a distinct approach due to its unique format. However, mastering your copy can yield significant results, as email marketing boasts an average ROI of $36 per $1 spent.

To excel in email copywriting, consider these tips:

  • Create captivating email subject lines that grab readers’ attention.
  • Keep the copy concise while offering valuable content.
  • Incorporate strong calls-to-action (CTAs) to prompt readers to take action.
  • Request small commitments that resonate with your audience without alienating them.

Striking the right balance between these objectives can be challenging, but honing your copywriting skills will help you shape the perfect message.

Useful tools for copywriters

The age-old debate of whether humans or robots are better at copywriting is ongoing. While writing has traditionally been regarded as a human endeavor, modern technology offers significant assistance. Although relying solely on artificial intelligence (AI) for copywriting may not be ideal yet, leveraging the right tools can significantly enhance your copy’s performance.

According to marketers, 43 percent believe that more than half of their marketing tasks will be automated within the next five years. Copywriting elements undoubtedly fall within this projection.

How can you harness AI to enhance your campaigns? Consider the following tools to streamline your copywriting process, optimize your results, and hit the ground running.

Anyword

Even the most seasoned copywriters often find themselves unsure about the performance of their copy. However, artificial intelligence (AI) might hold the solution.

Data-backed copy is an effective way to add value and predictive analytics to your marketing decisions. It’s becoming increasingly common for copywriters to harness the power of data in order to craft and optimize smarter copy. Anyword is a prime example of this approach. It is a data-driven copywriting platform that utilizes predictive analytics to create and enhance marketing copy across various channels.

Anyword leverages the analysis of billions of data points to provide valuable insights on your copy. This enables you to select the most impactful words for your target audience, with minimal guesswork.

Sounds impressive, doesn’t it?

The insights delivered by Anyword’s analytics are incredibly valuable. They have been proven to increase conversions by up to 30 percent, and businesses like Ted Baker have experienced a remarkable 946 percent return on ad spend (ROAS).

Incorporating data into your content decisions can be challenging, but Anyword’s AI-based language models seamlessly integrate it into the writing process. Instead of spending time gathering data from multiple sources, you receive instant insights while crafting your copy, making it an invaluable tool.

Key benefits of Anywords

  • Predictive performance score: Obtain an immediate assessment of your copy’s expected performance.
  • Custom keywords: Incorporate relevant keywords that you want the AI to use.
  • Content identification: Receive suggestions for the most effective content tailored to each revenue stream.
  • Versatile copywriting: Anyword can assist in creating optimized content for various copy types.

Pricing of Anywords

  • Free: Up to 1,000 words per month.
  • Basic: $16 per month for up to 15,000 words/credits.
  • Data-driven: $83 per month for up to 30,000 words/credits (2 months free with annual billing).

Grammarly

Even the most exceptional copy can be undermined by simple spelling and grammar errors. This is where Grammarly comes to the rescue. With over 30 million users worldwide, Grammarly is a trusted tool that can make a significant difference in your writing.

The easiest way to avoid errors is by using Grammarly’s free online writing tool. It automatically analyzes your text as you write, highlighting spelling and grammar mistakes.

Moreover, Grammarly offers a valuable feature that assesses the tone of your writing, allowing you to tailor your message to specific audiences.

While it’s still important to review your copy yourself, Grammarly serves as an excellent screening tool for a wide range of writing mistakes.

Grammarly offers a convenient Chrome plugin that seamlessly integrates with your web browser, allowing you to enhance your writing across various online platforms. With the Grammarly Chrome extension installed, you can access Grammarly’s powerful writing assistance directly within your browser, making it easier than ever to produce polished and error-free content.

Once you have the Grammarly Chrome plugin activated, it automatically scans your writing in real time, checking for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors as you type. It instantly highlights any issues and provides suggested corrections, helping you catch mistakes and improve the overall quality of your writing. Whether you’re composing emails, writing social media posts, or crafting documents in Google Docs, Grammarly’s Chrome plugin ensures that your writing remains accurate and professional.

In addition to its grammar and spelling checks, the Grammarly Chrome plugin offers advanced features like tone detection and style suggestions. It analyzes your writing style and provides feedback on the tone and clarity of your message, helping you refine your writing to suit your intended audience. By leveraging Grammarly’s insights, you can adapt your tone, improve readability, and effectively communicate your ideas to readers.

The Grammarly Chrome plugin is highly versatile and compatible with a wide range of web-based applications and platforms. It seamlessly integrates with popular platforms like Gmail, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and many others. This means that wherever you write online, Grammarly is there to provide real-time assistance, ensuring your writing is error-free, engaging, and impactful.

With the Grammarly Chrome plugin, you can take advantage of Grammarly’s powerful writing assistance and improve your writing skills across the web. Whether you’re a professional writer, student, or someone who simply wants to communicate with clarity and precision, Grammarly’s Chrome plugin is a valuable tool that helps you write with confidence and professionalism. I highly recommend using this plugin, it will save you a lot of time.

Key benefits of Grammarly

  • Effortless spelling and grammar: Receive high-level spelling and grammar recommendations as you write.
  • Free plan functionality: The free version provides powerful features that are sufficient for most users.
  • Tone and style suggestions: Receive immediate feedback on the tone of your copy and access style guides.
  • Integration with various apps: Grammarly extensions are available for popular writing software such as Chrome, Google Docs, social media platforms, Outlook, and more.

Pricing of Grammarly

  • Free: The limited but highly useful version is available at no cost.
  • Premium: Starting from $12 per month, this plan offers more specific suggestions and enhanced capabilities.
  • Business: Starting from $25 per month.

Wordtune

Refining your copy can be a time-consuming task. Wouldn’t it be great if you could type your initial thoughts and receive suggestions on how to make them even better?

That’s precisely what Wordtune offers.

Compose up to 280 characters, and this software will provide you with recommended rewrites to fuel your creativity. With the premium version, you can even adjust the tone, shorten or lengthen your copy according to your preferences.

While you remain in control of the ideas, Wordtune can help you enhance them.

Key benefits of Wordtune

  • Instant rewrite suggestions: Type up to 280 characters and instantly receive rewrite suggestions.
  • Shorten or expand suggestions (Paid): Obtain recommendations to shorten or expand your copy with a simple click.
  • Switch between formal and casual tones (Paid): Receive rewrite suggestions based on a formal or casual tone.
  • App extensions: Enjoy the convenience of plug-ins for various writing software such as Chrome, Google Docs, social media platforms, Outlook, and more.

Pricing of Wordtune

  • Free: 10 rewrites per day.
  • Premium: $9.99 per month for unlimited rewrites.
  • Premium for teams: Inquire on the website.

How to write – copywriting strategies

We have answered the question “What is copywriting?” and highlighted some tools to elevate your content, but what about strategies?

Even with the best copywriting software at your disposal, the human element is crucial. What steps can you take to ensure your words inspire people to take action?

Prioritize understanding of your audience

While privacy concerns are prominent, studies show that 65 percent of consumers are willing to share their data for a personalized experience. In a data-conscious world, individuals are open to sharing personal information if it means receiving tailored information, recommendations, and offers.

This emphasizes the importance of understanding your target audience. When you have a clear understanding of whom you are writing for, you can adapt your approach to meet their preferences, desires, and needs.

But how do you gain this understanding? By creating a buyer persona, which is a fictional representation of your ideal customer. A buyer persona outlines key demographics, job titles, locations, ages, income levels, and other relevant details about your audience.

Don’t approach this task haphazardly. Delve into your existing customer data and identify customers with a high lifetime value or retention rate.

Once you have your buyer persona defined, dive deeper by asking yourself pertinent questions such as:

  • Who are your current customers?
  • Who would you like to target as customers?
  • What aspects of your offering do your current customers appreciate?
  • What challenges do your customers face, and how do you assist them in overcoming those obstacles?

Utilize this information as a guiding compass as you embark on your copywriting journey.

Remember that effective copywriting directly appeals to your target audience, so employ language that resonates with them. Involve them in the process by incorporating “you” and “we” references.

For instance, consider the distinction between these two sentences:

  • AI tools can enhance conversion rates.
  • AI tools can help you increase your conversion rates.

By slightly adjusting the language, you transform it into a more personalized suggestion.

To assist you in creating a customer persona, here’s a link to a free template.

Use the appropriate tone (of voice)

Writing well entails more than just selecting the right words. Tone, or the attitude reflected in your writing, provides significant context beyond the choice of words. It conveys to prospective customers whether you are fun-loving, serious, quirky, or highly professional.

For example, let’s consider two copywriting examples for a fictional company that sells sales software:

“Achieve a deeper understanding of your customers using our cutting-edge software designed to catapult your business from zero to hero.”

