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Where Should You Start With Front End vs. Back End?

You might have heard the terms “front end” and “back end” being used when discussing programming. As a new programmer, you might be confused about what these terms mean. Programs, applications and platforms all have a front end and a back end. The front end is the part of the software that users see when they interact with it. The back end is where programmers create processes to make interactions run smoothly. New software projects start with a front-end and back-end language for each program. Software developers use these languages to create programs from the ground up.

It’s common sense that front-end or back-end programming languages come first. However, many feel the need to learn a full stack language before choosing one. This article discusses the differences between front- and back-end development. We also look at full-stack development to give you additional guidance.

What does front-end development involve?

Front-end web development involves designing the outward appearance of applications to meet the specific needs of customers and users. This involves creating sections of websites and applications that users interact with to perform a particular task. Front-end developers provide services for websites on both sides of the screen. In particular, they tend to focus on designing the site’s menus, pages and images. They also alter page layouts — adding animations or other changes to the page — and ensure accessibility in their work.

To learn more about front end development continue reading on. Front end development involves programming languages that work with the front end of a website. Front-end development uses HTML, CSS and JavaScript; therefore, it uses many languages. HTML is the foundation of a website; custom CSS code, or Cascading Style Sheets, is the interface that gives each element its look. And JavaScript programs determine how different parts of a site move around on the page. There are many front-end frameworks that you’ll need to learn about. These are specialized technologies that help you develop an entire application quickly by making it easier for you to create new features. Many people use these frameworks instead of creating everything from scratch, which shortens the time it takes to create a project.

How to begin front-end development?

Are you curious to know more about front-end development? Since HTML and CSS are the building blocks of all online pages, we advise learning the principles of web creation using them. Even if becoming a back end or full stack developer is your ultimate objective, seasoned programmers would advise learning front-end development first. You can find methods to improve how applications function behind the scenes by knowing how the front end of websites is constructed.

Back-end development: What is it?

Back-end development creates secret processes that operate in the background and controls how programs behave. However, the back end of an app or website is far more complex than simply managing its general operation. Additionally, it describes what occurs on the database and server.

What programmers refer to as the back end is what runs in the background and is hidden from view until one looks at the source code. Consider the front end as a restaurant’s menu: It enables you to select an item from a list of offerings that is carried into another room.

Consider the inside as the kitchen. It serves as a covert area where the cook is making your meal. The waiter serves as a mediator by relaying orders to the kitchen in order to facilitate communication between the client and the chef. The person who manages the website database using a back end, or server-side, language is known as a back-end developer.

Language for back-end programming

On the back end, a wide range of programming languages are employed. As a starting point, we advise concentrating on JavaScript since adopting a single language for the front end and back end facilitates the development of robust full stack applications. Are you curious to learn more about back-end frameworks? Check out asp.net, Flask, and Express.

Full-stack development: what is it?

A mix of front-end and back-end development is referred to as full-stack development. The programmer will engage with both server-side and client-side operations. A combination of these two positions, a full-stack developer is knowledgeable in many different fields and adept at creating whole websites or apps from the ground up. Full-stack engineers have many hats to wear. They may participate in any phase of the software development cycle because to their adaptability. Being able to discern what makes a website user-friendly and intuitive, as well as how to construct it most efficiently, is one benefit of being a full-stack developer.

Front-end-And-Back-end-Development-Where-To-Begin

Front-end And Back-end Development: Where To Begin?

Have you previously come across the terms “front end” and “back end” in relation to programming? If you have, you may be wondering what these phrases mean. Essentially, the “front end” refers to what users see and interact with when they use a program, application, or platform, while the “back end” involves the creation of processes to ensure smooth interactions.

However, it can be unclear for those new to programming which language to learn first. Should you start with a front-end or a back-end language? This article will provide more information on the differences between front-end and back-end development, as well as introduce the concept of full-stack development, to help you make this decision.

Front-end development: what is it?

Front-end development is designing and creating a user interface for a website or application. This includes the visual elements that users see and interact with, such as the layout, colour scheme, images, and buttons.

Front-end developers are responsible for ensuring that the user experience is seamless and user-friendly and that the website or application is accessible to all users. They may also implement responsive design principles to ensure that the website or application looks and functions well on different devices and screen sizes.

Front-end developers may be responsible for tasks such as updating company pages, customizing customising animated elements, and ensuring accessibility. When people think of the front end, they usually associate it with the style of a website or application.

Front-end programming languages

The most popular front-end development languages are HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. These languages are used to create and style the user interface of a website or application, and to make it interactive and responsive. HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is used to structure and organize content on the web, CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to style and layout the content, and JavaScript is used to add interactivity and functionality to the interface. Let us take a closer look at each of these languages.

HTML

HTML is a front-end programming language that is used to create web pages, which are found on the Internet. These pages contain hyperlinks that allow users to navigate between pages. All web pages on the Internet are created using some form of HTML. Web browsers must understand HTML in order to display text and load elements on a page.

HTML has the following features:

  • Easy learning usability.
  • The language can also be used to insert hypertext material into text parts.
  • Html makes it simple to include audio, image, and video material on a website.
  • This language is platform-independent.

Advantages of HTML:

  • Since HTML is a free language, programmers can use it without having to invest in any additional software. Users may access major aspects of the language without using any other plugins or applications. This is why many companies choose HTML to meet their website design needs.
  • HTML is supported by the most popular browsers. As a result, if a website is created in HTML, there is no need to be concerned about browser support. HTML webpages may be optimised for the many browsers from which they can be loaded.
  • HTML is simple for beginners to master because it does not entail complicated programming errors.

Disadvantages of HTML:

  • Many of the functions that modern websites provide to their customers cannot be supported by using only basic HTML. HTML may make it challenging for developers to add dynamic content to websites. They must master additional languages like JavaScript, PHP, or ASP.
  • HTML is also not the best option for visually attractive content display. The majority of developers are aware of this restriction. To make the content of HTML pages more aesthetically pleasing, they must rely on CSS or Cascading Style Sheets. In some circumstances, it is necessary for web designers and developers to generate and manage 2 separate file sets.

CSS

A style sheet called CSS is used to establish the visual characteristics that a certain HTML structure will have. Despite being separate documents, they are connected and interact.

A document may be made user-friendly for audiences using CSS. This is especially important for web browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Edge which were designed to graphically transmit content to screens, printers, and projectors.

Advantages of CCS:

  • This language is easy to use and maintain.
  • CCS supports graphics development.
  • CSS saves time since CSS code has to be written only once and can be applied to several HTML pages.

Disadvantages of CCS:

  • Switching from one browser to another might cause disruption.
  • It is challenging to switch versions since they have different specifications.

JavaScript

JavaScript is a front-end language, which means it is a client-side programming language. Its goal is to enhance user interactions with websites, which will improve their online surfing experiences.

Developers may design effects, forms, animations, etc. using this kind of language. With the addition of this layer of interaction, websites may become more dynamic and provide visitors with more enjoyable interactions.

Advantages of JavaScript:

  • JavaScript programmers may increase the functionality of web pages by writing JavaScript snippets for several third-party add-ons.
  • JavaScript can interact with HTML and CSS to make them logically operate together.
  • JavaScript is capable of supporting logical activities such as user authentication, database connections, and API connectivity.

Disadvantages of JavaScript:

  • Needs to be enabled first on some browsers before using it.
  • Depending on how the browser interprets it, JavaScript can be interpreted in a variety of ways. As a result, some developers may find it difficult to write cross-browser code.

Together, these languages form the foundation of front-end development and are essential for building modern, dynamic websites and applications.

Why should you master front-end development?

Even if becoming a back-end or full-stack developer is your ultimate objective, professional programmers would advise learning front-end development first. You can find methods to improve how applications function behind the scenes by knowing how the front end of websites is constructed.

Back-end development: what is it?

Back-end development creates secret processes that operate in the background and controls how programmes behave. However, the back end of an app or website is far more complex than simply managing its general operation. Additionally, it specifies what occurs on the database and server.

What programmers refer to as the back end is what runs in the background and is hidden from view until one looks at the source code. Consider the front end as a restaurant’s menu: It enables you to select an item from a list of offerings that is carried into another room.

Imagine the back end as the kitchen. It serves as a secret area where the cook is making your meal. The waiter serves as a mediator by relaying orders to the kitchen to facilitate communication between the client and the chef. The person who manages the website database using a back-end, or server-side, language is known as a back-end developer.

Back-end programming languages

JavaScript

Understanding JavaScript, a programming language that can be used for both back-end and front-end development, is essential for many back-end and full-stack developers. Because of its simple setup procedure and the large community of JavaScript specialists available, programmers frequently choose JavaScript for web development. The straightforward scripting syntax and client-side validation capabilities of this language, which enable JavaScript applications to interface with browsers and validate data, are some of its benefits for back-end development.

Candidates for back-end and full-stack development positions could be required by employers to be fluent in JavaScript in addition to other languages.

Python

Python is an object-oriented language that emphasises working with things that have data inside of them. The basic syntax of this language makes it simple to comprehend and debug. Web developers may construct scalable, readily updated, or side-graded software for the web using Python and the open-source framework Django.

Python is a popular language for new programmers since it is simple to learn and has a variety of published learning resources online. Python allows you to use a variety of back-end frameworks in addition to Django, giving you more freedom in the design of your applications while still utilising the syntax and built-in features of the language.

Ruby

You may use the Ruby programming language using Ruby on Rails (RoR), a framework designed especially for Ruby that enables you to construct and carry out tasks with less code. Frameworks are frequently excellent tools for software architects who create the core of an application or programme by using code libraries, integrated tools, and specific functionalities that streamline the coding process.

Beginners who want to study and practise back-end development should frequently choose Ruby. RoR makes it simple to create tasks and functions, which speeds up the process of developing a piece of software. This makes Ruby helpful for quickly constructing project prototypes and testing their fundamental functionality.

Full-stack development: what is it?

A mix of front-end and back-end development is referred to as full-stack development. The programmer will engage with both server-side and client-side operations. In a combination of these two positions, a full-stack developer is knowledgeable in many different fields and competent at creating whole websites or apps from the ground up.

Full-stack developers may participate in any phase of the software development cycle because of their adaptability. Being able to understand what makes a website user-friendly and intuitive, as well as how to construct it most efficiently, is one benefit of being a full-stack developer.

Become a Better Software Developer

Become a Better Software Developer: Best Resources to Use

If you want to make a dent in the world these days, a great way to start is with your computer. Software development is a vast field that is open to anyone who puts the time and effort into making it better.

In today’s article, we’ll go over some tips to help you become a better software developer, and we’ll also show you some resources you can draw from to get even better at your craft.

What is software development?

Software development is the process of designing, creating, testing, and maintaining software applications. It involves a variety of tasks and responsibilities, including:

  • Gathering and analyzing user requirements.
  • Designing and implementing software solutions.
  • Testing software to ensure it meets the specified requirements.
  • Maintaining and updating software to fix bugs and improve performance.
  • Software development typically involves using programming languages and related tools to create and test software. It may include working with a team of developers, as well as other stakeholders such as project managers and business analysts.

    Software development is an important field that plays a critical role in creating a wide range of applications and systems, including desktop and mobile applications, websites, and operating systems.

    Best resources for software developers

    GitHub is a great place to learn from other people trying to break into software development. There are a plethora of repositories to be found here, however, without wishing to cast aspersions on developers, it can take a while to find the real treasure. Therefore, I’ll help you with that and reveal a few repositories from which you can surely learn a lot.

  • 30 seconds of code. If you’re wondering what a snippet is right now, consider this: You can think of quite a few issues for which there is at least one feasible fix. A snippet gives you the code for this solution, briefly summarizes it, and that’s all. It offers the answer in an understandable manner. Should you ever find yourself stranded, this repository is the ideal bookmark. Simply get started and check to see if there is an existing fix for your issue.
  • Awesome Guidelines. More often than it is really written, code is read. Just to the degree that you and everyone with whom you work can agree on how your code should appear, this alone supports formatting your code in some way. Even learning just one crucial coding rule can make it much easier for you to comprehend code that hasn’t been developed by you. Furthermore, if you comprehend it much more quickly, you may probably correct it much sooner. And all of this accelerates your learning because—and this is important—code is just as effective a teacher as any text. You may always pick up a few tips by simply reading the code.
  • Build your own X. Build your own X makes an effort to fill up the knowledge gap by incorporating some fundamental but also more sophisticated concepts. For interested hackers, it essentially contains deep dive projects. This repository probably has everything you need, whether it is an operating system, a voxel engine, or something as straightforward as a command-line utility. On the side, any project may be developed. Simply set aside a few minutes or more sometimes, and keep working on the project you selected. How much time you actually want to invest in these tasks is entirely up to you.
  • Coding Interview University. In addition to teaching you many important computer science topics, Coding Interview University is a resource that strives to accurately guide you through the process of becoming proficient in tech interview settings. Keep in mind when using the guide that it is intended for software engineering rather than web development. Make this the sole thing you pay attention to if you decide to read this entire tutorial. It is intended to serve as a guide for a focused learning process, therefore you should strive to limit the number of diversions to other subjects.
  • Every Programmer Should Know. Nowadays, the world of technology is too vast to even begin to know everything. However, you shouldn’t let this stop you from continuing to study. There are a number of (mainly technical) things that every programmer should be aware of. You could pick up a few new skills by browsing this repository, and this alone makes it worthwhile to invest some time in it. You don’t need to follow this advice on a regular basis. You may use it as a learning tool if you want to learn something new and intriguing or from time to time.
  • Professional Programming. You receive a ton of recommendations for excellent books, a ton of great things to read, and links to just about anything you can possibly think of. It will take some time to read through everything in this repository, but if you’re serious about improving as a software developer, it’s worth it.
  • Project Based Learning. The greatest method to learn software programming is through practice. Your knowledge is strengthened and your brain is given a purpose to memorize all the concepts you use at work when you solve the same issues repeatedly. This repository has a great selection of tasks you may do to sharpen your problem-solving skills and increase your proficiency in your chosen language. Simply choose a project from time to time and continue working on it until it is complete. Of course, you don’t have to do everything right away or even at all.
  • Roadmap.sh. If you want to accomplish something special or pursue a certain career, a roadmap simply serves as a guide with precise instructions for you to follow. You should be aware that those plans are often intended to be adhered to rather carefully. Even while they occasionally provide alternate routes, you must consistently put in the effort if you want to succeed. If you want to enter one of them, you should make some time available.
  • The System Design Primer. One of those professions where experience really helps you improve is system design. Real-world use cases and problems you come across in the wild frequently lack theory. However, this repository is a fantastic illustration of how to use Python to teach the highly practical subject of system design. If you are successful in finishing this repository, you will be a pretty dangerous software engineer who is far more familiar with system design than most of their colleagues. Set aside at least some time each day and concentrate on going through this repository if the system design is something that you are truly interested in. Because understanding system design may be somewhat difficult, make sure to give it due attention.
  • Suggestions for becoming a better software developer

  • Practice, practice, practice: The more you code, the better you will become. Try to work on small programming projects on your own or with a group, and consider participating in online coding challenges.
  • Learn from others: Seek out experienced developers and try to learn from them. This could involve working on a team with more experienced developers, attending workshops or conferences, or participating in online communities for developers.
  • Stay up to date: Technology is constantly changing, so it’s important to keep learning and staying up to date with new tools and technologies. This could involve taking online courses, reading technical blogs and articles, or experimenting with new technologies on your own.
  • Write clean, efficient code: It’s important to write code that is easy to read, understand, and maintain. This will make it easier for you and others to work with your code in the future.
  • Learn how to debug: Debugging is an important skill for any developer. Practice finding and fixing errors in your code, and try to understand the root cause of problems rather than just fixing the symptoms.
  • Collaborate with others: Working with a team can be a great way to learn and improve your skills. Collaborate with other developers and try to learn from their perspectives and approaches.
  • Focus on a particular programming language or area of development: It’s important to have a strong foundation in a particular programming language or area of development, such as web development or mobile app development. Consider focusing on one area and becoming an expert in it.
  • Learn about software design patterns: Design patterns are reusable solutions to common software design problems. Understanding design patterns can help you write more effective, scalable code.
  • Write automated tests: Automated tests can help you ensure that your code is working correctly and catch any regressions or bugs.
  • Learn about version control: Version control systems like Git allow you to track changes to your code and collaborate with others on projects. Familiarizing yourself with version control will make it easier to work on projects with a team.
  • Participate in open source projects: Contributing to open source projects is a great way to learn, improve your skills, and give back to the community.
  • Everything You Need To Know About Digital Business Transformation

    Digital Business Transformation is disrupting enterprises across all industries by breaking down boundaries between people, companies, and things. Companies can generate new goods and services, as well as find more efficient methods of doing business, by breaking down these boundaries.