This example maintains a professional tone while highlighting the software’s key benefits (advanced features and customer understanding). It also incorporates a hint of quirkiness with the phrase “zero to hero,” demonstrating a light-hearted approach.

Now, let’s explore the second example:

“Gain an in-depth understanding of your customers with our AI-powered sales software. Selling ONEPlus software streamlines your sales funnel and drives revenue.”

Both examples convey similar information, but the tone differs. The second example adopts a more professional tone and delves deeper into the benefits, emphasizing the utilization of AI technology to enhance the sales process. This tone is better suited for C-suite executives or enterprise-level companies.

Although the information remains essentially the same, the tone is adjusted based on the target audience. It helps customers feel that they are in the right place and that the software is an ideal fit for their business.

Here’s another example of the effect tone can have – you can easily grab different target groups as Vodafone did.

The tone of your copy is what sets it apart; it captures your attention. It’s not about using fancy words, but rather how they are used to engage the reader.

If finding the right tone is a challenge, here’s some good news. Grammarly offers a built-in tool that helps you adjust your writing tone to align with your target audience.

For instance, if you select a “general” audience, the tool will identify complex sentences that may be difficult for a general audience to comprehend.

Emphasize your UVP (Unique Value Proposition)

The internet and the globalization trend have provided us with an abundance of options. Online sales are continuously on the rise, with a notable 14.2 percent increase in the U.S. alone. People are increasingly turning to online platforms for their buying and selling needs.

For example, when searching for a new mattress, you are no longer limited to the options available at two local furniture stores. Now, you can choose and order a mattress from anywhere in the world and have it conveniently delivered to your doorstep within days.

Having more options is advantageous for consumers. However, for businesses, the proliferation of choices means increased competition. This is why your copy must focus on highlighting what sets you apart from your competitors — your Unique Value Proposition (UVP).

Xero excels at effectively showcasing the value proposition of its software. In just four words, it succinctly describes what the tool accomplishes: “simplify everyday business tasks.” Additionally, it clearly specifies the target audience for whom the software is designed: “small businesses, accountants, bookkeepers locally and around the world.”

Let’s face it: Your business isn’t meant to cater to everyone, and that’s perfectly fine!

Perhaps your focus is on helping small businesses with their social media marketing or providing software specifically designed for free-range chicken farmers to track egg production. Your Unique Value Proposition (UVP) should be laser-focused on explaining why you are the perfect fit for your specific target audience, rather than trying to appeal to everyone.

For instance, small businesses often operate on a smaller budget and may prioritize organic growth overpaid social advertising. Free-range egg farmers might require sensor technology that covers a wider area compared to conventional factory farms.

Remember, you don’t have to excel in every aspect. Instead of trying to highlight all the incredible things you can do, take the time to identify and emphasize what sets you apart.

Once you’ve determined your UVP, there are some excellent free templates available online to help you craft a compelling message.

The power of storytelling

An Authencity Gap Study conducted across 300 brands and five categories emphasizes the importance consumers place on authenticity and transparency. To effectively engage your audience, it’s crucial to back your claims with real-world data and examples.

Throughout history, storytelling has been a powerful tool for achieving various goals, and it’s an approach I personally employ.

I understand that blogging has the potential to build a seven-figure business, but it becomes even more impactful when I share the story of how I used content to achieve that success. Why is storytelling so effective?

  • It’s more entertaining.
  • Stories are easier to remember than mere facts.
  • They provide context and help us make sense of information.
  • We enjoy sharing stories with others, making them more likely to be passed on.
  • A good story transcends time.

Consider this article as an example. While discussing a serious topic, I intersperse it with small stories. Notice how I didn’t use an example of a faceless business in the previous section? Instead, I chose a story that illustrates how farmers can track their chickens’ egg production.

I aim to paint a vivid picture in your mind, showcasing why the egg-tracking software needs to demonstrate its value proposition and how it contributes to generating sales.

You don’t have to narrate your entire history, but you can incorporate the principles of storytelling into virtually any form of copywriting.

Even better, real-life stories that inspire action can be incredibly impactful.

By leveraging the power of storytelling, you can captivate your audience and motivate them to take action.

Use pain points in your copywriting

Account-based marketing is a valuable approach used by 70 percent of marketers to identify individuals’ pain points. However, the effectiveness of addressing pain points extends beyond a specific audience and can be applied to a broader target market. Achieving this requires skillful copywriting.

Effective copywriting goes beyond highlighting the positive aspects of your product or showcasing customer satisfaction. It should primarily address the pain points of your target audience—the problems they are seeking solutions for.

When writing copy, it’s crucial to understand that customers are not simply looking for a product or service because everything is perfect. They have specific challenges or pain points that they want to overcome. By focusing on these pain points, you can effectively engage your audience and demonstrate how your offering provides the solution they need.

When crafting your copy, ensure that you highlight how your product or service directly addresses the pain points of your target audience. By emphasizing the benefits and features that help them overcome their challenges, you can effectively communicate the value you provide and capture their attention.

Remember – customers are seeking solutions to their problems. By aligning your copy with their pain points, you can establish a connection and position your product as the ideal solution they are looking for.

When it comes to addressing your customer’s needs, it’s essential to understand the specific pain points they experience. Here are six common pain points that customers often face:

  1. Financial – customers may be concerned about the cost or affordability of a product or service. Or about the return on investment (is it really worth that price?). Financial considerations are a significant factor for customers as they evaluate a product or service. Affordability and return on investment (ROI) play crucial roles in their decision-making process. Customers want to ensure that they are making a sound financial investment and receiving sufficient value in return. The cost of a product or service is a primary concern for customers. They want to know if the price aligns with their budget and if the benefits they will receive justify the investment. Customers are often wary of overspending or feeling like they are not getting their money’s worth. They seek transparency in pricing, competitive pricing compared to similar offerings in the market, and clear explanations of the value they will receive. Customers also assess the potential ROI when considering a purchase. They want to know if the product or service will deliver tangible benefits that outweigh the financial investment. They may weigh factors such as increased productivity, cost savings in the long run, or improved outcomes against the initial price. Customers look for evidence, testimonials, or case studies that demonstrate the value and ROI others have experienced.
    To address financial concerns in your copywriting, it’s important to communicate the value proposition and benefits of your product or service. Clearly articulate how your offering provides a favorable ROI and outweighs the cost. Highlight any cost-saving features, competitive pricing, or unique advantages that make your offering a financially wise choice. By addressing customers’ financial concerns head-on and demonstrating the value they will receive, you can build trust and confidence in your offering.
  2. Risk and trust – building trust and alleviating concerns about risks associated with a purchase are important for customers. The risk could be connected with warranty or reclamation services or a money-back guarantee – will this small and unknown company really send me money back? Is this not a scam? Trusted companies have an easier job to convince users to buy or buy again the product from the same company.
  3. Ease and convenience – customers value simplicity and convenience in their interactions with a product or service. Is the product easy to use? Are there any possible barriers or obstacles they need to overcome? An example could be – imagine you need to buy a modem and you do not know whether it will work at your home. Do you probably need to setup it on your own? Will you be successful? Maybe yes and maybe not. And imagine the product itself has a description stating that this modem is compatible with any household internet cables and setup is done via a separate modem manager/program – it is done with just 2 clicks.
  4. Productivity and time – productivity and time are significant concerns for customers as they strive to make the most out of their busy lives. In today’s fast-paced world, people are constantly seeking ways to streamline their tasks and optimize their efficiency. They want solutions that can help them save time and accomplish more within limited resources. Customers are often looking for products or services that offer automation, streamlined processes, or tools that can simplify complex tasks. They value solutions that can help them complete their work faster, freeing up time for other important activities or allowing them to achieve a better work-life balance. For example, in the realm of project management software, customers seek platforms that provide intuitive interfaces, collaboration features, and task management tools that enable them to efficiently organize and track their projects. By using such tools, they can streamline their workflows, enhance team collaboration, and ultimately save valuable time. By understanding the pain point of productivity and time, you can emphasize how your offering addresses these concerns. Whether it’s through time-saving features, automated processes, or streamlined workflows, highlighting how your product or service optimizes productivity can resonate with customers who value efficiency and seek ways to make the most of their time.
  5. Processes and journey – they are critical considerations for customers as they expect seamless and hassle-free experiences when interacting with a product or service. From the initial discovery phase to the final purchase and beyond, customers desire a smooth and well-defined journey that minimizes friction and enhances their overall satisfaction. Customers appreciate companies that prioritize user-friendly interfaces, intuitive navigation, and clear communication throughout the entire customer journey. They want to feel supported and guided at every step, whether it’s exploring product options, making a purchase, receiving updates on their order, or seeking assistance post-purchase. Any roadblocks or complexities in the process can lead to frustration and may even result in customers abandoning their journey. To meet customer expectations in this regard, companies invest in optimizing their processes and designing customer-centric journeys. They map out the various touchpoints and interactions customers have with their brand and strive to enhance each stage. This includes simplifying registration or onboarding procedures, providing transparent pricing and shipping information, offering responsive customer support, and continuously improving the overall user experience. By recognizing the importance of processes and journeys, you can ensure your copywriting addresses these concerns. Emphasize the seamless experience customers can expect, highlight the simplicity of your processes, and communicate how you prioritize their journey from start to finish. By providing a smooth and hassle-free experience, you can differentiate your brand and build trust and loyalty with customers.
  6. Communication and support – effective communication and reliable customer support are vital components of a positive customer experience. Customers value companies that prioritize clear and timely communication, as well as provide accessible and efficient support channels to address their concerns and inquiries. In today’s digital age, customers expect seamless communication across various channels, including phone, email, live chat, and social media. They want their questions and concerns to be addressed promptly and accurately. Companies that excel in communication understand the importance of active listening, empathetic responses, and providing relevant and helpful information. Additionally, reliable customer support is crucial in ensuring that customers feel supported throughout their journey. When they encounter issues or have questions, they want to have confidence that assistance is readily available. This includes prompt response times, knowledgeable support representatives, and effective problem-solving. Customers appreciate companies that go the extra mile to resolve their issues and provide personalized support. To address communication and support concerns in your copywriting, emphasize the availability and accessibility of your customer support channels. Highlight your commitment to responsive communication and the expertise of your support team. Showcase any unique features, such as 24/7 support or dedicated account managers, that demonstrate your dedication to providing exceptional customer service. By assuring customers that their concerns will be heard and addressed promptly, you can foster trust and loyalty.

By understanding these pain points, you can tailor your copy to demonstrate how your offering directly addresses and resolves these customer concerns. To gather insights about your customer’s pain points, consider conducting surveys or engaging in direct communication with your audience. By actively listening to your customers’ feedback, you can gain valuable information that enables you to craft compelling copy that speaks to their needs and positions your product or service as the solution they are seeking.

Leveraging social proof

Leveraging social proof is a powerful strategy in copywriting, especially in today’s digital landscape where online reviews carry significant weight. With 77 percent of people reading reviews before making a purchase decision, incorporating social proof into your copy is crucial to establish trust and credibility with your audience.

The effectiveness of social proof lies in our innate tendency to rely on the experiences and opinions of others. When we see that someone else has had a positive experience with a product or service, we naturally want to enjoy the same benefits. We tend to trust information that comes from fellow consumers, such as family members, friends, or even online reviewers, more than information directly provided by brands themselves.

For example, when you’re looking for a new Indian restaurant, you’re more likely to trust the recommendation of your best friend than an ad you saw on Facebook. This is because personal recommendations and reviews carry a higher level of trust. In fact, studies have shown that 79 percent of consumers trust online reviews as much as personal recommendations from family or friends. On the other hand, traditional advertising mediums like TV and print ads are perceived as less trustworthy by an average of 46 percent of U.S. consumers.

To leverage social proof in your copywriting, consider the following strategies:

  • Use social proof to inspire your copywriting – reviews and customer surveys can provide valuable insights into what customers love about your product or service. Incorporate these positive aspects into your copy to address the pain points and highlight the benefits that resonate most with your target audience.
  • Include social proof near your copy – display reviews, testimonials, and case study prominently on your landing pages, homepages, and other relevant sections of your website. By showcasing real-life experiences and positive feedback from satisfied customers, you strengthen your copy and provide social validation that others have had a positive experience with your offerings.

By incorporating social proof effectively, you not only build trust but also create a sense of credibility and reliability for your brand. Customers are more likely to feel confident in their decision to choose your product or service when they see that others have had a positive experience. So, leverage social proof strategically to make you’re copywriting more powerful and compelling.

Use crisp or concise language

Did you know that the average human attention span is often said to be about 8 seconds? It may sound shocking, but it’s important to understand that attention spans can vary depending on the task at hand. When it comes to browsing the internet, people are typically looking for quick access to important information and insights, without wasting time on unnecessary fluff.

In the world of copywriting, being concise is key. While in other forms of writing, such as emails or blog posts, a more elaborate style may be acceptable or even preferred, copywriting requires a different approach. Every word in your copy needs to have a purpose. It should educate, emphasize a benefit, or establish a connection with your audience. Anything that doesn’t serve these objectives should be eliminated.

To help you write more impactful copy, here are a few common words and phrases to avoid using:

  • Unnecessary adjectives – while descriptive words can enhance your writing, using too many can dilute the impact of your message. Choose the most relevant and powerful adjectives and discard the rest.
  • Filler words – words like “very,” “really,” “extremely,” and “quite” often add little value to your copy. Instead, opt for stronger and more precise words that convey your message directly.
  • Redundant phrases – phrases like “in order to,” “due to the fact that,” and “at this point in time” can be simplified and made more concise. Focus on conveying your message in a clear and straightforward manner.
  • Jargon and technical terms – unless your target audience consists of experts in a specific field, avoid using excessive jargon or technical terms that may confuse or alienate your readers. Opt for plain language that is easily understandable to a wider audience.

Remember, the goal of copywriting is to capture and hold the attention of your readers, delivering a clear and persuasive message. By using concise language and eliminating unnecessary fluff, you can create copy that is impactful, engaging, and effective.

In the quest for clear and impactful copy, it’s important to be mindful of certain words and phrases that can weaken your message. While these words may have their place in certain contexts, it’s essential to evaluate whether they truly contribute to the effectiveness of your copy.

Here are some words and phrases to be cautious about:

  • That“: This word often serves as a filler and can often be removed without changing the meaning of a sentence. Consider whether its presence adds clarity or if the sentence works well without it.
  • In order to“: This phrase can often be simplified to “to” without sacrificing the meaning. Streamlining your language helps maintain a concise and direct tone.
  • Maybe,” “perhaps,” and “just“: These words can introduce uncertainty and weaken the impact of your statements. Be intentional with your language and strive for confidence and conviction.
  • Very,” “really,” and “a little“: While these adverbs can sometimes be useful for emphasis, they are often overused and can dilute the strength of your message. Look for opportunities to replace them with more powerful and specific words.
  • Even,” and “just“: These words can sometimes be unnecessary and add clutter to your sentences. Consider whether they contribute to the clarity or impact of your message and remove them if they don’t.
  • So“: While “so” can serve a purpose in certain contexts, it can also be overused and become repetitive. Ensure that its inclusion enhances the meaning of your sentence.
  • Of” (very overused): Pay attention to instances where “of” is used excessively, as it can sometimes be eliminated or replaced with more concise alternatives.
  • Like“: While “like” can be appropriate in certain comparisons, be mindful of its usage. Consider whether a more precise word or phrase can better convey your intended meaning.

To enhance the quality of your copy, consider using tools like the Hemingway App, which can help identify complex sentences and phrases. By eliminating unnecessary filler words and replacing them with impactful alternatives, you can create copy that is clear, concise, and compelling.

Test your copy for optimal and better results

Here’s an intriguing statistic for you: Back in 2010, Barack Obama utilized A/B testing to generate an additional $60 million for his fundraising efforts. While A/B testing and its related concepts were relatively new at the time, it’s surprising to see that many people today still underutilize this powerful tool.

Copywriting is an iterative process, and one crucial step in the journey is determining what truly resonates with your target audience. Regardless of how much research you conduct or how well you understand your audience’s preferences, it’s essential to put your copy to the test through A/B testing.

I’m consistently amazed by the insights gained from A/B testing in copywriting. Sometimes, different customer segments have distinct pain points, while other times, a minor adjustment in tone can make a significant difference.

Moreover, consumer tastes and preferences evolve over time. Consider the use of AI in your copy. A few years ago, this may have held little meaning to customers. However, today, AI is ubiquitous across various brands’ copy. By conducting A/B tests, you could have identified the winning approach ahead of the competition.

Even brands that may seem unlikely candidates are now integrating AI into their copy. The reason behind this shift is simple—they have tested it and discovered that it works.

By engaging in A/B testing, you unlock valuable insights that allow you to fine-tune your copy and optimize its impact. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to leverage this powerful tool and ensure your copy resonates with your audience, drives engagement, and achieves your desired results.

However, there’s one crucial aspect to keep in mind—when conducting A/B tests, avoid testing drastically different versions of your copy. Instead, focus on testing one or two element changes at most to identify the most impactful modifications that drive conversions. Once you’ve determined the most successful version, continue testing and refining.