    Understanding the definition and purpose of digital business transformation

    To begin with, we need to fully understand what digital business transformation is and what goals it helps to achieve. The cultural, organisational, and operational transformation of a company, industry, or ecosystem via the intelligent integration of digital technologies, processes, and capabilities across all levels and functions in a structured and systematic manner is referred to as digital transformation.

    In other words, the term “digital transformation” (sometimes referred to as “DX” or “DT”) implies the use of technology to innovate and build the capacity to quickly adapt to changing conditions while also generating value and new services for a variety of stakeholders.
    Although DX is mostly employed in the business field, it also has an influence on other organisations including governments, public sector agencies, and organizations who work to address social concerns like pollution and ageing populations by utilising one or more of these existing and new technologies.

    The profound transformation of business and organisational activities, processes, competencies, and models known as “digital transformation” is done to fully leverage the opportunities and changes caused by a variety of digital technologies and their accelerating impact on society in a strategic and prioritised manner, taking into account both current and future shifts.

    Capabilities to be more people-centred, flexible, agile, innovative, customer-centric, and efficient are at the heart of the development of new competencies. These capabilities also include the ability to induce or leverage opportunities to alter the status quo, utilize big data and new, unstructured data sources, and generate service-driven revenues, with the Internet of Things serving as an essential enabler. In markets with a high degree of commoditization, efforts and strategies for digital transformation are frequently more essential and widespread. The factors that can prompt a faster deployment of a digital transformation strategy in the present and future include:

    • societal shifts (such as ageing populations)
    • customer behaviour and expectations
    • emerging or existing digital
    • societal shifts (such as ageing populations)
    • and new economic realities.

    The development of new revenue streams and information-powered ecosystems of value, along with the optimization of the entire customer experience from start to finish, are key drivers and goals of digital transformation in practice. These efforts also result in new business models and digital processes. Before you get there, it is important to address internal issues as well, such as those involving outdated systems and process disconnects, as internal objectives are unavoidable for the next stages.

    The ultimate goal of digital transformation is to achieve ubiquitous optimization across processes, divisions, and the business ecosystem of a hyper-connected age by building the right bridges (between people, teams, front end and back office, data from “things” and decisions, technologies, etc.). Digital transformation is a journey with multiple connected intermediary goals and a successful completion of that journey is essential.

    From all perspectives, the human element is crucial: in the stages of the transformation process (work culture, collaboration, risk management, skills, etc.); and, obviously, in the objectives of digital transformation. There will always be an “offline” component, depending on the situation, because people do not want “digital” for everything and value human and face-to-face relationships. Digital transformation, however, also has an impact on non-digital interactions and transactions since it empowers every employee or agent that interacts with customers.

    A DX strategy attempts to develop the capacity for fully using the potential and opportunities of new technologies and their influence in the future in a faster, better, and more creative manner. Beyond silos and internal/external constraints, a digital transformation journey requires a structured strategy with a defined plan, including a range of stakeholders. This plan takes into consideration the fact that the final objectives will alter over time because, in reality, digital transformation is a continual process along with adaptation and digital innovation.
    In this article we will explain what digital business transformation is all about, we will talk about its development, evolution and presence in numerous industries and business processes.

    The comprehensive approach to understanding digital business transformation

    The use of digital technology in our daily lives, at work, and in society has transformed the nature of business and will continue to do so. This has always been the case, but it is now happening at a rate that is increasing and quicker than the rate at which companies are changing.

    The word “digital transformation” is certainly not the greatest method for expressing the reality it addresses. Some prefer the phrase “digital business transformation,” which is more business oriented. But, as an umbrella term, “digital transformation” is also used to address the changes in, for instance, government, society, and economic conditions. When considering transformations from a comprehensive standpoint, it is evident that societal changes and shifts have an effect on companies and may be quite disruptive as a result. Every business, sector of the economy, economic player or stakeholder, and societal division cannot stand alone.

    At all times, it is important to understand the umbrella term dimension of digital transformation. Although digital transformation maturity models can assist in developing visions, they are either too generic or too simplistic in practice.

    The scheme focuses on developing core capabilities in various business areas to improve the organization's competitiveness and adaptability.

    The term “digital transformation” refers to a broad range of activities, relationships, and changes in technology as well as to internal and external variables, industries, stakeholders, and so forth. As a result, it is important to bear this in mind while reading studies and predictions about digital transformation. Although companies throughout the world share some problems, aspirations, and characteristics, there are also huge variations by industry, area, and organisation. Even if we just consider regulatory contexts, what makes sense in one location may not make sense in another.

    The major focus of this article is the transformation of digital business. Or to put it another way, it is about change in the context of digital business, where there is a decentralising change in attention towards the edge of the organisational ecosystem. Customer experience, employee happiness, stakeholder value/outcomes, collaborations, and a clear customer-centric strategy are crucial dimensions in this equation.

    Such technological notions as cloud computing, advanced analytics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, the Internet of Things, and others are either:
    1) enablers of digital transformation or/and
    2) causes of digital transformation needs (among other things because they impact consumers’ behaviour or reshape entire industries, like the digital transformation of manufacturing) or/and
    3) accelerators of innovation and transformation.

    However, technology is only one component of digital transformation.

    Focus on the edges – what does it mean?

    Objective and end targets, customers and user experience, partners and stakeholders frequently occur at the edges and are crucial for digital transformation. In some cases, the definition of digital transformation is entirely limited to the customer experience, but this ignores many important factors.

    However, the agenda is actually driven by the end objectives of the company, the clients, and the stakeholders. Since interconnection is the norm, the organization’s primary responsibility is to make connections and break down internal barriers in all sectors to achieve these many aims. In other words, even if the focus has shifted to the edges, the central capabilities are realised to help the edges function more effectively and quickly. This occurs, for example, at the organisational, technological, and cultural levels.

    Technology and computer paradigms like edge computing, as well as the decentralisation of work and business structures, represent the movement towards the edges.
    Evaluate the extent to which data management and analysis capabilities are shifting to the edge in a datasphere where real-time demands rise while cloud computing expands in the core, the decentralisation of information management, the shifts in security towards the endpoints, and a variety of other factors.

    However, this does not imply that strategical choices become less important, or that digital transformation is only possible in companies with “new” organisational structures. Leadership is necessary for enterprise-wide digital transformation, regardless of how it is structured and as long as a holistic approach to the objectives with a view toward the edges triumphs over internal silos and de facto gaps between reality and perception.

    In practice, we notice that pilot initiatives on the path to a more holistic and enterprise-wide strategy frequently take a bottom-up, ad hoc, or decentralized approach. This is common and common in the initial stages, but if not followed through on a larger scale, it carries a risk to long-term success.

    As attacks increase and technological environments become more complex with growing attack surface challenges, and software supply chain attacks, it is essential to note that digital transformation security indeed requires a holistic view and even a cyber resilience strategy from the same holistic imperative.

    It is evident that enterprises engage with additional (kind of) partners since digital transformation is an ecosystem play, including a variety of digital business partners in addition to vendors and suppliers. The dangers associated with connecting with more third parties are also increasing, which is why TPRM, or third-party risk management, is becoming more and more important in a variety of contexts, even beyond the security environment.

    Areas of digital transformation

    In the sense of interconnectedness and integration digital transformation necessitates the modification of:

    • Business ecosystems: the networks of stakeholders and partners, as well as external elements influencing the company, such as economic or regulatory goals and changes. On the information-based framework of digital transformation, new ecosystems are being developed amongst businesses with varied backgrounds, where data and useful insight are turned into assets for innovation.
    • Business models: how firms operate, from the value proposition and go-to-market strategy to the methods they try to generate money and successfully alter their core business by using innovative income sources and techniques, and occasionally even abandoning the conventional core business after a period.
    • Business functions /activities: customer service, human resources, operations, human resources, administration, marketing, etc.
    • Customer, partner, and worker approaches. The human element and strategy come first in digital transformation. It is important to consider how every stakeholder’s behaviour, expectations, and demands are changing. This is demonstrated in a variety of change-related projects where factors like customer-centricity, user experience, worker empowerment, new workplace models, shifting channel partner relationships, etc., may all be significant. It is crucial to remember that no matter what these human aspects are, from improving customer experience to increasing worker satisfaction, digital technologies are never the only way to address them. Technology is an extra facilitator and a factor in the equation of choice and basic requirements; people are what involve, respect, and empower other people.
    • Business processes: one or more interconnected operations, tasks, and sets that work together to accomplish a single corporate objective; here is where business process management, business process optimization, and business process automation come into play. Business process optimization is crucial to digital transformation initiatives, and in the majority of businesses and situations, it combines internal and customer-facing objectives nowadays.
    • Ecosystem and partnership models: a growth in cooperative, collaborative, co-creative, and last but not least, completely new business ecosystem techniques, which result in new company models and income streams.
    • Organizational culture: the acquisition of key competences across the board in areas like leadership, digital maturity, knowledge worker silos, and so on that enable one to be more future-proof is achieved by having a clear hyper-aware, customer-centric, and agile aim. Processes, commercial activities, cooperation, and the IT side of digital transformation all mix with culture. Changes are needed to bring applications quicker. Development and operations make up DevOps’ fundamental components. Change is also necessary for enterprises, processes, and activities to integrate IT and OT.
    • Business asset management: within which traditional assets are prioritised, but less “tangible” assets like information and customers are also given more attention (improving customer experience is a key objective of many “projects” of digital transformation, and information is the foundation of all business activities, technological advancements, and interpersonal interactions). Customers and information must both be considered real assets from all angles.

    This is not a complete list, and many of the described factors actively interact with one another. The focus is on the business, which by definition requires a holistic view of the digital transformation, where factors like customer experience, technological advancements, and innovation with a clear purpose, as opposed to buzzwords, are crucial components. We also look at “disruptions” and “digital transformation” phenomena that have less to do with business.

    Therefore, digital transformation is unquestionably more than just disruption or technology. It goes beyond simply changing for the digital era. If the latter, one needs to acknowledge that the digital era has been around for a while and is still very vague.

    What is digital disruption?

    In addition to being one of the most overused terms in recent years (along with digital transformation as a whole), the term “digital disruption” applies when an industry, method of doing business, or ecosystem (such as the societal one) is seriously threatened by established (mostly tech) companies, newcomers, or incumbents who have mastered digital business skillsets and developed solutions, business models, and approaches that significantly alter consumer behaviour and leave a lasting impression.

    However, disruption is not limited to activities by newcomers or incumbents using disruptive tactics. In the end, disruption is about people, about consumers.

    Or, to use Charlene Li’s statement: “Disruption ultimately results in a change of power in relationships.” As a human phenomenon, disruption is brought on by changes in how people utilise technology as well as in their behaviour and expectations. New technology and the way disruptive newcomers use them to their advantage may be the cause of these shifts. The change, meanwhile, may also have a larger significance unrelated to technology. Is this still considered “digital disruption”? No. Digital technologies, however, may occasionally be used to address such shifts in behaviour, expectations, demands, and so on.

    Disruption frequently occurs in the final mile of the consumer experience, as Sameer Patel notes. We would claim that disruption generally frequently occurs at the many business edges, including the last mile, the consumer, the larger ecosystem, etc. Considering the disruptive effects that evolving economic realities and laws, for instance, might have on the larger ecosystem is crucial; this emphasises the necessity to place advice on digital transformation in perspective.

    When you consider the disruptions and rising demands at the edges (for example, consumer expectations) which then push digital transformation, it seems logical that digital transformation frequently focuses on the edges as we stated.

    We frequently claim that technology never causes disruption. However, it is a bit of a challenge sometimes.

    We prefer to suggest that, as was already noted, the disruptive potential of technology lies in how they are used and embraced. If we ignore the minor point that certain technologies are not disruptive, it becomes evident that some innovations have caused greater disruption than others. We have already covered a few. A major game-changer was social. Mobile is another since it results in the ability to “be mobile”. Other examples are cloud and massive data analytics. In reality, artificial intelligence and information play a crucial role in all so-called third-platform technologies and their accelerators.

    Recently, the development of an Internet of Services and an Internet of Transformation, which will ultimately become the Internet of Things or IoT, began playing a significant role in digital transformation.

    However, the Internet of Things, or IoT, the mechanism by which we advance to the next stage of the Internet, is still in its early stages. As a result, the concept of the Internet of Things, which is just another word for the network of items with integrated or linked connectivity and the ability to sense, send, analyse, and/or receive data using Internet technology, is useless. But it will also serve as the common thread for most transformative evolutions. The Internet of Things has so far failed to provide many consumer applications with genuine innovation or concrete benefits. The latter is also owing to technologies such as additive manufacturing and sophisticated robotics, which are just scratching the surface of their disruptive potential.

    Is there a further stage? There most certainly is. For the time being, we’re going totally hybrid in all aspects, including the integration of digital technology into humankind, which will be the fourth platform.

    We believe that, given the information we just provided, the Internet of Things, cognitive/AI, big data, and artificial intelligence (AI) systems will be the next most disruptive technology. The hybrid stage has already settled, for example in an industrial environment where the cyber-physical system and, again, (industrial) IoT, are essential elements of Industry 4.0 and the Industrial Internet. The human aspect and value, however, continue to be crucial at all times.

    Possible origins of transformation and disruption

    There are many aspects that may cause digital business transformation and disruption:

    • Innovation- and invention-induced. Disruptive innovations include those that establish a new reality, whether in science, business, technology, or even a non-technological setting, as well as wholly original responses to societal and commercial difficulties. What could come after the printing press, the train, and the discovery of medications that transform healthcare and society (as has happened several times in the past)? The biological sciences and the use of technology within the human body and mind are probably your greatest bets.
    • Technological innovations, which have greater influence than before. Yet again, the disruption or change is not being driven by technology. It is how consumers, partners, rivals, and other stakeholders use and adapt it. IoT, AI, edge computing, virtual and augmented reality, blockchain, and other technologies have a strong potential for disruption. However, when they come together and open up new applications, as we see in the convergence of AI, IoT, and big data analytics, they have the most disruptive potential. The integration of IT and OT is also a game-changer in industrial transformation.
    • Ecosystem-induced. Organizations are a component of larger ecosystems, which include business ecosystems as well as the social and environmental ecosystems in which they and we exist. Businesses, as well as the social and natural ecosystems in which they and we exist, are all parts of larger ecosystems, which include business ecosystems. Economical changes, partner demands for you to adapt, advancements toward collaborations in transformational business ecosystems, regulatory changes, geopolitical and societal changes, as well as unforeseen occurrences like natural disasters or even a pandemic, like the impact of COVID on digital transformation and society, are all factors that can have an impact and push transformation.
    • Customer behaviour and demands. Technology is not always an element in such a ‘customer-induced’ transformation and disruption. This so-called customer-induced revolution and disruption have nothing to do with technology. When technology is incorporated and transformed into business issues, it frequently facilitates or, as previously said, causes it. A force that drives digital transformation that is not caused by technology but rather boosted by it in tandem with other causes is consumer demand for ease of use and simplicity in dealing with companies, which is much older than today. It dates back to a time before the Internet was even invented. In that sense, digital transformation may just be catching up because businesses no longer have any choice. Disruptions on a social level might also influence customer behaviour and requirements.

    And this ecosystem factor leads us back to a key part of digital transformation: the interdependence and connectivity of everything – and the necessity to think holistically, across industries, and with present and future transformations in mind, as previously discussed.

    Everything overlaps and is interconnected, from disruption to business processes and models to business operations and each activity of the firm and the larger ecosystem in which it functions. Consider how nearly all business operations are in reality linked, the interconnectivity of company activities from the customer’s perspective, the way information flows across all digital changes, the influence events might have on an economy, and much more. Scenario preparation is essential in this case.

    Why is it important to use the holistic approach?

    So, while we have only discussed certain aspects of digital (business) transformation, it is critical to have a holistic view.