Consider running tests on the following elements:

  • Point of view – compare phrases like “You can save” versus “Save now” to gauge their effectiveness.
  • Button copy – test variations such as “Buy Now,” “Get your free account,” or “Sign up.”
  • Headlines – experiment with different approaches that emphasize various features or pain points.
  • Formatting – compare the use of bullet points versus numbered lists to see which enhances readability and engagement.
  • Call-to-Actions (CTAs) – test multiple CTAs to determine the language and design that drive the highest action rates.

A/B testing tools like Google Optimize and Optimizely can simplify the process of testing and analyzing your copy’s performance.

Remember, A/B testing should be an ongoing practice to continuously refine and optimize your copy over time. Avoid conducting just one or two tests and consider the job done.

Is it a good idea to use AI for copywriting?

Using AI for copywriting can be a good idea depending on the specific situation and needs, but it’s also important to remember that it comes with its own set of advantages and limitations. Here’s a more detailed look at this.

Advantages of using AI in copywriting:

  • Efficiency – AI can produce copy quickly, saving time, especially for repetitive or formulaic writing tasks. It can be used to generate product descriptions, ad copy, social media posts, and other types of content on a large scale.
  • Cost-effectiveness – AI can help businesses save money in the long run, especially when they need to produce a lot of copy, and hiring full-time writers might be cost-prohibitive.
  • Consistency – AI can maintain a consistent brand voice and style throughout all pieces of content, reducing the risk of inconsistencies that may arise with multiple human writers.
  • Personalization – AI algorithms can create personalized content for individual users based on their behavior, preferences, and other data.
  • Analytical abilities – AI can analyze vast amounts of data and produce insights that can inform copywriting strategies. Moreover, when ChatGPT-4 can now browse the internet, it brings even more potential.

Limitations of using AI in copywriting:

  • Creativity – while AI has come a long way, it still has trouble matching human creativity. AI generally works by analyzing existing content and producing similar results, which can limit its ability to come up with truly unique and engaging content.
  • Lack of deep understanding of topics – AI, as advanced as it is, still doesn’t fully comprehend the depth and nuances of human language. As a result, the content it produces may not always align with the actual intent of the keywords or phrases, which is increasingly important for modern SEO.
  • Understanding context – AI might not fully understand cultural nuances, humor, or other context-specific elements. This can lead to awkward or inappropriate copy.
  • Ethics and privacy – using AI for copywriting involves collecting and analyzing user data, which can raise concerns about privacy. Additionally, AI-generated copy could potentially be used in misleading or unethical ways.
  • Need for supervision – while AI can generate copy, the copy often still needs to be reviewed and edited by humans to ensure its quality and appropriateness.
  • Lack of emotional intelligence – AI doesn’t possess emotional intelligence. It doesn’t understand emotions the same way humans do, and this could potentially affect the emotional impact of the copy.

Therefore, while AI can be an effective tool for copywriting, it should ideally be used in conjunction with human writers and editors to ensure the best results. As AI continues to improve, its advantages for copywriting will likely increase, but it’s unlikely to completely replace human copywriters in the near future.

Other factors why not to use just AI for copywriting – SEO

AI copywriting tools do have several strengths, but there are also some specific limitations that can impact their performance with regard to SEO (Search Engine Optimization):

  • Keyword stuffing: Some AI tools, in an effort to optimize content, may overuse target keywords, leading to “keyword stuffing.” This practice can actually harm SEO as search engines like Google penalize content that appears to be manipulating their algorithms.
  • Originality and quality: AI typically generates content based on existing data. It’s possible that the resulting content might not be as original or high quality as what a human could create. Search engines prioritize unique, high-quality content in their rankings, so this could potentially affect SEO.
  • Engagement: While AI can create technically sound content, it might not always engage readers in the same way a human writer can. Factors like readability, relevance, and emotional resonance are crucial to keeping users on a page, which in turn is a positive signal for SEO.
  • Semantic SEO: This refers to creating content that deeply understands and answers users’ search queries. AI might struggle with semantic SEO because it doesn’t yet understand the context in the same way humans do.
  • Ever-changing SEO practices: SEO is a dynamic field that’s constantly evolving. Search engines regularly update their algorithms and ranking factors, and keeping up with these changes requires human insight and adaptability that AI doesn’t possess.

This does not mean that AI can’t be useful in SEO. It can be a powerful tool for keyword research, competitive analysis, and optimization of meta tags and descriptions, among other tasks. The key is to use AI as a complement to human skills and judgment, rather than as a complete replacement.

Use engaging facts and statistics

Facts and statistics have a remarkable ability to capture attention and tell a compelling story. Just look at the number of stats I’ve included in this article! They add credibility and strengthen the points being made.

When making claims or assertions in your copy, backing them up with data is essential for earning trust and credibility. Simply stating that a certain strategy or tool is important might not be convincing enough. However, when supported by concrete data, such as the percentage increase in sales experienced by companies that implemented A/B testing, it becomes much more compelling.

In copywriting, where brevity is key, stats are like gold dust. They pack a punch and can quickly sway readers to take action. Take, for instance, the email marketing software company Drip. They highlight that over 30,000 marketers are already using their software, providing social proof of its effectiveness. Furthermore, they provide specific examples of companies that have achieved impressive results, such as driving over $1 million in revenue or experiencing a 30 percent increase in average orders through the use of their software.

By incorporating engaging facts and statistics into your copy, you not only enhance its credibility but also create a sense of urgency and desirability that motivates readers to act.

Cold, hard statistics have a powerful impact and can effectively cut through the noise, instantly capturing the attention of site visitors.

Repeat key information

Experts suggest that to make information memorable, it needs to be actively recalled around 30 times. While repeating the exact same phrase 30 times in your copy might not be practical, it is important to reinforce key information throughout your content. By doing so, you ensure that important details are not easily overlooked and instead stand out in the reader’s mind.

Let’s take a look at a few examples, all taken from the same homepage:

You might not catch the idea that Allbirds’ shoes are sustainable the first time it’s mentioned, and you might even miss it the second time. However, by the third mention, it becomes clear that sustainability is a key feature of Allbirds’ shoes.

When it comes to incorporating keywords or themes into your copy, it’s crucial for them to flow naturally within the text. Just like fluff, inserting keywords or themes for the sake of it can hinder the effectiveness of your copywriting.

Instead, focus on highlighting the ideas that hold the most significance for your target audience and repeat them in a way that feels organic and seamless.

Engage readers with questions in your copy

In real-life conversations, it’s not often that we engage in one-sided discussions. Communication is typically a collaborative process. Similarly, when you’re aiming to prompt action from your readers, you need to involve them in the conversation.

Skilled copywriters often utilize questions for this very reason. Why? Because asking questions fosters collaboration and encourages readers to connect the dots. When I asked you why top copywriters use questions, what happened in your mind?

Chances are, your brain started actively seeking answers. We are naturally inclined to find solutions to questions, and this innate response helps us form a deeper connection with the copy we’re reading.

Apart from the clever wordplay between “hairstyle” and “air style,” this copy naturally stimulates your brain to seek an answer to the question posed.

The primary objective of exceptional copy is to engage readers because, without their attention, it’s challenging to inspire action. Incorporating a question into your copy is an effective method to achieve this.

Use compelling words in your copy

Every language contains certain words that trigger a psychological or emotional response. These words are commonly known as power words, and they are pervasive in the field of copywriting.

Although we may not be consciously aware of it, these words have the ability to persuade us to take action, making them a valuable tool for copywriters.

Consider some of the familiar phrases we encounter in advertisements:

“Get rich quick” “While supplies last” “Last chance” “Buy now, pay zero”

These phrases leverage powerful words that have been proven to evoke specific emotions, and you can harness their power to inspire action.

During your split testing, try incorporating one of these power words into your copy and observe the impact. Adding just a couple of these words to a pop-up has been shown to increase sign-ups by more than 400 percent.

It’s almost like a Jedi mind trick, except anyone can utilize it to enhance their copywriting.

Here we see some of those compelling words in action:

  • convert
  • monetize
  • instantly
  • grow
  • powerful
  • optimization

It’s a short piece of copy, and yet, so many of those words pack a real punch.

FAQs – Comprehensive copywriting guide

  • What’s the difference between copywriting and content marketing? Copywriting is the art of using written text to inform and persuade readers to take action, while content marketing encompasses a broader range of content that aims to achieve similar goals. Marketing emails, social media posts, and other written materials all fall under the umbrella of copywriting.
  • What does a copywriter do? A copywriter specializes in creating persuasive ad copy, compelling web content, and other marketing materials. They are skilled at crafting catchy slogans, attention-grabbing headlines, and persuasive sales copy.
  • How do you become a copywriter? Becoming a copywriter doesn’t require specific qualifications. What you need are strong writing skills and the ability to understand how to inspire your target audience to take action.
  • What skills do copywriters need? Copywriters need to possess a combination of skills, including exceptional writing abilities, research skills, analytical thinking, effective communication, and problem-solving capabilities. Copywriters need to understand the desires and needs of their target audience and create messages that resonate with them. They must also craft effective calls to action. Other essential skills include a comprehensive understanding of common advertising and marketing concepts, strong writing abilities, and the capacity for creative and strategic thinking.
  • How do you measure the success of your copywriting? The success of copywriting is measured by the number of people who take the desired action as a result of the copy. The metrics used to evaluate success may vary depending on the specific type of copy being written, but it’s crucial to have a clear goal and a method for measuring performance against that goal.
  • How much money do copywriters make? According to Glassdoor, the average total pay for a senior copywriter is estimated to be $92,105. This aligns closely with the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ annual salary estimate of $69,510 for all writers, which includes copywriters.
  • Is it a good idea to use AI for copywriting? AI can be an effective tool for copywriting, it should ideally be used in conjunction with human writers and editors to ensure the best results. As AI continues to improve, its advantages for copywriting will likely increase, but it’s unlikely to completely replace human copywriters in the near future. While AI can generate copy, the copy often still needs to be reviewed and edited by humans to ensure its quality and appropriateness.

Conclusion

Copywriting plays a crucial role in the realm of digital marketing. Convincing people to take action is essential for generating website clicks, generating leads, and driving sales.

Fortunately, copywriting is a skill that can be learned and honed with the right focus. By applying the tips and utilizing the tools provided, you can master the art of copywriting and leverage this newfound skill for your own business or explore opportunities to work as a professional copywriter. The choice is yours.

What is the best SEO practice for paginated pages?

Are you making this very common technical SEO mistake? Believe it or not – most of the sites mess this up.

❌ They use canonical tags to paginate series. Why is it wrong? Let’s break it down:

The content shown on pages 1, 2, 3, and so on of search results will all display different content to some degree.

When you use canonical tags incorrectly, you’re essentially telling to Google that page 10 (or 11, or 12) is the same as page 1.

That’s far from accurate.  Even if these pages have some similar elements, they will ultimately be different in the eyes of Google (and the user).

✅ How do we address this issue from an SEO perspective? Very simply, the best practice for paginated pages is the following – implement NOINDEX tags.

Is t is basically better for these pages not to be indexed at all than to let them be indexed by Google and mark them as “same/similar/duplicate”?

When you use a NOINDEX tag, you’re telling search engines not to index the page, which can lead to your site not being fully crawled and indexed. This can result in lower visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs), as search engines may not be able to access and understand all your content.

However, there are circumstances where even NOINDEX tags may not be the ideal solution. Consider highly content-rich websites (some media houses use the search queries to be indexed and thus visible for search engines, also some search engines allow Google to index all their search queries to increase traffic and revenue) or some e-shops use it in cases, where people heavily use search and write down specific search terms (slang, typos) which are still relevant to your products/categories and you still have something to offer them (if their servers can handle that).

In such instances, the use of NOINDEX tags on paginated pages could potentially obscure valuable content from search engine visibility. This is because NOINDEX tags instruct search engines not to index these pages, which can inadvertently limit the accessibility of your content for users who are searching for specific terms or topics that might be present on these non-indexed pages. As such, for content-rich sites, it becomes essential to strike a balance between maintaining SEO best practices and ensuring all valuable content remains visible and accessible to users via search engines.

The last known best practice for handling paginated series from an SEO perspective is to use rel=”next” and rel=”prev” tags. These tags help search engines understand the relationship between different pages in a series.

The rel=”next” and rel=”prev” tags indicate to Google that the pages are part of a larger set. This is a more effective way to manage paginated content because it allows Google to understand the context of the pages and can lead to better crawling and indexing of your site.

However, a cutoff in September 2021, Google stated that it no longer uses rel=”next” and rel=”prev” link elements for indexing purposes. While they are still often recommended, their effectiveness might have changed.

ChatGPT4 can browse internet!

There’s probably huge panic at Google right now, because today marks the start of a new era for ChatGPT!

What annoyed you the most was outdated information, but that’s now finally over! ChatGPT Plus now has internet access. It’s still not a finished beta version (we can call it alpha), so there might be some bugs, but it’s definitely a step in the right direction. This will help us solve another problem – misinformation. OpenAI has worked hard on this, so ChatGPT will no longer tell you that a horse lays larger eggs than a chicken. Having internet access and functional source links is fantastic!

In addition, you can now check out the “Plugin Store”, where third parties can develop their own plugins, which you can then use within ChatGPT. In the future, you might have a custom menu written for you, the AI will compile a list of ingredients, add the shopping directly to your cart, perhaps your local online shop and all you have to do is pay and wait for your delivery.  Sometimes, you might feel that the possibilities are so endless that you don’t know what to do first or where to start. This is exactly such a situation because we are at the beginning of gigantic automation.

ROAS – what is the return on ad spend and how is it calculated and used in marketing?

ROAS, short for Return on Ad Spend, is a crucial marketing metric that quantifies the revenue generated for each dollar spent on advertising. By calculating and monitoring ROAS, businesses can assess the effectiveness of their advertising efforts. This metric can be applied to various advertising initiatives, ranging from individual ads or projects to monthly campaigns or even annual advertising expenditures.

What is ROAS?

ROAS, or return on ad spend, is a crucial metric for app marketers to assess the effectiveness of their campaigns and advertisements. It measures the revenue generated in relation to the budget spent on advertising.

ROAS is typically presented as a ratio, where a higher ratio indicates better campaign performance. For example, if you invested $1,500 in ad spend for a campaign and generated $6,000 in-app revenue, your ROAS would be 4:1. This means that for every dollar spent on advertising, you earned $4 in revenue.

How to calculate return on ad spend (ROAS)

Calculating Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) is a straightforward process. You divide the revenue generated from your ad campaigns by the cost of those campaigns (in case you want to get overall ROAS, but the same logic is applied on just one or several campaigns).

Here’s an example: if your ad campaign costs $1,000 and it generates $2,000 in revenue, you calculate ROAS by dividing $2,000 by $1,000. This results in a ratio of 2:1 or 200%. A higher ROAS indicates a more effective campaign, as it signifies that you have earned a greater amount of revenue for each dollar spent on advertising.

Another calculation example would be as follows:

$6,000 (revenue) / $1,500 (ad spend) = $4 or 4:1 (ROAS)

A low or high return on ad spend serves as a valuable indicator of campaign performance and profitability. It helps inform decisions regarding campaign budgets and the diversification of media sources.

While ROAS provides insights into campaign performance, it is essential to consider other metrics such as CPA (cost per acquisition), LTV (lifetime value), and ARPU (average revenue per user) to gain a comprehensive understanding of overall performance.

In summary, ROAS is similar to ROI (return on investment), but specifically focuses on campaigns that drive traffic to mobile apps.

Why is ROAS so important?

ROAS, or Return on Ad Spend, holds significant importance because it helps evaluate the effectiveness of your app marketing efforts and guides decision-making regarding the budget allocation and scaling strategies. It answers the fundamental question: “Are my app marketing efforts actually working?”

By calculating ROAS, you can determine whether your campaigns are generating more revenue than the cost incurred. For instance, if a campaign brings in high-quality users who generate substantial revenue in your app but ends up costing more than the revenue generated, it cannot be considered a successful campaign. ROAS helps you assess the profitability and success of your marketing initiatives.

It’s beneficial to analyze ROAS at different levels, ranging from an overview of your advertising budget and platform-specific campaigns to individual campaigns, ad sets, ads, and even creative elements. This allows you to extract insights tailored to your specific objectives.

It’s worth noting that even partial ROAS data can be valuable, especially when combined with predictive analytics. For example, if you discover that users who generate at least 50% of their acquisition cost by Day 3 tend to become profitable users by Day 30, you can leverage this insight to optimize your campaigns. By cutting off underperforming ad sets early on, you can ensure that your ROAS remains positive.

However, while ROAS is a powerful metric on its own, it provides an incomplete picture. To fully understand performance and make informed decisions, it’s essential to consider other metrics such as CPA (Cost Per Acquisition), ARPU (Average Revenue Per User), and LTV (Lifetime Value). These metrics, when analyzed together, provide comprehensive insights that enable better decision-making regarding future budget allocation, marketing strategies, and product roadmap planning.