    Businesses have always changed and improved, technology has always brought with them new difficulties and possibilities, and norms and ecosystems have always developed. That is not new.

    Digital (business) transformation is to be seen as more than just a buzzword but as a challenge, force, and most importantly opportunity for organisations that will enable them to achieve the core business competencies they need to succeed in rapidly changing environments.

    Are we on the same page?

    To ensure that we are on the same page we need to stress that digital transformation is not just about the following things:

    • Technological disruptions, despite their connection to technology evolutions and awareness that “new” technologies might in fact have a “disruptive” impact since the disruptions are always about consumers, employees, markets, rivals, and stakeholders.
    • Digital marketing, even though it is a significant component of corporate operations and the setting in which digital transformation is frequently applied.
    • The digitalization of information (flows) and business processes, which is just a condition basic condition, or the conversion of paper into digital information as originally intended.

    Finally, the reason we prefer to talk about accelerated business transformation—or, if necessary, digital business transformation—is because it will not be long before people stop distinguishing between digital and physical, offline, and online. For instance, customers do not think in terms of channels or any of these concepts at all.

    The usual suspects and digital business transformation

    Digital transformation is not only about technology, and it is not just about businesses in the technology sector or the tech start-up environment, either. This common misconception can partly be explained by the fact that these “usual suspects” (Uber is arguably the most cited and problematic example) are really “disruptively” leveraging digital technology to modify current patterns and marketplaces and – at least as important – get a lot of attention.

    But focusing just on the numerous IT businesses that we constantly use as illustrations of the digital revolution is a mistake. It is easy to overestimate start-ups and the technology success stories that everyone talks about, even though some have in fact been “disruptive” in the sense of forcing larger players to adapt or fail. This is especially true when compared to the organisations that have successfully implemented digital transformation in “less attractive,” but occasionally much more difficult and interesting fields.

    Disruptors like Uber and the other typical suspects are receiving attention from the media and tech enthusiasts, but this attention is not without risk and hype. Leaders of digital transformation may be found in almost every sector and are frequently not the darlings of people who are fascinated by digital technology and businesses in general. The business goals, issues, customers, and context of the company come first in digital transformation, which is industry-agnostic.

    Although not all and at varying rates, incumbents are also changing. In certain areas, including banking, there are changing alliances between established companies and “disruptive” start-ups. Last but not least, any future evolution has the potential to disrupt these so-called disruptive businesses as well. Long-term success is not assured, and digital-only players eventually satisfy the desire for human contact as well.

    Digital transformation can be implemented in any field

    So once again, digital transformation affects every industry. However, since it may have an influence on the business model itself, it can also have an impact on all of the organization’s activities, divisions, functions, and procedures.

    As you can see in the example below, CapGemini Consulting was one of the first to develop the idea of digital transformation and a framework for it. A three-year study by the corporation and the “MIT Center for Digital Business” described an effective digital transformation programme as one that considered the what and the how.

    The framework for digital business transformation. It is presented how digital capabilities can influence customer experience, operational process, and business model.

    The following McKinsey chart highlights a few areas where digital transformation might be useful:

    • Risk optimization, digital fulfilment, enhanced corporate control and so on.
    • Innovation in products and services, for instance, where co-creation approaches may be applied.
    • Distribution, marketing, and sales are three other common suspects that, together with customer service, are frequently among the first industries to experience a digital transformation.
    • The consumer experience.

    We can also add other fields such as:

    • Education and learning.
    • Human resources and workforce engagement.
    • Intelligent management of information where processes, information and data are the key and a focus on activation.
    • Supplier relationships and supply chain management.
    • Customer relationship management and customer service.

    It is crucial to remember that in the context of a digital transformation (and, for that matter, a digital business), all these aspects, functions, processes, etc. are interconnected and silos have less (or no) place, not just from a technological perspective but also, and most importantly, not from a perspective on processes and people.

    The example below demonstrates that digital technologies can influence every aspect of modern businesses.Digital can reshape every aspect of the modern enterprise.

    Myths and realities about digital transformation

    Many businesses are paying close attention to digital transformation. Focusing on real business and consumer concerns, having a clear, constantly staged strategy, prioritising, and including all stakeholders in any digital transformation project are crucial for reaping similar benefits.
    In this article we would like to highlight these particular realities:

    • Top-down leadership is guiding digital change (or at least requires firm buy-in from the top – and all stakeholders if it wants to succeed in an enterprise-wide way).
    • As mentioned before, each field (including yours) is influenced. No matter the industry, neither clients, staff, partners, rivals or new, disruptive competitors will wait for business to catch up.
    • There are common traits both among digital leaders and the paths to digital transformation.
    • IT relationship is the key.

    Myth and reality of digital business transformation

    Digital transformation economy

    The role of digital transformation is evolving, with strong roots in the growing use of 3rd Platform technology and the transformational consequences of this adoption by enterprises, employees, customers, and even people.

    IDC describes a digital transformation economy as having a clear focus on the (digital) customer experience and the entire stakeholder experience while also minimising costs, innovating, and creating competitive uniqueness.

    IDC imagines a future in which this layer—where the optimization, transformation, and innovation as a whole accelerates—is added to the third platform, which is more significant than simply observing an additional layer to the core technologies and innovation accelerators of innovation and transformation.

    As a result, the DX economy will develop. But do not forget that despite all of the technology, it is still about the (digital) customer and stakeholder experiences, or the human dimension, which is enabled by processes, information, and 3rd Platform evolutions in the first place.

    5 steps to move from transformational technology to transformation economy

    Considering the previously noted remark concerning technology and IT, there is, of course, an obvious relationship with digital technologies. So, let us analyse the evolution of the digital transformation economy.

    • Step 1: Digital business and the 3rd Platform
      IDC launched the Third Platform in 2007, which at the time had four technology and commercial pillars: the cloud, big data/analytics, social (enterprise), and mobility.
      Gartner referred to it as the “Nexus of Forces” and spoke about SMAC, as did others (social, mobile, analytics and cloud). Whatever the name, what mattered was that these technologies and, more importantly, their adoption by consumers, employees, and businesses, their impact on changing behaviour, and the ways they were leveraged to achieve various goals, were significantly altering the business reality—a digital business reality.
    • Step 2: The third platform’s innovation accelerating mechanisms
      Several other technologies that IDC referred to as innovation accelerators were added to the 3rd Platform, which is followed by the client-server model period and mainframe era, respectively.
      3D printing, the IoT, robotics, natural interfaces, cognitive systems, and next-generation security are a few of them. With a stronger emphasis on business and customer innovation, we are still primarily dealing with technology.
    • Step 3: From the stage of digital transformation to innovation
      We now know that new business models, new ways to engage customers, new revenue ecosystems, and other forms of innovation become essential as long as the foundations, goals, strategy, culture, and vision are in place This is true, at least at companies that have deployed initiatives with a clear maturity in various areas and a longer-term vision.
      The aforementioned technologies and how they are applied lead to that infamous next wave or an additional layer of innovation and digital transformation, with the digital customer experience, innovation, competition, differentiation, automation, cost reduction, optimization, speed, and experiences of stakeholders serving as business drivers. Information is crucial to allow innovation, according to IDC, which in turn led to the innovation stage. Information and IT proficiency are required for digital transformation.
    • Step 4: The acceleration of transformation and innovation
      In the upcoming years, this stage of innovation and further issues caused by disruptive business models will increase.
      In other words, we (will) see that the pace of innovation and transformation is changing, leading to a stage where the disruptive impact of digital transformation is about to be felt in every industry as businesses flip the switch and massively scale up their digital transformation initiatives to secure a leadership role in the “digital industrial revolution,” as IDC’s Frank Gens put it.
    • Step 5: Digital transformation at the centre of a new economy
      Last but not least, it is this “digital industrial revolution,” also known as the “DX economy” or “economy of digital transformation,” that will place digital transformation at the core of growth and innovation plans.
      They will have a much greater and quicker impact on all industries. Additionally, the “conventional” pillars of the third platform (cloud, big data/analytics, mobile, etc.) as well as innovation accelerators like the Internet of Things, cognitive (artificial intelligence), and others will be crucial in this progression.

    5 main steps towards a digital transformation economy.

    The economy of digital transformation: DX shifts to the centre of business

    Technology in general, including digital, has always had a significant influence on business and society. One of the changes we have noticed in recent years, as was already noted, is how quickly everything is developing. The rate of technological development and evolution is increasing quickly, with consequences that are constantly growing.

    Different sectors will experience this speed differently depending on the circumstance. It is closely related to the potential impact “new technologies” may have on a certain sector of the economy, as well as to market dynamics, consumer and stakeholder types, go-to-market strategies, and many other factors. Speed is still essential in many ways. Any field can always have a company that recognises and seizes chances that its rivals do not. And regardless of industry, in some areas and operations of the business, a delay is simply not an option.

    Finally, exponential growth or rapid change may occur at the most unexpected times in any field (consumer behaviour, legal frameworks, technological advancements, etc.).

    Business transformation involves altering the status quo and creating the circumstances necessary to be prepared for quick changes and, ideally, proactive and in control.

    Acceleration of innovation and transformation

    Although a number of technologies have increased disruption, corporate innovation, and changes in human behaviour, the exponential growth and speed of change are still only a small portion of what is still to come.

    Even though digital business transformation is not specifically about digital technologies, it is evident that the adoption of technologies such as social business, cloud, mobility, Big Data (analytics), cognitive computing, and the Internet of Things, among others, will always accelerate social change.

    The actual acceleration, however, occurs when innovation and change as a whole accelerate at an exponential rate. And that is what analysts mean when they refer to the “digital transformation economy,” or DX economy: not just the acceleration of disruption and change, but also the acceleration of the actual digital transformations and innovations leading organisations will undergo, increasing the size the of the gap with laggards.

    Concentrate on the outcomes and the future

    There is a “pro-sponsive” component in addition to a dimension of responsiveness/agility in a quickly developing context (remember: not linear but exponential), which de facto necessitates a higher degree of agility and connectivity.

    Being the disruptor rather than being disrupted, anticipating change, innovating, and simply thinking and acting outside the box of the usual, the past, and the present are all aspects of this. What counts is how these “pro-sponsive” techniques perform, which takes us to our next issue.

    But to accomplish them, many requirements must be met, in a frequently staged approach and always involving people, processes, and technologies.

    Digitalization, digital transformation, and vital elements

    Digital transformation has also been used historically to refer to the digitalization of paper into digital formats and procedures.

    Digital transformation in the broad sense obviously requires these digitalization elements, which involve converting paper-based information into digital data and processes in a more ad hoc manner.

    Digital transformation initiatives need several components to be successful, and digitization is one of them. Four of the various components—related to technology, people, and/or processes—are mentioned below.

    Change management

    There is not only a chance for change and examining what can be done better and what should be (re)connected, but also a requirement for change management, as is the case with almost all significant changes that influence numerous stakeholders, divisions, processes, and technology.

    There are now even more chances for change and demands for change management as a result of understanding the significance of data and analytics in digital transformation. This is not new; for instance, when web analytics gained popularity, their implementation and the linking of various data and analytics “silos” in the customer/marketing space frequently demonstrated a clear need for digital transformation in many customer-facing and customer-oriented operations, long before the term was created. Take advantage of the possibilities and meet the challenges.

    However, it is clear that the human element of change management comes first and foremost—internal customers, stakeholders, and the larger ecosystem in which organisations operate. Without putting people first and getting them on board, no organization—business, government, or non-profit—can achieve a significant digital transformation. Failure and, on a larger scale, resistance may result if changes are made too quickly for people to adjust to them or if their concerns are not taken into consideration.

    Prioritisation

    For almost any project involving digital transformation, there are road maps available everywhere. However, roadmaps are what they are, and what counts more, within a larger reality, is the goal, priorities, pain points, and actual demands of the particular company and the individuals in its ecosystem.

    There is seldom a single solution that works for everyone, and digital transformation initiatives are guided by goals, objectives, and priorities in addition to shifting ecosystem conditions. Priorities also refer to prioritisation, which frequently entails taking a look at low-hanging fruit while always keeping the next steps and ultimate objectives in mind, as well as understanding that these goals will change over time, as would the environment in which they were created.

    Digitalisation

    It has been brought up before, but it is significant. It is wrong to believe that businesses are truly prepared for substantial digital change on a large scale.

    Too many gaps still exist between the automation and digitization of current operations.  Even worse: Sometimes what is described as digital transformation is “simply” digitalization (turning paper into electronic information into processes). In a setting of digital transformation, you need digitalization to optimise, but digitization is different from digital transformation. The combination, strategic connections, and the activities you do to accomplish company objectives through digitalization and data combining are important.

    The gap between front-end operations and back-office procedures is also getting wider. The banking sector provides a good illustration of this phenomenon because of the severe divisions between the back office and the front end. We all are aware of the numerous digitization efforts that are still needed in many facets of business and society, whether it be in our day-to-day interactions with other “business people” or in the frequently pointless administrative tasks associated with our governmental or financial “duties” and interactions with businesses that force us to use paper, the phone, or channels we really don’t want to use any longer.

    Skills, silos, and responsibilities

    The capacity to collaborate across silos is essential for successful digital transformation, just as it is for social business, digital business, and any other customer-centric marketing and business activities. In certain instances, digital transformation even entails a total redesign of organisational structures, which may involve the removal of specific silos and collaborative approaches, Centers of Excellence, and other structures.

    Even while it must be held because Chief Digital Officers, CIOs, and other CxOs all play a role, the discussion about who is ultimately responsible for digital transformation as a whole and inside certain activities and processes is outdated. Again, there is no perfect answer when it comes to duty since context matters.

    Both IT and marketing should learn from one another. Or, for example, customer service from sales, sales from the contact centre and so forth. Although the purpose of digital transformation is not to create a digitally literate culture, today’s CxO must not just be digitally literate but also aware of 1) what others are doing and 2) their experiences, approaches, and skill sets. Concerning the discussions surrounding responsibility, there are several choices available since “no one size fits all.”

    Strategy is the key to success

    A strategic plan is essential for enterprise-wide digital transformation in the genuine sense as we previously described it.

    It appears to be nearly impossible to create a digital transformation plan given the numerous elements, technology, processes, people, goals, and linkages that are needed. But luckily you can achieve it if you study the topic thoroughly.

    Asking proper questions will give you proper answers

    It is undoubtedly one of the causes of the variety of generic frameworks and maturity models for digital transformation.

    However, how can you begin with a digital transformation plan that works for your present, your goals, any prospective disruptions, your employees, your market, and your clients given that every company is unique?

    Simple solutions and frameworks are rarely sufficient for dealing with complicated problems and questions. However, we observe in practice that simple questions are rarely even asked, hence simple answers are likewise absent.

    It is a common pattern that we observe in many economic and technological fields. When technology is engaged in digital transformation, Internet of Things initiatives, marketing, or anything else, we seem to neglect the basics.

    Digital transformation and digital maturity benchmarks

    The importance of benchmarks and frameworks for digital maturity is substantial. Frameworks and standards for digital maturity are useful. They show that, as we defined digital transformation earlier, it is a journey towards acquiring a set of capabilities and changing a variety of processes, functions, models, and more to (be able to) leverage the changes and opportunities of digital technologies and their impact across society in a strategic and prioritised way.

    There are, however, a few consequences:

    • Digital transformation involves more than simply one project, approach, or exercise in optimization. It takes time and is a given from a holistic perspective. There are various elements and intermediate objectives. The views of digital maturity illustrate the fact that it comes in little steps.
    • The numerous phases, processes, initiatives, and so on that make up the context of digital transformation all have one or more objectives as such, but they also fall within the more general purpose that we just defined by making reference to (part of) our definition. Or, to put it another way, you have a plan and an aim in mind.
    • Although it may appear to be a contradiction in terms, digital transformation is a journey rather than a destination. Along with shifting market conditions, competitive landscapes, and other factors, new technologies will present both opportunities and problems. While preparing us for them is one of the objectives of digital transformation, that goal itself is changeable.
    • Change is a constant. This means that from the perspective of a digital transformation strategy, uncertainties, risks, and changes are taken into account for each incremental step and the larger goals. However, it also means that a digital transformation strategy comes with agile possibilities to change course, thanks to intermediate checks and balances and a “hyperaware” ability to continuous improvement or change.

    The what, why and who questions to ask when creating digital transformation strategy.

    Digital transformation strategy – the first step

    The fundamentals that were previously discussed deal with the initial stages of developing and implementing a digital transformation strategy. Furthermore, they are about what, why, and how as always.

    But we have to draw a distinction in this case. As you are aware, there are many different perspectives on digital transformation.

    • Some view it as one or more initiatives within the framework of digitization (which it is not) and digitalization (which it can be). Depending on the type and size of the project, what, why, and how might be answered quite differently in certain situations.
    • The term “digital transformation” is used by others, including us, to refer to this comprehensive transition. In this situation, the objective (the what, supported by the why) is a digital transformation capability as such, at the very core of the business, whereby digital transformation becomes the condition and enabler of the capacity to fully leverage changes and opportunities of (digital) technologies and their impact.

    However, as previously said, this process takes time and calls for many little steps. The aim, or “the what, why, and how,” then combines with more general, major objectives to take on greater significance.

    3 fundamental questions to ask in the process of creating digital transformation strategy.

    Sustainability, coronavirus, and the influence of challenges in the future

    Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the pace of digital transformation began to increase in 2020. Many – obvious – sectors became more “digital” than before as corporations and communities as a whole were forced to use technologies across almost all facets of business and even our personal lives.

    COVID-19 and the beneficial effects of the actions made by enterprises and the government are omnipresent in predictions for the world economy, which also include IT, digital transformation, etc.

    One of the most important long-term effects is that companies increase their investments in digital ecosystems, digital experiences, and other related areas in addition to revising their digital transformation roadmaps and organisational structures.

    Additionally, even while this is not only about COVID-19 alone (climate change is becoming more important, and with it, sustainability, to offer just one example), we should expect the maturity of digital transformation programmes and systems to improve.

    Simultaneously, it is anticipated that an increasing number of companies will have thorough implementation roadmaps for digital transformation that consider “real change” in all spheres of business and society.

    75% of businesses will have comprehensive dx implementation roadmaps by 2023.

    In addition, IDC anticipates rapid investments in digital transformation with a growing emphasis on business model innovation (futureproofing) and the integration of digital and sustainability, among many other predictions.

    Now possibly more than ever, the future will bring extremely uncertain and subject to geopolitical developments, and IDC considers larger enterprises. However, it’s evident that generally, digital transformation has accelerated and will do so in many domains.

    In recent years, COVID-19 and our present challenges have further accelerated the need for a holistic transformation approach rather than just ad hoc optimization and digitization/digitalization initiatives whereby business model transformation, futureproofing, ecosystems, etc., become more critical in this way.

    This could be a few steps too far for many businesses. Even so, it may surprise you how small organisations that are a part of the right ecosystems can change from the edge and even at the core, where such change is frequently required due to, among other things, the pandemic (and a change in thinking), those geopolitical events, climate change, an unavoidable few years of economic hardship, etc.

    Customer experience and digital transformation

    The user experience and the customer experience, which are not the same things, are typically prioritised in initiatives involving the digital transformation. But for many digital transformation initiatives, the customer experience serves as a catalyst and motivator.

    The customer experience is not the sole responsibility of one department, and a transformational strategy by definition involves several stakeholders, including the customers.
    Although customer behaviour and expectations have been impacted by technology, which also makes changes possible, the emphasis is on people and processes. Multiple components, divisions, caveats, procedures, and technologies must be considered to genuinely improve the customer experience in an organizationally wide and comprehensive manner.

    In the context of customers and the customer experience, the people dimension is possibly the most important of all. The customer experience is arguably another important area where business and IT come together from a transformational standpoint.

    Marketing and digital transformation

    The customer experience has taken on a central role in marketing, customer service, and other procedures that are directly related to customers, just as it serves as a driver for many digital transformation initiatives.

    One of the many industries undergoing a digital shift is marketing.
    Important factors in this area include the digital customer journey, analytics and data-driven marketing, social CRM, the contact centre, and – once again – the customer experience. Before everything else, the urgency for digital marketing transformation is driven by shifting consumer expectations and behaviour. Marketing must evolve and collaborate more closely with other departments, including IT and customer service.

    Last but not least, the linked optimization objectives go hand in hand with the requirement for digital marketing transformation.

    Hyper-connected optimization and digital transformation

    The urgent requirement for a more comprehensive and linked strategy towards (customer-centric) optimization is a key driver for “digitally” transforming, regardless of technology advancements, their rapidity, or the impact of their adoption.

    For far too long, attempts to optimise have been carried out in isolated and disjointed ways, whether they were focused on business operations, marketing optimization, or raising the bar for customer service.

    This is no longer possible given the environment’s rising connectivity and complexity among customers, employees, partners, and other stakeholders.

    Holistic optimization considers the big picture of improvement, not just by observing how everything in an optimization ‘chain’ is in fact connected, but also by putting in place the necessary transformations and innovations to optimise in a far broader and more interconnected way than ever before: beyond functions, divisions, silos, and anything else that prevents end-to-end optimization and experience flow.

    This emphasis on optimization through digital transformation is closely related to the aims of improved (customer) experience and stakeholder involvement. It is typically associated with the process improvement, automation, and cost savings.

    The elements of holistic optimization in digital transformation.

    Digital transformation and the main role of information and data

    Despite the fact that information is at the heart of digital transformation, the connection between information management and digital transformation is not usually made. This is unfortunate when we consider other components at the core of digital transformation.
    After all, regardless of the form of optimization, communication, cooperation, contact, experiences, innovation, and so on, information (or content or data) is a critical success component (on top of human factors, leadership, processes, organisation etc. which also require information).

    Info chaos and information in the role of an enabler

    According to John Mancini of the AIIM (association of information management professionals), there are four so-called information chaos challenges:

    • How can we optimize business processes?
    • How can we extract any business insight from all of the data we collect?
    • How do we use data to better engage consumers, workers, and partners?
    • How can we manage the risk of increasing content volume and complexity?

    Converting these ‘information chaos’ challenges into solutions is crucial to the relationship between digital transformation and information management.

    4 core information chaos problems

    However, there is more. Information management plays a role as a digital transformation facilitator and in each step toward attaining digital transformation goals such as improved customer centricity, effective knowledge workers, and operational excellence.
    Information and information management are also important in all three sections of the well-known triangle of 1) people, 2) process, and 3) technology/tools.

    Intelligent transformation and DX

    In the context of digital transformation, ‘managing information’ and data is critical, but it is not enough. In today’s and tomorrow’s information- and data-driven business, the results are more important than insights, intelligence, and actions.

    Context, semantics, artificial intelligence, and activation all play a role in this. With the Internet of Things and Web 3.0 on the horizon, the intelligent component is becoming increasingly crucial in terms of making sense of unstructured data, automating, and connecting devices, and putting information to work. We refer to it as “intelligent information activation” for this reason. An intelligent information management strategy enters the boardroom as we transition to information-based companies and as information becomes a component of the capital and business assets of the corporation.

    At the same time, engagement, results, and the final mile are taken into consideration while discussing the activities around the value of data.

    Making data actionable, introducing devices (IoT) in a more complicated and expanding data landscape, the rapid rise of unstructured data, getting meaning and insights from data, and using it at the appropriate time and right moment for the right reasons and actions are all crucial.

    From data management to intelligent data activation

    Information management in the conventional sense is no longer the only concern here. Additionally, linking systems and data and even connecting via information is not all that it involves. The requirement to guarantee data quality and the growing need to utilise and unlock data quicker, despite the sheer volume, add numerous components to the information and transformation equation with the introduction of the Internet of Things.

    These are some of them:

    • Speed.
    • Intelligence (as in artificial intelligence as the only method to add and extract meaning from ever more data and as the only way to utilise information and data in an IoT and inter-device environment).
    • The necessity to digitise and collect paper-based information (digital transformation requires digitization and thus scanning) closer to the owner, source, and process by switching to paperless (paper slows down digital transformation).
    • A holistic security approach.
    • A growing emphasis on accuracy, quality, and results.

    What all of this mean, and how will it develop? Along with systems of records and systems of engagement, both of which are necessary, we are moving forward into systems of intelligence, intelligent automation, and optimization, ecosystems of code, algorithms, cognitive computing (understanding and beyond), and fast/smart data as strategies for navigating the digital transformation and, conversely, information-based challenges as transformational drivers.

    Digital business transformation in a variety of industries

    Every company is unique. However, a lot of the lessons we can learn from successful businesses demonstrate that digital transformation has quite comparable effects on different industries. However, it is also important to think about your company and, obviously, your industry.

    DX in manufacturing

    The third industrial revolution, as defined by the Industrial Internet Consortium, is also referred to as Industry 4.0 or Industrial Internet. The digital transformation of manufacturing is occurring at varying rates, with the integration and convergence of IT and OT serving as critical factors to increase speed and efficiency.

    While laggards in the manufacturing industry continue to concentrate only on optimization, leaders are changing to optimise operations, improve customer centricity, address risk, innovate, increase revenues, and, most importantly, tap into entirely new revenue streams with new business models centred around information and services.

    This is a crucial error since major manufacturers risk emerging as disruptors without a more comprehensive view of digital transformation.

    However, things are changing, and it is becoming evident what the major obstacles are to the Industrial Internet or Industry 4.0 approach.

    There are numerous obstacles and opportunities to move beyond the simple optimization dimension and truly transform at the core with the customer and data taking centre stage. These obstacles and opportunities include skill gaps, connected supply chains, real-time economic needs, and uncertainties caused by changing macroeconomic and geo-political changes.

    The Industrial Internet of Things, a crucial transformational component of the Industry 4.0 cyber-physical, data-intensive, and innovative services systems and technologies stack, makes up for the fairly delayed enterprise-wide digital transformation in manufacturing. The cyber-physical systems approach and digital twins are two more key concepts in the digital transformation of manufacturing.

    By far, the leading sector for the Internet of Things is manufacturing, and as a result, more and more businesses are taking advantage of the enormous prospects. All others aside from those who are behind or lack a clear knowledge or approach.

    DX in the retail industry

    To keep up with the changing requirements of a client base that is available around the clock, retail is one of the industries that is changing the fastest in the world.

    These are the main drivers of digital transformation in the retail industry:

    • The COVID-19 pandemic-related risks and uncertainties that have a significant negative impact on the retail sector.
    • The results and prospects in fields including data-driven marketing and optimization, employee empowerment, and new technology.
    • A desire of many customers for a personalised experience, which is challenging to meet because it depends on the situation and can range from the need to locate and purchase items quickly to the exact opposite: a relaxed and immersive shopping experience with digital technologies that are widely available and used for everything from smart displays to music and ambience.
    • Competition from digital and total customer experience champions, as well as rising cost pressures. Fortunately, because of new digital capabilities, there are several solutions to reduce expenses, including digitalization and supply chain management.
    • Challenges at the supply chain level, which is critical but is all too frequently under-digitized. Speed, timing, and a clear view are essential.
    • The changing expectations of the so-called digital or omnichannel shopper, who doesn’t care as much about channels as we do.

    That is OVUM’s crystal-clear message about the shifting retail customer in the age of the digital revolution. We have no choice but to accept and would further add that the retail business is undergoing a complete digital change. From the front end where consumer expectations are requiring reforms and advancements involving a seamless channel-agnostic customer experience, data and information optimization, supply chain digitalization, delivery, back-office operations, and so forth.

    Make no mistake, the physical store is still crucial to the retail industry, but customers have also grown to demand innovative experiences that connect the in-store and online journeys—journeys that, in their eyes, do not really exist.

    There are other new technologies that are altering the face of retail on top of typical third-platform technology like the cloud and big data. Analysts predict that the Internet of Things will play a larger part in retail, particularly in cross-channel and digital signage scenarios. These application cases obviously have a tight connection to the aforementioned technologies. Expect an ever-increasing presence of information-driven in-store changes that combine a variety of technologies but primarily focus on the fundamental requirements that retail customers have, such as empowered employees who are equipped with the resources necessary to provide prompt and accurate product information.

    Winning retailers concentrate on these fundamental consumer expectations and methods to reinvent how they are provided, along with some more “futuristic”-seeming innovations that are beginning to appear in concept shops but of which many will turn out to be insufficient.

    DX in the utilities industry

    Utility companies encounter a lot of difficulties. However, they are also operating in a sector where digital transformation has the potential to bring about significant cost savings, new products and services, alternative pricing models, improved customer experiences, and even radically new methods of conducting business and connecting with clients.

    The Internet of Things, Big Data, and anything deemed “smart” is crucial from a technology perspective. Additionally, investments and developments aimed at increasing consumer awareness of their consumption and giving them hidden controls over it expand the range of potential applications in fields like ecology/environment and shifting supply chains.

    DX in the public sector and government

    Different countries have different national and municipal governments, government agencies, state-sponsored organisations, and public sector institutions.

    There are numerous similarities in the challenges and priorities, not the least from the perspective of digital transformation, despite the organisational structures of the typical areas where governments are involved, such as public healthcare, transportation, public infrastructure, policing and defence, citizen services, or regulation.

    While e-government and digital identification projects, from the standpoint of the citizen experience, make the significance of digital transformation evident, in many other areas, the digitalization of processes and project management relies heavily on transparency, efficiency, and coordination.

    According to research, most professionals in the public sector are aware of how disruptive digital technologies are for the political system.

    • Cost savings are the first driver of digital transformation in government and the public sector. In a world where populations are ageing and a combination of local, national, and geopolitical developments compel choices and adjustments, increased cost transparency and cost reductions are crucial.
    • Meeting the needs of a “digital” citizen and improving the citizen experience is the second driver of digital transformation in government. Citizen demands are changing because people’s needs are changing, whether it be in their roles as customers, employees, or citizens. A top goal is to improve the citizen experience for an increasingly mobile and digitally savvy population, whose digital lifestyle conflicts with the frequently paper-intensive reality that is still too prevalent and frustrating.
    • Along with pushing digital agendas, governments have recently demonstrated a tendency to lead projects to accelerate digital transformation in areas where the public and private sectors converge as well as in private-to-private environments. Then, frequently in the context of data, they take on an enabler role. An example of this is data-sharing programmes for data-driven transformation and innovation, as demonstrated by the example of a regional European government.

    DX in healthcare

    The problem of an ageing and growing population, the increase of chronic illnesses, rising expenses, and changing consumer expectations and behaviour are some of the factors driving the digital transformation of healthcare, with digital health playing an increasingly significant role.

    One of the factors contributing to the greater emphasis on patient-centricity is the effect that these changed expectations and behavioural patterns have on us as patients. But let’s not forget about the healthcare professionals who use digital and mobile platforms and exhibit changing behaviour as well, making healthcare even more information-driven.

    The healthcare industry has undergone a complete transformation thanks to mobile (or “mobile ability”), making it more difficult to boost productivity and employee happiness. In the midst of financial constraints, doctors, specialists, and nurses sometimes have to work in challenging conditions.

    This brings up the apparent benefit of efficient and quick access to healthcare information. Another issue is how to pay for healthcare, which makes it necessary to use digital technology to increase income in addition to cost savings. In certain nations that are transitioning to a more services-oriented economy, healthcare tourism, for instance, is even a national goal.

    The Internet of Things (IoT) emerges as a crucial game changer to address many of the above difficulties and reinventions of healthcare models as we move towards a more connected healthcare system.

    DX in the insurance industry

    There are many prospects for the insurance sector to transform via the use of technology.
    Telematics, the Internet of Things, the use of predictive analysis (risk), new business models, and pay-as-you-go insurance strategies are a few of the common topics that are frequently highlighted.

    For instance, the majority of customers would agree to have a sensor installed on their home or automobile if it meant lower insurance costs. Although technology presents enormous potential that insurers are embracing more and more, there are also drawbacks. Younger customers and policyholders’ changing expectations are key factors in this. Additionally, there is a lot of work to be done in crucial business processes including managing insurance claims, providing customer support, and responding to changing regulations. InsurTech’s growth and the fact that consumers purchase insurance through non-traditional suppliers, such as retailers, are further factors.

    DX in banking

    Banking is another example of a sector or business that, despite contextual differences, faces urgent challenges related to digital transformation.

    DX in retail banking

    Although retail banking is experiencing several changes, disruptions, and digital transformation (challenges), some of them are restricted (or more/less important) to certain geographical areas due to factors like regulations, consumer-related issues, focus-related issues, and even broader societal problems.