Luckily, ROAS is easy to calculate — just use this formula:

The return on ad spend (ROAS) is typically expressed as a percentage. To calculate ROAS, you divide the profit generated from an ad campaign by the cost of that campaign and multiply it by 100. For example, if you spend $1,500 on an ad campaign and the resulting profit is $3,000, the calculation would be:

($3,000 profit / $1,500 cost) * 100 = 200% ROAS

In this scenario, the ROAS would be 200%, indicating that for every dollar spent on the campaign, there was a $2 return in profit. It’s important to note that 100% represents the break-even point, meaning that any ROAS above 100% indicates a profitable campaign.

Break-even ROAS calculations/formula

You can use the following formula to calculate your break-even ROAS, expressed as a percentage:

In addition to positive and negative ROAS, it’s important to understand break-even ROAS, which represents the point at which your advertising costs are covered without generating a profit or loss. Break-even ROAS serves as a valuable benchmark to guide your ad spending decisions.

Break-even ROAS = 1 / Average Profit Margin %

To determine your average profit margin, subtract your average order costs from your average order value and convert it into a percentage:

Average Profit Margin % = (Average Profit Margin / Average Order Value) * 100

For example, let’s say your app costs $3 per customer to produce, and you sell it for $5, resulting in an average profit of $2 per sale. The average profit margin would be calculated as:

Average Profit Margin % = (2 / 5) * 100 = 40%

Based on this, your break-even ROAS would be:

Break-even ROAS = 1 / 40% = 250%

In this scenario, a 250% ROAS would ensure that your ad campaign covers its costs, indicating the point at which it becomes self-sustaining.

Break-even ROAS is particularly relevant when running awareness campaigns where generating immediate substantial sales may not be the primary goal. However, if your objective is to boost revenue, you may set a higher target ROAS to achieve profitability.

By understanding and calculating break-even ROAS, you can effectively manage your ad spending and evaluate the success of your campaigns in relation to covering costs.

ROAS vs other metrics

ROAS and ROI are two important metrics in marketing that assess the success of a campaign, but they have distinct differences in their calculation and focus.

ROI, or return on investment, considers the total cost of an advertising campaign, including the cost of the ad itself as well as other resources such as IT, software costs, design, and distribution. It evaluates the overall return on investment by comparing the campaign’s total profit to its total cost.

On the other hand, ROAS, or return on ad spend, solely focuses on the profit generated directly from the expenditure on an ad campaign. It does not take into account the additional costs beyond the placement of the ad. ROAS measures the effectiveness and profitability of an ad campaign by analyzing the revenue generated from direct ad spend.

While ROI is a broad metric used across various business functions, ROAS is specifically a marketing term and serves as the foundation for understanding the success of a campaign from a marketing perspective.

Understanding the difference between ROI and ROAS is crucial for effectively evaluating campaign performance and making informed decisions about resource allocation and marketing strategies.

ROAS vs CAC

Your customer acquisition cost (CAC) represents the cost of acquiring a new paying customer. It is calculated by dividing your total campaign spend by the number of paying customers obtained.

For example, if you spent $2,000 on a campaign and acquired 200 customers, your CAC would be $10 per customer.

While CAC focuses on the cost per customer acquired, ROAS allows you to assess the revenue generated by those customers. ROAS helps you understand the value of the customers acquired through your campaign and enables you to prioritize your efforts effectively.

ROAS vs eCPA

Metric eCPA, or effective cost per action, measures the actual campaign results from a cost perspective. It calculates the cost per action, such as clicks, by dividing the total campaign spend by the number of actions.

Although ROAS and eCPA both evaluate campaign success from a monetary standpoint, eCPA does not factor in the total revenue generated. By considering ROAS alongside eCPA, you can analyze the revenue generated by the actions and determine the overall profitability of the campaign.

ROAS vs CTR

CTR, or click-through rate, is determined by dividing the number of clicks by the number of impressions served. It indicates the percentage of users who clicked on your ad after viewing it.

While CTR provides insights into the effectiveness of a campaign’s creative elements in driving user engagement, it differs from ROAS as it focuses solely on the performance of the ad itself and does not consider overall revenue generation.

Pros and Cons of ROAS

ROAS offers several advantages in assessing campaign performance, but it is not without limitations. Let’s explore some of the pros and cons:

Advantages of using ROAS

  1. Channel optimization: By measuring ROAS across various channels, you can identify the most effective ones and allocate resources accordingly, maximizing your return on investment.
  2. Ad optimization: Comparing ROAS across different ad creatives allows you to identify the most resonant elements and refine your ads to better engage your target audience.
  3. Simplicity: ROAS provides a straightforward and easily understandable snapshot of campaign performance, making it accessible to non-marketers and facilitating reporting.
  4. Data-driven decision-making: ROAS insights help shape future marketing strategies and campaigns, enabling smarter planning, cost savings, and faster results. It provides valuable data to support ideas and justify decisions to management.

Limitations of using ROAS

While ROAS is a valuable metric, it is important to be aware of its limitations. Here are some considerations to keep in mind:

  1. Focus on the short term: ROAS typically measures short-term behavior directly linked to specific ads. To understand long-term revenue trends, it is important to consider metrics like customer lifetime value (LTV) that provide insights into the overall revenue generated over a customer’s lifetime.
  2. Incomplete view of the bigger picture: Advertising is just one aspect of the marketing mix, and returns on investment may be influenced by various factors beyond the specific ad campaign. Other touchpoints, such as offline advertising, reviews, word-of-mouth, or brand recognition, can impact customer behavior. Therefore, attributing all returns solely to one ad campaign can be challenging.
  3. Lack of volume perspective: ROAS can show positive results even with a small number of customers or a low volume of ad spend. It is essential to consider the potential impact of attracting a larger customer base and scaling efforts to maximize revenue.
  4. Privacy considerations: With increased privacy regulations and changes in data collection practices, accurately measuring ROAS can become more challenging. Fragmented data across networks and limited access to user data can impact attribution accuracy and hinder ROAS calculations.
  5. Historical performance: Past success does not guarantee future results. While ROAS is a helpful performance indicator, continuous testing and measuring are necessary to adapt to changing market dynamics.
  6. Revenue attribution: ROAS focuses on direct revenue generated from ad spend but may not capture the complete revenue impact of other marketing efforts or customer interactions beyond the initial click or conversion.
  7. Limited perspective: ROAS provides insights into revenue generated but does not encompass other essential metrics such as customer lifetime value (LTV) or return on investment (ROI), which provide a more comprehensive understanding of campaign performance.

Determining a Good ROAS

The concept of a “good” ROAS varies depending on the organization, industry, and specific goals. Positive ROAS indicates profitability, but the desired level of return depends on factors such as profit margins, business models, and advertising platforms.

For example, hyper-casual gaming apps often have low-profit margins, requiring high volume and scale to drive profitability. On the other hand, subscription-based apps like Netflix or Spotify can tolerate higher acquisition costs due to recurring subscription revenue and higher profit margins.

Additionally, different advertising platforms may have varying average ROAS values. For example, research suggests that companies achieve a return of 6x to 10x (600% to 1000%) on average for Facebook ads, while Google Ads typically have an average ROAS of around 200%.

It is important to benchmark your ROAS against your own industry, company size, and target audience rather than solely relying on general averages. Each organization’s unique circumstances and goals should guide the evaluation of a “good” ROAS for its specific context.

Understanding target ROAS

Target ROAS is a specific bidding strategy designed to achieve a predetermined value for each dollar spent on your campaign. Unlike other bidding campaigns in platforms like AdWords, where bid control is handled by algorithms and automation, target ROAS requires its own bid strategy customized to your goals.

Target ROAS can be particularly beneficial in certain verticals, such as eCommerce, where the objective is to drive in-app purchases. However, it’s important to note that achieving the desired target with target ROAS relies on having a minimum number of conversions. Google recommends at least 15 conversions within the last 30 days in the same campaign to maximize the effectiveness of target ROAS. Without sufficient conversions, it can be challenging for Google to hit the desired target value.