    Retail banks are working with FinTechs more frequently as a result of their lack of speed, technology, agility, technological (non-legacy) experience, and occasionally even the customer experience skills and in-depth customer knowledge that FinTechs possess. These cooperative initiatives are more significant in certain regions than in others, but there is unquestionably a convergence of incumbents and FinTech in many different forms and sizes.

    DX in regional and ‘small’ banks

    Without doubt, huge banks are not the only ones undergoing digital change.
    An article by Konstantin Didur in the context of community banking provides a nice digital banking framework for regional banks and community banks in practice, with a focus on mobile banking and the gradual deployment of an omnichannel banking platform, as shown above, leveraging tools such as mobile, chatbots, digital payments, and Fintech technologies. However, it also shows deployment stages that might be relevant for larger banks.

    DX in transportation and logistics

    Few industries have as many interrelated organisations, ecosystems, processes, information flows, devices (from single items, boxes, and pallets to trucks, ships, and distribution centres), and physical distribution and handling activities as transportation and logistics.
    The logistics and transportation business is in a state of change due to globalisation, shifting consumer expectations, intense margin pressure, and significant hazards associated with extremely large amounts of data.

    In a strict sense, we must distinguish between the transportation of people, animals, and products. While there is no doubt that the transportation of people is being changed, a substantial part of the budgets for digital transformation projects are allocated to supply chain transformation initiatives with the goal of moving from a hybrid model to a fully digital supply chain network model of smart supply chain management in smart industry and manufacturing.
    Speed, visibility, digitalization, and digital transformation are top priorities when it comes to supply chain management and the movement of commodities.

    The (goods) transportation and logistics industry occupy a leading position in the deployment of Internet of Things projects, Internet of Things spending, and the Industrial Internet of Things market due to the long-standing use of sensors and RFID as well as the need to dispose of over data that enable new business models and better processes.

    In this field, which has been using big data since before the term was invented, data analytics are also widely used. The fact that data maturity levels must increase and that digital strategies must be implemented across end-to-end supply chains, however, is one of the many transformative obstacles. It is a complicated situation considering that the sector is quite closely connected and involves a wide range of operations.

    DX and business process outsourcing

    There is a fine line between business process management and digital transformation, and more particularly, between business process optimization and reengineering for the digital era and the customer.

    However, business process outsourcing (BPO) and consequently the BPO industry is also significantly impacted by digital transformation. Business process outsourcing is evolving from its conventional origins of cost reduction and (outsourced) process optimization to a cost plus optimization plus innovation plus value promise.

    Businesses have evolving expectations of their BPO partners, who in response must adapt to match these changing needs of disrupted clients.

    Business process outsourcers must become much more business-aligned, pick up new skills, optimise and restructure their own processes, and last but not least, look for ways to increase the value of their offerings.

    The partners to whom organisations outsource particular business operations also undergo transformation.

    The human differentiator in digital transformation

    To comprehend digital transformation, it is vital to place people and processes above technology, even though the technology is a change agent – or at least the ways we use it to evolve, innovate, adapt and “pro-dapt”.

    Digital transformation involves applying diverse and digitally intensive methods to find new and better possibilities while using digital technologies to improve processes, enhance customer experiences, and concentrate on the area where business and customer value meet.

    Digital technologies are now used in ways that go beyond just assisting or enhancing current procedures and approaches. It is a way to use digital technology to modify existing business models or perhaps create new ones. In that way, it also transcends digitization (although it is sometimes a requirement to make it happen) and surely transcends a digital-savvy skillset and capacity.

    However, this so-called digital culture is neither the beginning nor the core of the digital transformation. Responding to the changes that digital technologies have caused and will continue to create in our everyday lives, specific businesses and organisations, sectors, and different societal groups is another aspect of digital transformation. These developments are not the result of technology. The human dimension is not only an essential area of attention for the digital transformation; it also catalyses the usage and perception of digital technology, which may have extremely unexpected effects on consumer behaviour, disruptive company innovation, and ultimately, people.

    In the end, we need a mindset and approach of continuous optimization, holistic improvement, and a focus on what people need, far beyond the digital context.

    DX and linear management thinking

    Linear management thinking and siloed approaches have been replaced by hybrid, integrated, inclusive, and fluid ecosystem views that go beyond the traditional extended enterprise model in the face of digital transformation.

    In practice, this means that executives need to know more about the various domains involved in digital transformation processes and have a better set of skills.

    Understanding customer-centricity is essential for a CIO. A CEO must be familiar with a variety of IT, cybersecurity, and business process reengineering topics. There is more on the list. The ability to connect the dots and shift from a linear perspective toward elasticity and hybrid approaches is necessary because the forces that drive technological innovations also influence the paths taken by economies and businesses (and vice versa). One of the biggest challenges for executives today is figuring out the effects of transitions in so many different fields.

    Digital business transformation: the main advantages

    While everyone believes that digital transformation is essential to the success of all modern businesses, no one says that it is easy. Digital transformation is multidimensional, complicated, and filled with obstacles that may make even the most experienced businessperson’s head spin. Check out these digital transformation benefits if you need some motivation before beginning your digital transformation journey. These advantages are so important to the success of a modern organisation that you will not believe you ever considered foregoing them.

    1. Digital transformation provides a high-quality user experience.
      High-value businesses understand that they are not only offering things, but also experiences. Beautiful, seamless experiences are enabled through digital transformation, which is based on automation, AI, and self-service technologies. Demonstrate your knowledge of the digital world by providing your consumers with a flawless user experience.
    2. Human mistakes are limited by DX.
      Going digital has the evident advantage of reducing mistakes by removing time-consuming manual data input and human inefficiencies. Digital operations are naturally smoother and less dangerous than any process involving error-prone people.
    3. Thanks to digital transformation, you can increase customer satisfaction.
      Never before have customers had higher expectations. Customers need customized services that respond to their unique demands, on the one hand. However, they do not want to interact with people when it comes to things like accessing, updating, or deactivating and reactivating software since they want things to happen automatically. The ability to apply strong digital tools and strategies, such as automated business processes and per-location or per-industry licence modification, is one of the most obvious benefits of digitalization in business. Directly as a result of these digitalized procedures, consumer satisfaction has grown.
    4. Digital transformation increases operational efficiency.
      By connecting with back-office systems, automating delivery procedures and product updates, enabling inter-device activation, managing numerous product variants, and more, you may decrease overhead costs and simplify tedious manual operations. You can cut down on irritation, increase productivity, and fill income gaps using digital business processes.
    5. Future digital growth is enabled by DX.
      This is one of the most fundamental benefits of dx. The first step that prepares the ground for all subsequent corporate growth is digital transformation. Your company will quickly become outdated if you do not invest in digital business transformation. Industry giants like Blockbuster, Toys R’ Us, and Kodak have declared bankruptcy in the last several years. Why? Because their digital transition failed. The digital transition must happen. It is not the cherry on top of a successful business. You must make changes if you want to survive the digital tsunami that is overtaking the planet. Once you do, you will experience the advantages of digital transformation, and become stronger and more successful over time.

    Digital business transformation: the challenges

    Although we have more technology tools available to us than ever before, moving forward is not always simple. There are several challenges that can hinder even the most ambitious projects.

    Below we present common difficulties associated with digital transformation. But do not worry, we will also explain how to solve these issues.

    1. You lack a defined strategy.
      Digital transformation is much more than just a catchy buzzword. Nevertheless, it’s frequently used without a precise definition. As a result, businesses go on under uncertain circumstances, knowing that they must move forward even when they are unsure of their exact destination.
      Your change could not succeed if you do not have a plan in place from the beginning. So, ask yourself: What are the priorities and goals of my company? Are they consistent throughout the company, or are they different for certain stakeholders?
    2. You lack a skilled IT team.
      Every effective digital transformation has committed, experienced IT personnel at its core. Building this team, though, is becoming more difficult. A workforce shortage is growing as more businesses invest in new edge technologies.Is there a solution to this problem? To support your internal team, think about employing outside consultants and specialists in software.
    3. You lack organizational change management.
      The effectiveness of a digital transformation might be hindered by out-of-date organisational structures, ineffective procedures, and restrictive leadership styles. The difficulties of businesses to swiftly shift to a remote business model in 2020 made this more obvious than ever before.
      It is challenging enough to learn new tools, but when you include change resistance, transformation may seem impossible.
      Fortunately, organisational change management may help your company in assisting employees in becoming more prepared for the future. Instead of only concentrating on the technical aspects of digital transformation, you need to take into account how it will directly impact people by creating a thorough change management strategy.
    4. It takes time to integrate new technology effectively.
      Even if the majority of us are already familiar with using mobile phones and sending emails, implementing new corporate management systems requires a bit more time and effort.
      Finding the correct technology is definitely one of the most urgent issues affecting businesses. Implementing too many optimization platforms can, in fact, cause chaos.
      It takes effort and research to find the tools that are best for your company. Then there is the adoption period required to teach staff members how to use them efficiently. To shorten the time to proficiency in this, a Digital Adoption Platform (DAP) is strongly advised.

     

    The Best Google Chrome Extensions You Need to Know About

    The best Google Chrome extensions you need to know

    If I asked you what web browser you use, chances are you’d say Google Chrome. In June 2022, 65.87% of users were using Google Chrome. Safari followed by a wide margin with 18.61%, followed by Edge (4.31%) and Firefox (3.26%). No wonder – Chrome is a reliable and fast web browser that offers a wealth of possibilities. And not just ones created by Google developers themselves. Let’s take a look at the best extensions you can add to your Google Chrome web browser. And if you use Microsoft Edge or Opera, then you’ll be pleased to know that you can add these extensions to your browser as well.

  • AdBlock Plus: This is a popular ad blocker that can help improve your browsing experience by blocking unwanted ads, pop-ups, and banners from appearing on websites.
  • AdBlock: This extension blocks ads, pop-ups, and other unwanted content from appearing on websites, improving your browsing experience.
  • Auto Text Expander: This extension allows you to create and store custom text snippets that can be expanded with a shortcut, saving you time and effort when typing out repetitive text.
  • Autoplay Stopper: This extension blocks autoplay videos on websites, allowing you to control when and where videos play.
  • Authenticator: It would be unusual if you didn’t use two-factor authentication to log in these days. The most popular app for two-factor authentication is Authenticator, an app you can download to your phone. However, it can be tricky to take your phone into your hands every time you log in. That’s what the Authenticator extension is for, putting everything at your fingertips in your browser. Since using it, I’ve saved countless amounts of time.
  • Awesome Screenshot: This extension allows you to capture and annotate screenshots of web pages, making it a useful tool for creating visual content or sharing information with others.
  • uBlock Origin: This extension is a lightweight ad blocker that can help improve your browsing experience by blocking unwanted ads, pop-ups, and banners from appearing on websites.
  • Boomerang for Gmail: This extension adds extra features to your Gmail account, including the ability to schedule emails to be sent later, track email opens and clicks, and set up email reminders.
  • Checker Plus for Gmail: This extension adds extra features to your Gmail account, including the ability to see new emails, mark emails as read, and archive emails directly from your browser.
  • CloudConvert: This extension allows you to convert files between different formats directly from your browser, making it a convenient tool for working with different file types.
  • ColorZilla: This extension adds a colour picker to your browser, allowing you to easily identify and copy the hexadecimal colour codes of any element on a web page.
  • Dark Reader: This extension inverts the colours on web pages, making them easier to read in low-light environments or at night.
  • Earth View from Google Earth: This extension adds a beautiful satellite image from Google Earth as your new tab background, providing a stunning view of our planet every time you open a new tab.
  • EditThisCookie: This extension allows you to view, edit, and delete cookies stored in your browser, making it a useful tool for debugging and testing websites.
  • Evernote Web Clipper: This extension allows you to save web pages, images, and notes to your Evernote account, making it a great tool for research, organization, and collaboration.
  • Ghostery: This extension blocks tracking scripts and other technologies that companies use to track your online activity, helping to protect your privacy.
  • Google Input Tools: This extension allows you to type in over 100 languages, making it a useful tool for multilingual communication and browsing.
  • Google Keep Chrome Extension: This extension allows you to create and access notes and to-do lists directly from your browser, making it a great tool for staying organized and productive.
  • Google Translate: This extension allows you to translate web pages and text into different languages, making it a great tool for browsing international websites or reading foreign language texts.
  • Grammarly: This extension checks your spelling and grammar as you type, making it a great tool for writers and professionals who want to ensure their communication is error-free.
  • Honey: This extension helps you save money by automatically applying coupons and discounts to your online purchases.
  • Hootsuite: This extension allows you to schedule and share social media updates directly from your browser, making it a great tool for managing multiple social media accounts.
  • HTTPS Everywhere: This extension helps you secure your browsing by automatically redirecting you to the encrypted version of websites when available.
  • Imagus: This extension allows you to see full-size images by hovering over thumbnails, making it a convenient tool for browsing image-heavy websites.
  • JSON Formatter: This extension formats and highlights JSON data, making it easier to read and understand.
  • JSON Viewer: This extension formats and highlights JSON data, making it easier to read and understand.
  • LastPass: This password manager helps you generate and store strong passwords, making it easier to log in to your accounts and keep your online activity secure.
  • Lighthouse: This extension analyses the performance, accessibility, and best practices of web pages, making it a useful tool for optimizing and improving websites.
  • Loom: This extension allows you to record and share video messages directly from your browser, making it a convenient tool for remote communication and collaboration.
  • Markdown Here: This extension allows you to write and preview Markdown-formatted text directly in your browser, making it a convenient tool for creating rich text documents.
  • Postlight Reader: This extension removes ads and other distractions from web pages, making them easier to read and navigate.
  • Momentum: This extension replaces your new tab page with a personalized dashboard that includes a daily quote, a to-do list, and a beautiful background image.
  • Night Eye: This extension inverts the colours on web pages, making them easier to read in low-light environments or at night.
  • Nimbus Screenshot: This extension allows you to capture and edit screenshots of web pages, making it a useful tool for creating visual content or sharing information with others.
  • OneNote Web Clipper: This extension allows you to save web pages, images, and notes to your OneNote account, making it a great tool for research, organization, and collaboration.
  • OneTab: This extension helps you declutter your browser by consolidating all of your open tabs into a single list that you can easily access and restore later.
  • Page Analytics: This extension adds Google Analytics data to your browser, allowing you to see how users interact with your website in real-time.
  • Pesticide: This extension adds a debugging tool to your browser that allows you to see the underlying structure of web pages, making it a useful tool for web developers and designers.
  • Save to Pocket: This extension allows you to save articles, videos, and other web content to view later, making it a great tool for saving and organizing things you find online.
  • Postman: This extension allows you to test and develop APIs (application programming interfaces) directly from your browser, making it a useful tool for web developers.
  • Print Friendly & PDF: This extension allows you to easily print or save web pages as PDFs, removing ads and other distractions and optimizing the layout for printing.
  • Pushbullet: This extension allows you to share files, links, and notes between your computer and phone, making it a great tool for staying organized and connected.
  • RES: This extension adds a variety of features to Reddit, including the ability to customize the appearance of the site, block ads, and save comments and posts.
  • Session Buddy: This extension allows you to save, organize, and restore your browsing sessions, making it a great tool for working on multiple projects or tasks.
  • SessionBox: This extension allows you to create and manage multiple browsing sessions, making it a useful tool for managing and organizing your web activity.
  • Chrome Notes: This extension allows you to take notes and add annotations to web pages, making it a great tool for research and collaboration.
  • Speed Dial 2: This extension replaces your new tab page with a customizable grid of your most visited websites, making it a convenient way to access your favorite sites quickly.
  • Speedtest by Ookla: This extension allows you to test the speed of your internet connection directly from your browser, making it a useful tool for troubleshooting connectivity issues or finding the best connection.
  • StayFocusd: This extension helps you manage your time online by allowing you to set limits on the amount of time you spend on distracting websites.
  • Tab Resize: This extension allows you to split your browser window into multiple resizable tabs, making it a convenient tool for organizing and comparing multiple websites.
  • Tab Snooze: This extension allows you to temporarily “snooze” tabs and have them reappear at a later time, making it a great tool for managing your browser tabs and staying organized.
  • Tab Wrangler: This extension automatically closes inactive tabs after a specified period of time, helping you declutter your browser and free up memory.
  • Tag Assistant: This extension helps you troubleshoot and optimize your Google Analytics and Tag Manager implementation, making it a useful tool for web developers and marketers.
  • Tampermonkey: This extension allows you to install and run user scripts, which are small JavaScript programs that can modify the behaviour of websites.
  • The Great Suspender: This extension helps you manage your browser’s memory usage by suspending tabs that have been inactive for a specified period of time.
  • Touch VPN: This extension allows you to securely and anonymously browse the internet by connecting to a virtual private network (VPN).
  • Turn Off the Lights: This extension dims the background of a web page and highlights the video player, making it easier to focus on the video and reduce eye strain.
  • VidIQ Vision: This extension adds extra features to YouTube, including the ability to see a video’s views and likes in real-time, view related videos, and analyze a channel’s performance.
  • VisBug: This extension allows you to modify the layout and design of web pages in real-time, making it a great tool for web designers and developers.
  • Wappalyzer: This extension identifies the technologies used on websites, including content management systems, analytics tools, and marketing automation software.
  • Web Developer Checklist: This extension adds a checklist of best practices for web development to your browser, making it a useful tool for ensuring that your websites are optimized and accessible.
  • Web Developer: This extension adds a toolbar to your browser with a variety of web development tools, including a CSS editor, a JavaScript console, and a DOM inspector.
  • Web Timer: This extension helps you track and manage your time online, allowing you to set limits and goals for your internet usage.
  • whatfont: This extension allows you to identify the fonts used on web pages, making it a useful tool for web designers and developers.
  • Have I forgotten any extensions that others should also know about? Let me know in the comments, and I’ll add your recommendations to our article!

    Microsoft Excel - Terminology, Shortcuts and Most Useful Functions

    Microsoft Excel 101 – Terminology, Shortcuts and Most Useful Functions

    Microsoft Excel. Anyone who has encountered it in the past probably wouldn’t find too many nice words for it – after all, I felt the same way. In recent years, however, I’ve begun to realize myself that I couldn’t function on a regular basis without Excel, both professionally and in my personal life. What can this essential piece of equipment for all computers provide us, why should we use it, and how can we achieve maximum efficiency while working with it? You will learn all about it in this article.

    What is Microsoft Excel?

    Microsoft Excel is a program for creating and editing spreadsheets. It is part of the Office suite developed by Microsoft. Microsoft Excel allows you to format, organize and calculate data.

    A little bit lower in this article, you will read about alternatives to Microsoft Excel that are free. Excel itself is paid, you must have a Microsoft Office license to use it. However, considering all that Office has to offer, it is a great investment. Personally, I can’t imagine my life without programs like Word, PowerPoint, or Outlook. Free alternatives exist, of course, but Microsoft Office Suite is without a doubt the most advanced.

    Although it is a program developed by Microsoft, its functionality is not limited to Windows operating systems. You can use Microsoft Office programs on a range of other devices that run on macOS, iOS and Android. Unfortunately, Microsoft Office is not supported on Linux. However, there are third-party resources that allow Microsoft Office, and therefore Excel, to run on Linux.

    Microsoft Office: Which Apps Are Included?

    In addition to Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office contains other very useful applications.

  • Word. For creating documents, flyers, publications and PDFs.
  • PowerPoint. For creating eye-catching presentations.
  • OneDrive. For online data storage.
  • OneNote. For collecting notes – both handwritten and typed, as well as drawings, screen captures, audio clips, videos and more.
  • Publisher. For creating professional publications, posters, flyers and menus.
  • Outlook. For managing email, calendars, to-do lists and contacts. Essential for everyone, who means it seriously with their business.
  • Access. For creating databases and compiling and organising large amounts of data.
  • Mac and Android versions include Word, PowerPoint, Excel, Outlook and OneNote.

    How can Microsoft Excel help me?

    When users find that the built-in apps in their operating system are insufficient for their needs, they frequently purchase a Microsoft Office suite. Microsoft Office offers a plethora of features that are used by many people in different roles. While a simple alternative might be enough for the average user, professionals, as well as those who want to be sure of a job well done, choose Microsoft Office.

    Microsoft Excel is much used by organisations across the world, including at the top levels of course. Excel allows you to collect and validate business data, perform market analysis, data analysis, performance reporting, strategic analysis, accounting and budgeting, administrative and managerial management, project management, as well as office administration.

    Although I will try to make Excel as familiar as possible, I admit that it offers enough features to cover a book saga. Personally, I use Excel on a daily basis to keep track of work done – both mine and my employees’, for efficiency reporting, and it’s also perfect for more complex data work. Further, Excel is perfect for creating budgets, both household and company-wide. I have used Microsoft Excel to evaluate large-scale quantitative sociological research, and while many might say there are better programs for this, personally Excel has offered me great work experience and reliable evaluation of results.

    This is why I think everyone should know how to use Excel. The possibilities that Excel offers are endless, and every person can use them for their life, and they will find that it can make their whole life a lot easier.

    Best Microsoft Excel Alternatives

    If you want to know more about the alternatives that exist for Microsoft Excel, I recommend you to read this article where we have presented in detail the best alternatives to this spreadsheet editor. Nevertheless, I will reintroduce at least a few of them here.

    Google Spreadsheets

    If I want to create a spreadsheet to share with other people – which is not at all an exceptional situation – I always choose Google Spreadsheets. Google Spreadsheets are great in that they are both free and easy to share with other people. When sharing, you can also set who you share them with and how. You can set who has the right to edit, who can comment, and who can only view the document. In terms of features, they are very similar to what Microsoft Excel can do. You’ll just have to get used to their different naming. From personal experience, Google Spreadsheets are good for sharing simpler data. Myself, if I want to create some more complex charts, I prefer to reach for good old Microsoft Excel. The big drawback can also be that you need to be connected to the internet to use Google Spreadsheets.

    Microsoft Excel Online

    If you don’t want to get used to the names of other functions, then Microsoft Excel Online is tailor-made for you. You’ll find pretty much everything in “full-featured” Excel. However, it does have a few problems – its features are quite limited compared to the desktop application. You can handle the basics here, but for more complex functions I recommend using the desktop version. Another problem is that it works within a web browser, so it can’t exert the kind of computing power that standard Excel can. Yes, Google Spreadsheets work the same way, however from my own experience, I would say that Google Spreadsheets are smoother. Not being able to access your spreadsheets without the internet is another downside to Microsoft Excel Online. Still, it is a great application if you don’t expect too much from it.

    Apple Numbers

    Apple Numbers is a great app if you’re a fan of Apple while despising its main competitors – Microsoft and Google. I have to admit that I personally don’t have much experience with Apple Numbers, and have rather used it when I had a MacBook handy and needed to create a few formulas in a hurry. If you’re used to Excel or Google Spreadsheets, then Apple Numbers will take a little longer to get used to – the functionality and syntax is, after all, a little different from what you might normally encounter. Still, it’s a great app that runs briskly even with Apple hardware. What I like most about Apple Numbers, though, is that a spreadsheet created on one device is instantly at my fingertips on other Apple devices, without having to forward the creation or do complicated tracking on different repositories.

    Microsoft Excel: Terminology

    If you want to work in Excel, you should first familiarize yourself with the terminology that Excel uses. It’s not complicated at all, and I’m sure you’ve come across it before. But as they say, repetition is the mother of wisdom, so I’d rather recap the basic terminology.

  • Cell. A cell is the intersection of a column and a row into which the user enters data.
  • Cell reference. This is a cell reference that is controlled by a column (denoted by letters starting with A) and a row (denoted by numbers starting with 1).
  • Active cell. The cell that is currently selected is active. You can easily recognize it by the green outline.
  • Copied cell. Excel will show you which of the cells you last copied is still in memory. Such a cell is highlighted with a dashed green outline.
  • Workbook. Workbook refers to an entire document in which you have multiple sheets.
  • Worksheet. Within the Workbook, you have several sheets, called worksheets.
  • Worksheet tab. A worksheet tab refers to a specific sheet on which you have your data.
  • Column and row headings. Columns are labelled in writing, rows are labelled numerically. This makes it easy to know which cell contains what data.
  • Formula. Formulas are mathematical calculations, and references to other cells or functions. All formulas begin with the = sign. If you want your cell to start with an = sign but not be a formula, then start the cell with an apostrophe, for example: ‘=5 will give you the text “=5” in the result.
  • Formula bar. A longer command bar is displayed above the table in case you have a more complex formula and the display directly in the cell becomes cluttered.
  • Address bar. The coordinates to the cell appear next to the active cell. This is much clearer than tracking it down in Column and Row headings, even though you have the active row and column highlighted there as well.
  • Filter. Filter is a feature that makes working with Excel much easier because it allows you to sort data and set different conditions for sorting or displaying it.
  • AutoFill. AutoFill is a great feature to make your job easier if you want to create a row or column with predictable data. You don’t have to type numbers from 1 to 1000 yourself – you can type the first two, select those cells, and then drag to expand the list. Excel will fill in the remaining data itself. And it doesn’t just apply to a list like this – for example, you tell Excel that you want only odd numbers by the numbers 1 and 3, and it will continue to do so. Excel can also do this with dates and months. And much more.
  • AutoSum. AutoSum is a feature that many people may not know about – and that’s a big mistake. Just select the cells you want to add, and then press Alt and = and the cells will add themselves.
  • PivotTable. Below the list of worksheets in the Workbook, a line is displayed here about the current worksheet.
  • PivotChart. This is a graphical representation of the PivotTable.
  • Microsoft Excel: Shortcuts You Need to Know

    The English alphabet has 26 letters. This is probably nothing new. However, 26 letters – and therefore 26 keys on the keyboard – can help us with a lot in Excel. Let’s go through a shortcut alphabet that will simplify your work in Excel countless times.

  • CTRL + A: Select All
  • CTRL + B: Convert font to bold
  • CTRL + C: Copy
  • CTRL + D: Fill down
  • CTRL + E: Flash fill
  • CTRL + F: Find
  • CTRL + G: Go to
  • CTRL + H: Find and replace
  • CTRL + I: Convert font to italic
  • CTRL + J: Input line break (in find and replace)
  • CTRL + K: Insert hyperlink
  • CTRL + L: Insert Excel table
  • CTRL + M: Not assigned
  • CTRL + N: New workbook
  • CTRL + O: Open
  • CTRL + P: Print
  • CTRL + Q: Quick analysis
  • CTRL + R: Fill right
  • CTRL + S: Save
  • CTRL + T: Insert Excel table
  • CTRL + U: Convert font to underline
  • CTRL + V: Paste (only when something is cut/copied)
  • CTRL + W: Close the current workbook
  • CTRL + X: Cut
  • CTRL + Y: Redo (repeat last action)
  • CTRL + Z: Undo
  • F4: Lock the selected cell in a formula
  • I’m sure you’ll agree with me when I say that using shortcuts can make working on the computer a lot easier. If you learn them, you’ll work much more efficiently – and that’s what we’re all about. If you want to learn more about keyboard shortcuts, then I definitely recommend our series of articles to learn more about keyboard shortcuts. I guarantee you’ll find at least a few you didn’t know about before!

    Microsoft Excel: Most Useful Functions and Examples

    The real power of Microsoft Excel comes from the functions you can use. From basic calculations to the most complex formulas, it offers features that can be used by both the beginner and the master of their craft.

    However, it is important to mention at the outset that not all of these functions are named the same in all language sets. This article is written for the English version of Microsoft Excel. If you want to switch your Excel to English as well, continue reading.

    Switching Microsoft Excel to Another Language

    If your Excel is in your native language, it is definitely easier to work with. Excel itself offers you which arguments you need to enter in the function. But this has its problems too – not all functions are named the same across languages. I’ll show you how to change your language – but don’t worry, this is not a permanent solution. You can switch between languages at will. I’ll show you that too.

    1. Open Excel, go to the File tab, choose Options, and then click on Language.
    2. Click on Add a Language. This opens up a window with all available languages. Select the one you want – personally, I prefer English (United Kingdom), but I bet there are lots of you who prefer another English variant.
    3. After selecting the language, click on Install. The installation process now begins. Note that the language will only be installed after you close Excel entirely, so be sure to save all your work before!
    4. Now, upon restarting Excel, your Excel will be in your desired language.
    5. To change Excel to another language that you have installed already, just navigate back to the Language window, select the language you want, and click on Move Up until it is back on top. Hit OK and you’re done.

    That wasn’t that hard now, was it? Of course, you don’t have to do it. If you go along with me and find that some function doesn’t trigger even though you’re writing it correctly, just check out this article – we have covered the most common Excel languages and the differences between languages, so you can compare English syntax with the syntax of the language of your choice.

    Basic Excel Formulas

    Before we dive into the more complex calculation formulas that Excel offers, it’s worth taking a look at the very basic ones. These formulas will give you a better understanding of how formulas work in Excel.

    At the beginning it is worth mentioning how the arguments of formulas (i.e. the cells to be worked with) can be written. We’ll show the first few functions with both notations to make it more understandable.

  • It is possible to work with cells in increments of only. In this case, we write them in the formula, separated by commas (or semicolons if your language uses decimal points).
  • You can work with cells as a whole range. Simply load the formula, then drag to select the cells you want to work with. It is also possible to type the cell that is on the top left, then type a colon, and use the cell that is on the bottom right of the range as the second argument.
  • To illustrate some of the basic functions, we will use the following table. The cast of Drive (2011) will serve as a model.

    Excel basic formulas - example

    SUM

    SUM is a basic formula in Excel. Using it, we get the sum of the selected cells or the selected range. It should be noted that SUM can only add numbers.

    Now let’s look at the table above.

  • If we wanted to add the ages of Carey, Christina and Tina, then we would write: =SUM(B3,B6,B10). The sum of these numbers is 125.
  • If we wanted to add up the ages of all the actors listed, then we would write: =SUM(B2:B10). The sum of these numbers is 480.
  • COUNT

    COUNT is another basic formula in Excel. Using it we can get the number of selected cells or selected range. It should be noted that COUNT can only add numbers.

    Now let’s look at the table above.

  • If we wanted to count the number of actresses (i.e., Carey, Christina, and Tina), we would have to calculate it on some numerical value – for example, age. We write: =COUNT(B3,B6,B10). The resulting number is 3.
  • If we wanted to calculate the number of all the named actors, we would have to calculate it on some numerical value – for example, age. We write: =COUNT(B2:B10). The resulting number is 9.
  • COUNTA

    COUNTA is very similar to the COUNT formula. However, with the COUNTA formula, we can get the number of cells, regardless of whether they contain a number or a character.

    Now let’s look at the table above.

  • If we wanted to count the number of actresses (i.e. Carey, Christina and Tina), we can do so by selecting those cells that have F in the Gender column. We write: =COUNTA(D3,D6,D10). The resulting count is 3.
  • If we want to count the number of all named actors, we can count this by selecting all the cells in the Gender column. We write: =COUNTA(D2:D10). The resulting count is 9.
  • COUNTBLANK

    COUNTBLANK works similarly to COUNTA, but with the difference that it returns the number of cells in which nothing is written. Again, this can be written either by selecting individual cells (the arguments in the formula will be separated by a comma or semicolon) or by selecting a range (by selecting the highest cell and the lowest cell and writing a colon between them). As we can see, the actress Tina has no height entered – so we can try the COUNTBLANK formula in the height column.

    Formula used: =COUNTBLANK(C2:C10) → result is 1.

    AVERAGE

    The AVERAGE formula returns the arithmetic average of the specified cells.

    Formula used: =AVERAGE(B2:B10) → result is 43.22.

    MEDIAN

    The MEDIAN formula returns us the numeric cell that is right in the artihmetical middle of specified range.

    Formula used: =MEDIAN(B2:B10) → result is 47.

    MODE

    The MODE formula returns us the most common number in the specified range.

    Formula used: =MODE(B2:B10) → result is 42.

    MIN

    The MIN formula returns the smallest number in the specified range.

    Formula used: =MIN(B2:B10) → result is 37.

    MAX

    The MAX formula returns the highest number in the specified range.

    Formula used: =MAX(B2:B10) → result is 75.

    LEN

    The formula LEN calculates the number of characters in a given cell. As an example, let’s take the name of the actress Christina.

    Furmula used: =LEN(A6) → result is 9.