Improving ROAS: Best strategies for better ROAS

As a marketer, your goal is to increase revenue and conversions, and improving your Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) is crucial in achieving that. Here are nine strategies to help you improve your ROAS:

  1. Set benchmarks: Understand what qualifies as good ROAS by establishing benchmarks for each campaign and channel. These benchmarks will serve as a reference point for assessing your success and guiding future campaigns.
  2. Test and learn: Experiment with different campaigns, creatives, and channels to determine what delivers the best results and attracts valuable users. Utilize A/B testing to compare various elements, such as creatives, placements, and targeting strategies.
  3. Optimize your landing pages: Evaluate the effectiveness of your landing pages, ensuring they are clear, engaging, and aligned with your ads. Consider page load speed, visual appeal, and the clarity of calls to action. Make necessary tweaks to enhance the user journey and increase conversions.
  4. Lower the cost of your ads: Reduce your ad spend by improving your quality score, which leads to higher-ranking ads and lower cost per click (CPC). Utilize long-tail keywords or more niche-specific keywords instead of popular terms. Implement negative keywords to exclude irrelevant searches and avoid wasted clicks.
  5. Know your audience: Conduct thorough customer research to understand your target audience’s online behavior, interests, and preferences. By aligning your messaging with your audience’s characteristics, you can drive higher conversions and optimize your ad spend by focusing on the right channels.
  6. Re-engage high-value users: Re-engage users who have delivered a high ROAS, utilizing owned channels and offering limited-time deals or personalized incentives. Reconnecting with these valuable users can lead to repeat purchases and increased revenue.
  7. Bid smarter: Experiment with different bidding strategies to find the most cost-effective approach for your campaigns. Adjust your maximum bid, leverage automated bidding, and set different bids for desktop and mobile platforms based on performance and cost efficiency.
  8. Utilize predictive analytics: Leverage predictive analytics to understand how your most valuable users monetize throughout their app usage. By identifying early actions that correlate with future monetization, you can optimize your campaigns earlier in the user journey, reducing waste and achieving your revenue targets more efficiently.
  9. Consider the entire customer journey: Look beyond advertising and evaluate the entire customer journey to identify any bottlenecks or points of friction that may impact conversions. Assess factors such as pricing, checkout process, and information requirements to optimize the overall user experience.

By implementing these strategies, you can make informed decisions, optimize your ad campaigns, and continuously improve your ROAS to drive better results and revenue growth.

Key information about the return of ad spend (ROAS) to remember

  • ROAS is a crucial metric for marketers as it determines the effectiveness of their campaigns. It’s important to ensure that the revenue generated by high-value users surpasses the cost of acquiring them. However, ROAS alone cannot provide a complete picture of your marketing performance. It should be complemented with other metrics like ROI, CAC, CTR, and eCPA.
  • The definition of a good ROAS varies depending on your company and the advertising platform you’re using, but it should always be positive. It’s essential to understand that achieving a positive ROAS may require a considerable amount of time, sometimes spanning months.
  • Break-even ROAS serves as a valuable benchmark to ensure that your advertising expenses are covered by the revenue generated. Additionally, tracking early indicators of revenue can help you gauge your partial ROAS and determine if you’re on the right track, allowing you to optimize your campaign accordingly.
  • To improve your ROAS, focus on creating engaging content and providing a seamless customer journey. It’s also worth exploring strategies to reduce advertising costs, such as refining your bidding and keyword approaches.

CTR – what is click through rate and how is it calculated?

Click-through rate (CTR) is a marketing metric that quantifies the frequency of clicks on a link, ad, or email relative to the number of times it is displayed.

In today’s digital landscape filled with countless metrics and the challenge of banner blindness, click-through rate (CTR) stands as a valuable indicator for marketers. It helps gauge the relevance and effectiveness of marketing campaigns by measuring the percentage of clicks in relation to impressions or views.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the significance of CTR and its interpretation. We will delve into calculating and analyzing CTR across various channels, providing insights on how to improve this metric. So, fasten your seatbelt and get ready to embark on this informative journey!

Defining click-through rate (CTR)

Click-through rate is a fundamental marketing metric that assesses the performance of links, ads, or emails. It quantifies the percentage of clicks generated relative to the number of impressions or views. In mobile marketing, CTR specifically refers to the number of clicks on a mobile ad compared to the total views.

Imagine encountering an ad – like most people, you have the option to ignore it or engage by clicking on it. At a basic level, this interaction provides marketers with an indication of the ad’s effectiveness.

The importance of click-through rate

CTR offers a straightforward way to identify top-performing ads, emails, or links, as well as those that may be underperforming. A low CTR serves as an early warning sign that a campaign might not be effectively targeting the intended audience or delivering the right message.

While determining the overall success of a campaign requires a more nuanced approach, CTR serves as a valuable high-level metric for evaluating the effectiveness of specific creatives.

For instance, Google Ads utilizes CTR as a critical factor in determining the quality score of an ad. Ads with compelling and relevant messaging tend to attract more clicks, leading to higher rankings and lower costs per click in the auction.

By monitoring and optimizing CTR, marketers can enhance the performance of their campaigns, drive better engagement, and achieve their marketing objectives.

Stay tuned as we dive deeper into the world of click-through rates, exploring strategies to improve CTR and maximize the impact of your marketing efforts.

CTR formula – how is the click-through rate calculated and measured?

Measuring click-through rate (CTR) is a simple process that can be done using the following formula:

Text-based formula for click-through rate: CTR = (Number of clicks / Number of impressions) x 100

Let’s consider an example: Suppose you run an Instagram ad for a mobile game called Fandy Flush. The ad receives 1,000 impressions, and out of those, 100 people click on the ad.

Using the formula, the CTR for this campaign would be calculated as:

CTR = (100 / 1,000) x 100

So, the CTR for this campaign is 10%.

When it comes to determining what constitutes a good click-through rate, it’s essential to focus on your specific business and objectives. Industry benchmarks can serve as a starting point but should not be the sole determinant. Factors such as competition, budgets, seasonality, and other industry-specific considerations come into play.

Ultimately, what matters most is that your CTR drives profitable results for your business. Comparing your CTR to others in your industry may not be meaningful if their cost-per-acquisition is significantly higher than yours, for example.

Remember, click-through rate is a high-level metric that provides a broad sense of campaign performance. The ideal CTR varies across different mediums, channels, and industries, so it’s crucial to consider various factors (because it relies on a multitude of factors like competition, budgets, seasonality, and much much more) that impact your specific business when assessing the success of your campaigns.

Is there a difference between desktop CTR and mobile CTR?

While the gap between desktop and mobile user behavior is narrowing, there are still notable differences across various marketing channels. It’s important to consider these differences when analyzing click-through rates (CTR) in different contexts.

While the gap is narrowing, mobile and desktop user behavior varies across all marketing channels. 66% of all site visits are now mobile, and according to a recent study, the top five search results on Google averaged 17.16% on desktop and 15.54% on mobile.

Here are a few reasons why desktop and mobile CTR can differ:

  1. Consumer behavior: Consumers tend to conduct research and browse on mobile devices, but they often make purchases, especially larger or more complex ones, on desktop PCs. The user journey and intent can vary between devices, impacting CTR.
  2. Browsing time: Users typically spend long periods of time browsing on desktop devices compared to mobile devices. Desktop users may have a longer attention span, which can lead to different engagement levels and CTR.
  3. Device usage patterns: Mobile and desktop devices are used at different times of the day. Desktop usage tends to be higher during typical work hours, while mobile devices are used intermittently throughout the day. These usage patterns can influence CTR based on the availability and context of the user.

Understanding the implications of CTR across different channels is crucial. CTR helps assess the quality and relevance of advertisements and can have varying effects on the cost and performance of advertising campaigns in each channel. For example, platforms like Google Ads consider CTR as a factor in determining ad placement, which can impact visibility and campaign performance.

It’s important to analyze and interpret CTR in the specific context of each channel and device. By understanding the differences and nuances between desktop and mobile CTR, marketers can optimize their strategies and tailor their campaigns to effectively engage their target audience on each platform.

The implications of CTR across different channels

Click-through rates (CTR) play a significant role in determining the quality and relevance of advertisements and can have varying effects on the cost and performance of advertising campaigns in different channels. It’s important to understand how CTR operates in various marketing contexts. For example, platforms like Google Ads use CTR as a factor in determining ad placement, which can increase visibility and performance.

Let’s explore the differences in CTR across specific channels:

  1. CTR in email marketing: In email marketing, CTR is calculated similarly to other channels. It measures the percentage of clicks on links, call-to-actions, or images within an email, relative to the number of times the email was opened and viewed. Email marketers often consider CTR along with metrics like open rates, bounce rates, and click-to-open rates to evaluate the effectiveness of their campaigns.
  2. CTR in search engine optimization (SEO): In SEO, CTR is calculated by measuring the number of people who click on your snippet in the search engine result page (SERP) out of the total number of views. Optimizing for CTR helps drive more traffic to your website and signals to search engines that your snippet is relevant and engaging, potentially improving your overall SEO performance. Strategies to enhance CTR in SEO include experimenting with ad copy, optimizing meta descriptions, and using descriptive URLs.

How does CTR compare to other marketing metrics?