    IF

    The IF formula checks whether the selected cell matches our request. The notation looks like this: =IF(cell and its condition, result if the condition is met, result if the condition is not met).

    Since this is a bit more complicated, let’s give a trivial example. Let’s say we want to find out if the actor Ryan is under 50 years old. If so, we want “YES, HE IS” to appear in the cell. If not, we want “NO, HE ISN’T” to appear in the cell. Then we try to apply the same situation to the actor Ron.

    Formula used on Ryan: =IF(B2>50,”YES, HE IS”,”NO, HE ISN’T”) → result is NO, HE ISN’T.

    Formula used on Ron: =IF(B8>50,”YES, HE IS”,”NO, HE ISN’T”) → result is YES, HE IS.

    Advanced Excel Formulas

    Now that we’ve covered the really basic Excel functions, we can move on to the more complex ones. All the formulas are described in detail so you can see what activities you can use them for. And if something isn’t clear or formula doesn’t happen to work for you, let me know in the comments!

    But for now, here we go.

    SUMIFS

    SUMIFS is one of the most useful functions in Excel, and for me personally, it is the most popular and most used function. Thanks to the SUMIFS formula, I can easily check which member of my team has reported how much work in a given month, for example – however, there are many uses.

    Simply put – SUMIFS will return the sum of the values that meet the given criteria. There is also a SUMIF function, however, it can only test one condition, whereas SUMIFS can test several. Therefore, I personally recommend using SUMIFS instead.

    What does the SUMIFS formula syntax look like? =SUMIFS(sum range, criteria 1 range, criteria 1, …)

    Let’s use a real example. Let’s look at the table with the actors in the movie Drive. Let’s say we want to add up the ages of all the men (the letter M in the Gender column).

    Formula used: =SUMIFS(B2:B10,D2:D10,”M”) → result is 354.

    So what’s going on here? In the first argument, we select the values in the Age column. In the second argument, we select the values in the Gender column. The third argument is a condition – if there is a letter M in the Gender column (we can tell that we want a letter by putting it in quotes), then the value in the Age column on the same row is counted. Sorry, Carey, Tina and Christina, we’re not counting you this time!

    COUNTIFS

    Remember the difference between COUNT and SUM? If you do, then you probably understand what the COUNTIFS function means. It’s basically the same as SUMIFS, except the values are not added, but counted.

    The important note is that the test criterion must be specified either as a cell reference or as text (i.e. in quotes).

    Now, let’s say we want to count how many women there are in the movie Drive.

    We will use this formula: =COUNTIFS(D2:D10,”F”) → result is 3.

    CONCATENATE

    CONCATENATE is a feature that is actively used by every professional working in Excel. CONCATENATE will join multiple cells together. This is fantastic when creating keywords for ads, for example, or when creating campaign URLs. How to do it?

    Again, let’s take an example. Let’s say we want to display a name along with an age, and the age is in parentheses. Let’s try this feature on Ryan.

    The formula will look like this: =CONCATENATE(A2,” (“,B2,”)”) → and result being: Ryan (42).

    But let’s say we want to make a complete sentence out of known data. For example, we want to mention the age, and at the same time break down the gender in words. Because we can combine patterns together. How do we do that?

    We will use this formula: =CONCATENATE(A2,” who is “,B2,” years old is “,IF(D2=”M”,”a man.”,”a woman.”)) → the result will be: Ryan who is 42 years old is a man.

    Take a closer look at the formula. It does make sense, doesn’t it? Excel isn’t really all that hard, and soon, you will be an expert yourself!

    LEFT/RIGHT

    LEFT/RIGHT is the exact opposite of CONCATENATE. The LEFT function extracts the specified number of characters from the cell on the left, while the RIGHT function extracts the specified number of characters from the cell on the right.

    So let’s try to create a three-character abbreviation of a first name. Let’s use Ron as an example. This formula =LEFT(A8,3) will, as a result, give us… yeah, Ron. Alright, let’s go for some other example – Christina. Formula =LEFT(A6,3) will give us Chr.

    Frequently Asked Questions about Microsoft Excel

  • What does Microsoft Excel do? Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet editor that allows you to sort data and apply advanced mathematical formulas to it. You can also create professional graphs with it thanks to advanced visualisation techniques.
  • How much does Microsoft Excel cost? Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite. A personal annual license costs $69.99, and a group license (for up to six people) costs $99.99. A one-person monthly license costs $6.99, and a monthly license for a group of up to six costs $9.99.
  • Are there free alternatives for Microsoft Excel? Yes. Google Spreadsheets, Microsoft Excel Online, Apple Numbers or LibreOffice Calc, for example.
  • What operating systems can I run Microsoft Excel on? You can run Microsoft Excel on Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS devices. Excel is not officially supported on Linux operating system.
  • How to learn Excel? To get started, it’s a good idea to learn the terminology, keyboard shortcuts and most useful functions.
  • World AIDS Day — 1st December, 2022

    Since 1988, the globe has observed World AIDS Day on December 1st. Persons all over the world get together to demonstrate their support for those who live with HIV and to memorialize individuals who have died as a result of AIDS-related illnesses.

    HIV/AIDS remains a major public health concern, affecting over 2 million people in the WHO European Region. AIDS has killed around 40.1 million people globally since the start of the epidemic, with an estimated 38.4 million people living with HIV, leaving it one of the most serious global public health concerns in recorded history.

    Why is World AIDS Day named so?

    As previously said, AIDS is the most serious health issue in human history. The virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In 1981, the first cases of AIDS were reported. Much progress has been made in addressing the AIDS epidemic since then, particularly in the last few decades. Despite the fact that there is no treatment, tremendous progress has been made. The amount of new infections has dropped. Nonetheless, World AIDS Day is as relevant now as it has ever been, reminding people and governments that HIV has not gone away. There is still a significant need to enhance funds for the AIDS fight, improve understanding of the effects of HIV on people’s lives, eliminate stigma and discrimination, and make life better for those living with HIV.

    When is World AIDS Day 2022?

    World AIDS Day is observed on December 1 and was founded by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1988 to promote information sharing between local and national authorities, international organizations, and regular citizens. This day allows people all around the world to unite in the fight against the disease, offer support to those who are afflicted, and remember those who have passed away as a result of it. World AIDS Day also recognizes the accomplishments and global efforts to combat AIDS and calls for increased efforts to end the HIV epidemic.

    What is the theme of World AIDS Day 2022?

    Every World AIDS Day has a different theme, which this year, in 2022, is “Equalize”.
    WHO is urging world leaders and citizens to identify and address the inequalities that inhibit progress in the fight against AIDS, as well as to equalize access to essential HIV services, particularly for key populations such as men who have sex with men, transgender people, drug users, sex workers, prisoners, migrants, and their partners.

    “Equalize” is a rallying cry for us to take action. It is a call to action for all of us to focus on the proven practical actions required to eliminate disparities and aid in the eradication of AIDS. For instance, enhancing the quantity, quality, and suitability of testing, treatment, and prevention. Reforming policies and regulations to eliminate stigma towards HIV-positive persons. Furthermore, there is a need to ensure fair access to the finest scientific knowledge on HIV around the world – through technology and media.

    History of World AIDS Day

    World AIDS Day was the very first global health day, established in 1988. The idea for World AIDS Day arose from a media gap between the 1988 presidential elections in the United States and Christmas. Broadcast journalist James Bunn, who had recently joined the World Health Organization, anticipated that after a year of political campaigns, the public would be drawn to AIDS coverage on television. Bunn and his colleague Thomas Netter determined that December 1 was the best date for the observance because it followed US elections but precedes the Christmas vacation. Both James Bunn and Thomas Netter worked as public information officers for the Global AIDS Program. The concept was authorized by the organization’s head, Dr. Jonathan Mann.

    The topic of the first World AIDS Day was children and youth, in order to raise awareness among the target age group about the effect of AIDS on their lives and families. It was also revealed that AIDS did not only affect typically stigmatized populations such as drug users. The United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS UNAIDS took over the commemoration of World AIDS Day in 1996, expanding the campaign to an annual education and prevention campaign. In 2004, the World AIDS Campaign was established as a non-profit organization in the Netherlands.

    What is HIV/AIDS?

    AIDS is an acronym for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. The human immunodeficiency virus evolved from viruses seen in chimps and monkeys. It all starts when someone gets HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). This is a virus that affects and disables the immune systems of the body. HIV symptoms may not appear for years, and it is conceivable to be infected for a decade and feel perfectly healthy – transmission of the illness is still feasible throughout this time. If the virus destroys enough of a person’s defenses, AIDS develops and, finally, death occurs. The body becomes too weak to defend itself against any ailment.

    Since its inception in the early 1980s, HIV/AIDS has killed over 40.1 million people. The sickness is ruining families, communities, and economies in many places around the world. Having intercourse without a condom and exchanging infected syringes are the most prevalent ways to contract AIDS. The greatest way to avoid it is to continue your education.

    The importance of World AIDS Day

    Some criticized World AIDS Day in its early years for focusing on children and young people, but activists hoped to remove some of the stigma that surrounds the disease as predominantly affecting homosexual men, increasing acknowledgment of it as a family disease. HIV/AIDS is the main cause of death among women of reproductive age worldwide, with women accounting for 43% of the 1.8 million new HIV infections in 2016.

    Since 2012, the multi-year World AIDS Day theme has been targeting zero new HIV infections, zero AIDS-related deaths, and zero discrimination. In 2016, new infections were 44% higher among young women aged 15 to 24 than among men in the same age group. It shows that in the public perception, the high-profile AIDS-related deaths of male celebrities such as Freddie Mercury, Robert Mapplethorpe, and Rock Hudson have continued to eclipse facts of new infection rates among women. World AIDS Day aims to dispel these myths and safeguard everyone.

    According to research, stigma linked with sex work and LGBT communities is a significant element in unequal access to good treatment around the world. International AIDS support began to decline for the first time in 2015, while less than half of HIV/AIDS patients worldwide have access to anti-retroviral medication. It has never been more necessary to raise attention to treatment disparities in order to permanently end its spread.

    How to celebrate World AIDS Day?

    The disease and the issues related to its spread are being fought by a range of national and international non-profit organizations. Look up organizations online and decide if you want to support a global organization or perhaps one that focuses on sub-Saharan Africa, where adult HIV prevalence has reached 1 in 20 and 1.2 million people die of HIV/AIDS every year.

    You can also have your blood tested. And, more often than not, for free and anonymously. For a few days around December 1st, many of the country’s larger cities will have health kiosks where people may get tested anonymously and for free. You can also easily obtain information about AIDS/HIV from health personnel here.

    Around the world, activities are often placed on World AIDS Day. These efforts are led not only by government agencies, but also by communities. People are able to get a sense of the kaleidoscope of actions going place and be inspired by the determination and hope through images and videos shared by groups on social media and gathered by UNAIDS.

    Red ribbon

    The red ribbon has become the international emblem of HIV awareness and support.
    The Visual AIDS Artists Caucus introduced the sign in 1991. Individuals in this group wanted to remain anonymous, preserve the image copyright free, and establish a symbol to encourage HIV and AIDS awareness. The red ribbon was designed to be worn as a badge, but it is currently used in a variety of ways. Wearing a ribbon is an excellent way to promote awareness on and around World AIDS Day.

    The White House commemorates World AIDS Day with a 28-foot red ribbon draped across the North Portico. The ribbon represents the United States’ commitment to combating the global AIDS epidemic through the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR).

    Global HIV & AIDS statistics — Short fact sheet

    • 38.4 million people globally were living with HIV in 2021
    • 84.2 million people have become infected with HIV since the start of the epidemic
    • In 2021, there were 38.4 million people living with HIV. 36.7 million of them are 15 years or older) and 1.7 million contains children (0–14 years)
    • Every week, around 4900 young women aged 15–24 years become infected with HIV
    • Young women are twice as likely to acquire HIV as young men
    • UNAIDS estimates that US$ 29 billion (in constant 2019 United States dollars) will be required for the AIDS response in low- and middle-income countries, including countries formerly considered to be upper-income countries, in 2025 to get on track to end AIDS as a global public health threat
    • The risk of acquiring HIV is:
      • 35 times higher among people who inject drugs than adults who do not inject drugs
      • 30 times higher for female sex workers than adult women
      • 28 times higher among gay men and other men who have sex with men than adult men
      • 14 times higher for transgender women than adult women

    World Computer Literacy Day — 2nd December, 2022

    Despite the fact that computers are now ubiquitous in our contemporary society, Computer Literacy Day serves as a reminder that everyone, even those who have difficulty embracing change, should have access to and understanding of computers.

    Some facets of society continue to have restricted or no access to digital technologies even today. Computer Literacy Day is both a day to celebrate computers and a day to spread computer literacy throughout society. There is a digital divide in the globe because individuals who are computer literate have an advantage over those who are not. We have the chance to learn, express our opinions, and save a ton of information thanks to the digital world. Today’s world uses computers on a regular basis. They are an essential component of the majority of occupations and enable us to produce fantastic and novel things. And as Bill Gates, the brain behind Microsoft, says:

    “I think it’s fair to say that personal computers have become the most powerful tool we’ve ever created. They are tools of communication, they are tools of creativity, and their user can shape them.”

    Why is World Computer Literacy Day named so?

    In 2001, the Indian Computer Society N.I.I.T. proclaimed the first World Computer Literacy Day.  This holiday was established to mark the 20th anniversary of the company’s inception. They also discovered through research that there are more male computer users worldwide than female users. And so they used this aswell as the occasion to promote computer literacy, especially among women and children in India. In underprivileged regions around the world, they want to “promote awareness and digital literacy.

    When is World Computer Literacy Day 2022?

    World Computer Literacy Day is observed worldwide each year on December 2. The Indian IT company NIIT, which established this significant day, celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2001 on this day. This year, the event takes place on Friday, December 2, 2022.

    History of World Computer Literacy Day

    The celebration of World Computer Literacy Day’s 20th anniversary was first started in India in 2001 by the Indian Society of NIIT. N.I.I.T, or National Institute of Information Technology, is a business that develops skills and talent. It was established in 1981 by Rajendra Singh Pawar and Vijay K. Thadani in Gurgaon, India. The business has grown to include more than 30 nations since its founding in 1981.

    After learning that men make up the majority of computer users worldwide, the business created World Computer Literacy Day. In order to empower more women and children with computer literacy skills in India and throughout the rest of the world, N.I.T. took up the cause.  The day has been commemorated annually since 2001.

    This day also represents people’s motivation to become interested in and knowledgeable about how to use computers for their own gain. In an effort to expand job options for engineering graduates, NIIT developed the “Edgeineers” initiative in 2005 as part of its ongoing efforts to strengthen the education sector.

    The first computer

    The Atanasoff-Berry computer, or ABC, was the first modern electronic digital computer. It was developed in 1942 at Iowa State College, now known as Iowa State University, by physics professor John Vincent Atanasoff and his doctoral student Clifford Berry. The ABC was an electrical computer with no CPU that used more than 300 vacuum tubes for digital computations such as binary mathematics and Boolean logic (it was not programmable). There were mechanical computer machines that could perform simple computations prior to ABC. Charles Babbage created the first mechanical computer, The Babbage Difference Engine, in 1822. ABC served as the foundation for the modern computer that we all use today.

    The importance of World Computer Literacy Day

    People highlight the relevance of computers in their daily lives on World Computer Literacy Day. We now live in a world where technology has entirely enslaved us. We rely on it to communicate, to find answers to our queries, to keep our businesses running smoothly, and to do a variety of other things.

    Computer literacy refers to a person’s ability to use computers effectively. In today’s society, computer literacy may include the ability to use search engines, social networking platforms, and basic office software such as Microsoft Office. It is critical for people of all ages to have a thorough understanding of these strategies. Understanding computer programming and how computers work is defined as computer literacy. It is regarded as one of a today’s must-have skill. The Day helps to bridge the digital divide that exists in the globe today.

    Computer Literacy Day is sometimes also known as Digital Literacy Day. Digital literacy is a set of abilities that enables people to produce, use, analyze, edit, and share digital information, products, and services. It entails utilizing modern information technologies to attain or maintain professional and personal objectives.

    The day also serves as a reminder that many people still lack access to computers, typically due to issues such as poverty and underdevelopment. World Computer Literacy Day reminds us to open our hands in charity to provide access to others.

    How to celebrate World Computer Literacy Day?