While CTR is an important metric, it should not be viewed in isolation and should be complemented by other marketing metrics to gain a comprehensive understanding of campaign performance. Here are a couple of comparisons:

  1. CTR vs. conversion rate: Conversion rate measures the proportion of visitors who complete a desired action in relation to the total number of visitors. While clicks may contribute to conversion, conversion rate focuses on metrics tied to revenue, such as website registrations, purchases, or sign-ups. Conversion rates provide more goal-specific insights, particularly for bottom-of-the-funnel campaigns.
  2. CTR vs. view-through rate (VTR): In video streaming platforms, viewers may not actively click on ads but let them play while waiting for their content. VTR measures the percentage of people who watch an ad from start to finish and is more applicable to skippable ads. Non-skippable ads typically have near 100% completion rates. VTR is a stronger indicator of success in these scenarios.
  3. CTR vs. click-to-open rate (CTOR): In email marketing, CTOR measures the ratio of clicks to unique opens, indicating how engaged recipients are with the email content. CTOR provides insights into the quality and relevance of emails, focusing on the interaction among those who opened the email. CTR for emails, on the other hand, measures clicks in relation to the total number of emails sent, providing less granular insights into campaign performance.

By considering the nuances of CTR in different channels and comparing it with other relevant metrics, marketers can gain a more comprehensive understanding of their campaign effectiveness and make informed decisions to optimize their marketing strategies.

CTR trends and predictions

The click-through rate (CTR) for paid search ads has shown significant improvement over the years. In 2015, the average CTR was 1.35%, whereas, in 2022, it increased to 6-7% for Google search ads. This indicates that search ads have become more personalized and relevant, thanks to advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and improved targeting algorithms.

However, app marketers are facing challenges due to rising privacy concerns and changes in data policies (see the article about App Tracking Transparency (ATT)). They will have limited options to serve ads based on interests and behaviors. Instead, the focus will shift toward enhancing ad design, user experience, copywriting, and messaging. This shift will impact CTR, depending on how well marketers adapt to these changes.

How to improve and optimize your CTR Improving your click-through rates not only enhances ad performance but also helps you save money. Here are some strategies to improve your CTR:

  1. Develop personas and ideal customer profiles (ICPs): Building personas and ICPs provides a data-driven understanding of your target audience. Research their interests, challenges, and behaviors to create copy and creatives that resonate with them. This will guide your strategies to reach your ideal users effectively.
  2. Be distinctive with your creatives: While it’s easier than ever to create ad creatives using tools like Canva and AI, many designs have become similar. Invest in unique ad creatives that stand out and capture your audience’s attention amidst the sea of generic ads.
  3. Write for your audience: Effective ad copy doesn’t always need to be the most creative. Understand how your audience reads and speaks, and craft copy that solves their challenges in a simple and relatable manner. Focus on addressing their needs and clearly conveying the value you offer.
  4. Test everything: Adopt a continuous testing and iterative approach to improve your campaigns over time. Test different elements such as headlines, visuals, calls-to-action, and targeting options to gather data-driven insights. This will enable you to make informed optimizations and drive better results.

By implementing these strategies and relying on data rather than intuition, you can enhance your CTR and drive more effective marketing campaigns.

Key information about the click-through rate (CTR) to remember

  • CTR, short for click-through rate, is a valuable marketing metric that measures the frequency at which a link, ad, or email is clicked in comparison to the number of times it is shown. It provides a quick and straightforward way to identify the performance of your ads, emails, or links at a high level. However, it is important to supplement CTR with other marketing metrics for a comprehensive understanding of your campaigns.
  • While industry CTR benchmarks can serve as a starting point, it is crucial to determine what constitutes an effective CTR specific to your business and industry. Each business is unique, and what matters most is how CTR drives profitable results for your specific objectives.
  • Over time, CTR has generally increased across various advertising platforms, thanks to advancements in algorithmic matching and AI algorithms. However, as the marketing landscape evolves and privacy concerns grow, there will be a shift from behavioral to contextual advertising. This means that marketers will need to focus on improving the design, user experience, copy, and messaging of their ads instead of solely relying on audience segmentation.
  • To enhance your CTR, it is essential to have a deep understanding of your audience and create ads that are relevant and engaging to them. Invest time in researching your target audience’s interests, challenges, and behaviors to tailor your campaigns accordingly. Additionally, continuous testing and optimization are key to improving your CTR. Regularly experiment with different elements of your ads, emails, or links, and make data-driven adjustments to achieve optimal results.
  • By prioritizing audience relevance, continuous testing, and data-driven decision-making, you can effectively improve your CTR and drive better performance for your marketing initiatives.

Tools which can help you create video faster

If you’re looking to save time with video editing, there are a variety of tools available that can help. I have tried countless tools and found some that he cannot live without. Here’s a rundown of the nine tools that Poulsen recommends to speed up video editing.

Descript

Descript is an innovative tool that makes video and podcast editing simple, powerful, and fun. It enables you to edit video like text, removing filler words, and creating unique storyboards. Additionally, it can shorten word gaps and detect transcription errors, which can be a real time-saver.

Tella

Tella is a screen recording tool that can be used for demos, online courses, and 1:1 explainers. It’s simple and powerful, making it an excellent choice for creators who want to produce high-quality videos quickly.

Contrast

Contrast is an engaging and authentic webinar tool that can help you create, edit, and host webinars that your audience will love. With Contrast, you can engage your audience until the end, thanks to its fun and interactive features.

Detail

Detail is a video recording tool that lets you capture everything. With Detail, you can record, remix, and share inspiring video content in minutes, using the superpowers of your Mac.

Jitter

Jitter is a motion design tool that your grandma could use. It allows you to animate your content without hiring someone, making it an excellent choice for creators who want to produce motion graphics quickly and easily.

Tavus

Tavus is an AI-powered tool that lets you create a single video and personalize it infinitely. With Tavus, you can add variables to your video using AI, making it an excellent choice for creators who want to produce high-quality videos quickly and efficiently.

Synthesia

Synthesia is an AI video creation platform that can save you up to 80% of your time and budget. Thousands of companies use Synthesia to create videos in 120 languages. It can help you create videos from plain text in minutes, which is an excellent option for those who want to create videos quickly and without much hassle.

Creatormix

Creatormix is a platform that offers free background music for YouTube, Twitch, LinkedIn, podcasts, and more. With Creatormix, you can access tons of music and soundbites for free, making it an excellent choice for creators who want to add music to their videos quickly and easily.

Lumen5

Lumen5 is a video creation platform that uses AI to create videos from text. It can help you create engaging social media videos quickly, and it’s especially useful for those who don’t have much experience with video editing.

ChatGPT-4

ChatGPT-4 is a transcription tool that can help you summarize transcripts and correct them easily. If you’re creating videos for LinkedIn, ChatGPT can be an invaluable tool to ensure that your transcripts are accurate and well-written.

Overall, these tools can help you save time and improve the quality of your videos. Whether you’re a professional video editor or a novice, these tools are worth exploring to see how they can help you streamline your video editing process.

How to make sure your team or people will understand what you say? How to get proper feedback from your team?

As a manager, one of the most common criticisms received is a lack of clarity during conversations, situations, or tasks. It can be frustrating to feel like you are not being understood or heard, and it can lead to confusion and inefficiencies within a team.

To address this issue, it is crucial to adopt effective communication strategies that prioritize clarity and understanding. This includes asking for feedback from team members, which can help to identify areas for improvement in communication styles. However, it’s important to be persistent and open-minded when receiving feedback, without becoming defensive. Follow-up questions can also be helpful in ensuring that you fully understand the main problem.

Another key strategy is to get to the point and avoid beating around the bush. While it is important to be respectful, being direct and clear is not impolite. Fluffing up messages with unnecessary information can actually be counterproductive and lead to confusion. Instead, being clear and concise can help to ensure that everyone is on the same page and that tasks are completed effectively.

Repeating key information is also an important strategy to ensure that messages are understood and remembered. It’s better to be a bit boring than to be misunderstood, especially when delivering critical messages or tasks. By repeating key information in different ways, team members are more likely to understand and remember what is being communicated.

Taking pauses during conversations or when delivering important information can also be beneficial. It can help managers to articulate their thoughts more clearly and provide team members with the opportunity to digest the information and ask questions if needed.

Finally, it’s important to check for understanding to ensure that everyone is on the same page. This can be done by asking team members to repeat or summarize the message to confirm their understanding. It is not condescending to check for understanding; rather, it demonstrates that you care about their comprehension and are invested in their success.

By adopting these communication strategies, managers can provide clarity and direction for their teams, ultimately contributing to the overall success of the team and organization.

In addition to the aforementioned strategies, you, as manager, have to make sure you made your team feel comfortable asking you questions after a task was assigned or a conversation had ended. This extra time allow your team to process the information and encouraged them to approach you later with any additional queries, which ensured that they comprehended the assigned task completely and could execute it to the best of their abilities.