    It is quite simple to observe World Computer Literacy Day. Take the time to learn more about computer literacy and its various areas. Encourage and educate those around you on the need of computer literacy. You can try to teach at least one impoverished student for free if you are a professional instructor. It’s a great day to finally start learning a new digital talent that you’ve been meaning to learn for a long time. Photoshop or Microsoft Excel? No worries. There are numerous tutorials on YouTube that will teach you everything you need to know about these tools for free. Another way to celebrate this day can be your donation to a charity to help the cause of computer literacy. You don’t necessarily have to donate the computer itself, just try looking for the old keyboard or computer mouse in the box in the closet for example. This will allow more individuals to have access to computers, internet, and the whole digital world.

    Use the hashtag #WorldComputerLiteracyDay to share your thoughts and photos from the day on social media.

    Excel Functions in Other Languages

    Excel Functions in Other Languages (2022 Edition)

    Microsoft Excel is a great program – we can probably agree on that. However, if there is anything that drives me crazy about Excel, it is the different naming of functions in different languages. This can make it very difficult for multiple people to collaborate on a project, or for that matter when you want to use a new function but don’t know how to spell it in your language. But don’t despair, in this article we’ll show how different function naming differs across languages, and we’ll also show you how to change the language of Microsoft Excel.

    Switching Microsoft Excel to Another Language

    If your Excel is in your native language, it is definitely easier to work with. Excel itself offers you which arguments you need to enter in the function. But this has its problems too – not all functions are named the same across languages. I’ll show you how to change your language – but don’t worry, this is not a permanent solution. You can switch between languages at will. I’ll show you that too.

    1. Open Excel, go to the File tab, choose Options, and then click on Language.
    2. Click on Add a Language. This opens up a window with all available languages. Select the one you want – personally, I prefer English (United Kingdom), but I bet there are lots of you who prefer another English variant.
    3. After selecting the language, click on Install. The installation process now begins. Note that the language will only be installed after you close Excel entirely, so be sure to save all your work before!
    4. Now, upon restarting Excel, your Excel will be in your desired language.
    5. To change Excel to another language that you have installed already, just navigate back to the Language window, select the language you want, and click on Move Up until it is back on top. Hit OK and you’re done.

    What are the names of Excel functions in other languages?

    The names of functions in Excel vary depending on what language you have Excel in. In this article, we’ll look at the 18 language versions. The rule of thumb is that if your language isn’t on this list, then your language uses English syntax. But I could be wrong – in that case, I’d be very happy if you’d drop me a line in the comments, and I’ll correct the error and add any additional languages.

    And one more important reminder. In English, where the decimal point is used, function arguments are separated by commas. However, if your language uses a decimal comma, then function arguments are separated by semicolons.

    Excel Functions: English to Catalan

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column shows the Catalan naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS ABS
    ADDRESS ADREÇA
    AGGREGATE VALOR.AFEGIT
    AND I
    ARABIC ARAB
    AVERAGE MITJANA
    AVERAGEIF MITJANA.SI
    AVERAGEIFS MITJANA.SI.CONJUNT
    BAHTTEXT TEXTBAHT
    BIN2DEC BIN.A.DEC
    BIN2HEX BIN.A.HEX
    CEILING MULTIPLE.SUPERIOR
    CEILING.MATH MULTIPLE.SUPERIOR.MAT
    CELL CEL
    CHAR CAR
    CHOOSE TRIA
    CODE CODI
    COLUMN COLUMNA
    COLUMNS COLUMNES
    CONCAT CONCAT
    CONCATENATE CONCATENA
    CONVERT CONVERT
    COUNT COMPT
    COUNTA COMPTAA
    COUNTBLANK COMPTA.BLANC
    COUNTIF COMPTA.SI
    COUNTIFS COMPTE.SI.CONJUNT
    DATE DATA
    DATEVALUE VALDATA
    DAY DIA
    DAYS DIES
    DEC2BIN DEC.A.BIN
    DEC2HEX DEC.A.HEX
    EOMONTH FIN.MES
    EVEN PARELL
    EXACT IGUAL
    FACT FACT
    FILTERXML FILTREXML
    FIND BUSCA
    FLOOR MULTIPLE.INFERIOR
    FLOOR.MATH MULTIPLE.INFERIOR.MAT
    FORMULATEXT TEXTFORMULA
    FREQUENCY FREQUENCIA
    HEX2BIN HEX.A.BIN
    HEX2DEC HEX.A.DEC
    HLOOKUP CONSULH
    HYPERLINK ENLLAÇ
    IF SI
    IFERROR SIERROR
    IFS SI.CONJUNT
    INDEX INDEX
    INDIRECT INDIRECTE
    INFO INFO
    INT ENTER
    ISBLANK ESBLANC
    ISERROR ESERROR
    ISEVEN ES.PAR
    ISLOGICAL ESLOGIC
    ISNA ESND
    ISNONTEXT ESNOTEXT
    ISNUMBER ESNUM
    ISODD ES.IMPAR
    ISOWEEKNUM NUM.DE.SEMANA.ISO
    ISTEXT ESTEXT
    LARGE MAJOR
    LEFT ESQUERRA
    LEN LLARG
    LOOKUP CONSULTA
    LOWER MINUSC
    MATCH COINCIDEIX
    MAX MAX
    MAXIFS MAX.SI.CONJUNT
    MEDIAN MEDIANA
    MID MIG
    MIN MIN
    MINIFS MIN.SI.CONJUNT
    MOD RESIDU
    MODE MODA
    MONTH MES
    MROUND REDOND.MULT
    N N
    NA ND
    NETWORKDAYS DIAS.LAB
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL DIES.LAB.INTL
    NOT NO
    NOW ACTUAL
    ODD SENAR
    OFFSET DESPLAÇAMENT
    OR O
    PERCENTILE PERCENTIL
    PERCENTILE.EXC PERCENTIL.EXC
    PERCENTILE.INC PERCENTIL.INC
    PERCENTRANK RANG.PERCENTIL
    PERCENTRANK.EXC RANG.PERCENTIL.EXC
    PERCENTRANK.INC RANG.PERCENTIL.INC
    PI PI
    PMT PAGAMENT
    PROPER NOMPROPI
    QUARTILE QUARTI
    QUARTILE.EXC QUARTI.EXC
    QUARTILE.INC QUARTI.INC
    RAND ALEAT
    RANDBETWEEN ALEATORIO.ENTRE
    RANK JERARQUIA
    RANK.AVG JERARQUIA.MITJANA
    RANK.EQ JERARQUIA.EQV
    REPLACE REEMPLAÇA
    REPT REPETEIX
    RIGHT DRETA
    ROMAN NUMERO.ROMA
    ROUND ARRODONEIX
    ROUNDDOWN ARRODONEIX.MENYS
    ROUNDUP ARRODONEIX.MES
    ROW FILA
    ROWS FILES
    SEARCH CERCAR
    SMALL MENOR
    STDEV DESVEST
    STDEV.P DESVEST.P
    STDEV.S DESVEST.M
    SUBSTITUTE SUBSTITUEIX
    SUBTOTAL SUBTOTAL
    SUM SUMA
    SUMIF SUMA.SI
    SUMIFS SUMA.SI.CONJUNT
    SUMPRODUCT SUMAPRODUCTE
    SWITCH CANVIA
    TEXT TEXT
    TEXTJOIN UNEIXCADENES
    TODAY AVUI
    TRANSPOSE TRANSPOSA
    TRIM RETALLA
    UNICHAR UNICAR
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER MAJUSC
    VLOOKUP CONSULV
    WEEKDAY DIASETM
    WEEKNUM NUM.DE.SEMANA
    YEAR ANY
    FALSE FALS
    TRUE CERT

    Excel Functions: English to Czech

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column displays the Czech naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS ABS
    ADDRESS ODKAZ
    AGGREGATE AGGREGATE
    AND A
    ARABIC ARABIC
    AVERAGE PRŮMĚR
    AVERAGEIF AVERAGEIF
    AVERAGEIFS AVERAGEIFS
    BAHTTEXT BAHTTEXT
    BIN2DEC BIN2DEC
    BIN2HEX BIN2HEX
    CEILING ZAOKR.NAHORU
    CEILING.MATH CEILING.MATH
    CELL POLÍČKO
    CHAR ZNAK
    CHOOSE ZVOLIT
    CODE KÓD
    COLUMN SLOUPEC
    COLUMNS SLOUPCE
    CONCAT CONCAT
    CONCATENATE CONCATENATE
    CONVERT CONVERT
    COUNT POČET
    COUNTA POČET2
    COUNTBLANK COUNTBLANK
    COUNTIF COUNTIF
    COUNTIFS COUNTIFS
    DATE DATUM
    DATEVALUE DATUMHODN
    DAY DEN
    DAYS DAYS
    DEC2BIN DEC2BIN
    DEC2HEX DEC2HEX
    EOMONTH EOMONTH
    EVEN ZAOKROUHLIT.NA.SUDÉ
    EXACT STEJNÉ
    FACT FAKTORIÁL
    FILTERXML FILTERXML
    FIND NAJÍT
    FLOOR ZAOKR.DOLŮ
    FLOOR.MATH FLOOR.MATH
    FORMULATEXT FORMULATEXT
    FREQUENCY ČETNOSTI
    HEX2BIN HEX2BIN
    HEX2DEC HEX2DEC
    HLOOKUP VVYHLEDAT
    HYPERLINK HYPERTEXTOVÝ.ODKAZ
    IF KDYŽ
    IFERROR IFERROR
    IFS IFS
    INDEX INDEX
    INDIRECT NEPŘÍMÝ.ODKAZ
    INFO O.PROSTŘEDÍ
    INT CELÁ.ČÁST
    ISBLANK JE.PRÁZDNÉ
    ISERROR JE.CHYBHODN
    ISEVEN ISEVEN
    ISLOGICAL JE.LOGHODN
    ISNA JE.NEDEF
    ISNONTEXT JE.NETEXT
    ISNUMBER JE.ČISLO
    ISODD ISODD
    ISOWEEKNUM ISOWEEKNUM
    ISTEXT JE.TEXT
    LARGE LARGE
    LEFT ZLEVA
    LEN DÉLKA
    LOOKUP VYHLEDAT
    LOWER MALÁ
    MATCH POZVYHLEDAT
    MAX MAX
    MAXIFS MAXIFS
    MEDIAN MEDIAN
    MID ČÁST
    MIN MIN
    MINIFS MINIFS
    MOD MOD
    MODE MODE
    MONTH MĚSÍC
    MROUND MROUND
    N N
    NA NEDEF
    NETWORKDAYS NETWORKDAYS
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL NETWORKDAYS.INTL
    NOT NE
    NOW NYNÍ
    ODD ZAOKROUHLIT.NA.LICHÉ
    OFFSET POSUN
    OR NEBO
    PERCENTILE PERCENTIL
    PERCENTILE.EXC PERCENTIL.EXC
    PERCENTILE.INC PERCENTIL.INC
    PERCENTRANK PERCENTRANK
    PERCENTRANK.EXC PERCENTRANK.EXC
    PERCENTRANK.INC PERCENTRANK.INC
    PI PI
    PMT PLATBA
    PROPER VELKÁ2
    QUARTILE QUARTIL
    QUARTILE.EXC QUARTIL.EXC
    QUARTILE.INC QUARTIL.INC
    RAND NÁHČÍSLO
    RANDBETWEEN RANDBETWEEN
    RANK RANK
    RANK.AVG RANK.AVG
    RANK.EQ RANK.EQ
    REPLACE NAHRADIT
    REPT OPAKOVAT
    RIGHT ZPRAVA
    ROMAN ROMAN
    ROUND ZAOKROUHLIT
    ROUNDDOWN ROUNDDOWN
    ROUNDUP ROUNDUP
    ROW ŘÁDEK
    ROWS ŘÁDKY
    SEARCH HLEDAT
    SMALL SMALL
    STDEV SMODCH.VÝBĚR
    STDEV.P SMODCH.P
    STDEV.S SMODCH.VÝBĚR.S
    SUBSTITUTE DOSADIT
    SUBTOTAL SUBTOTAL
    SUM SUMA
    SUMIF SUMIF
    SUMIFS SUMIFS
    SUMPRODUCT SOUČIN.SKALÁRNÍ
    SWITCH SWITCH
    TEXT HODNOTA.NA.TEXT
    TEXTJOIN TEXTJOIN
    TODAY DNES
    TRANSPOSE TRANSPOZICE
    TRIM PROČISTIT
    UNICHAR UNICHAR
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER VELKÁ
    VLOOKUP SVYHLEDAT
    WEEKDAY DENTÝDNE
    WEEKNUM WEEKNUM
    YEAR ROK
    FALSE NEPRAVDA
    TRUE PRAVDA

    Excel Functions: English to Danish

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column shows the Danish naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS ABS
    ADDRESS ADRESSE
    AGGREGATE SAMLING
    AND OG
    ARABIC ARABISK
    AVERAGE MIDDEL
    AVERAGEIF MIDDEL.HVIS
    AVERAGEIFS MIDDEL.HVISER
    BAHTTEXT BAHTTEKST
    BIN2DEC BIN.TIL.DEC
    BIN2HEX BIN.TIL.HEX
    CEILING AFRUND.LOFT
    CEILING.MATH LOFT.MAT
    CELL CELLE
    CHAR TEGN
    CHOOSE VÆLG
    CODE KODE
    COLUMN KOLONNE
    COLUMNS KOLONNER
    CONCAT CONCAT
    CONCATENATE SAMMENKÆDNING
    CONVERT KONVERTER
    COUNT TÆL
    COUNTA TÆLV
    COUNTBLANK ANTAL.BLANKE
    COUNTIF TÆL.HVIS
    COUNTIFS TÆL.HVISER
    DATE DATO
    DATEVALUE DATOVÆRDI
    DAY DAG
    DAYS DAGE
    DEC2BIN DEC.TIL.BIN
    DEC2HEX DEC.TIL.HEX
    EOMONTH SLUT.PÅ.MÅNED
    EVEN LIGE
    EXACT EKSAKT
    FACT FAKULTET
    FILTERXML FILTRERXML
    FIND FIND
    FLOOR AFRUND.GULV
    FLOOR.MATH AFRUND.BUND.MAT
    FORMULATEXT FORMELTEKST
    FREQUENCY FREKVENS
    HEX2BIN HEX.TIL.BIN
    HEX2DEC HEX.TIL.DEC
    HLOOKUP VOPSLAG
    HYPERLINK HYPERLINK
    IF HVIS
    IFERROR HVIS.FEJL
    IFS HVISER
    INDEX INDEKS
    INDIRECT INDIREKTE
    INFO INFO
    INT HELTAL
    ISBLANK ER.TOM
    ISERROR ER.FEJL
    ISEVEN ER.LIGE
    ISLOGICAL ER.LOGISK
    ISNA ER.IKKE.TILGÆNGELIG
    ISNONTEXT ER.IKKE.TEKST
    ISNUMBER ER.TAL
    ISODD ER.ULIGE
    ISOWEEKNUM ISOUGE.NR
    ISTEXT ER.TEKST
    LARGE STØRSTE
    LEFT VENSTRE
    LEN LÆNGDE
    LOOKUP SLÅ.OP
    LOWER SMÅ.BOGSTAVER
    MATCH SAMMENLIGN
    MAX MAKS
    MAXIFS MAKSHVISER
    MEDIAN MEDIAN
    MID MIDT
    MIN MIN
    MINIFS MINHVISER
    MOD REST
    MODE HYPPIGST
    MONTH MÅNED
    MROUND MAFRUND
    N TAL
    NA IKKE.TILGÆNGELIG
    NETWORKDAYS ANTAL.ARBEJDSDAGE
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL ANTAL.ARBEJDSDAGE.INTL
    NOT IKKE
    NOW NU
    ODD ULIGE
    OFFSET FORSKYDNING
    OR ELLER
    PERCENTILE FRAKTIL
    PERCENTILE.EXC FRAKTIL.UDELAD
    PERCENTILE.INC FRAKTIL.MEDTAG
    PERCENTRANK PROCENTPLADS
    PERCENTRANK.EXC PROCENTPLADS.UDELAD
    PERCENTRANK.INC PROCENTPLADS.MEDTAG
    PI PI
    PMT YDELSE
    PROPER STORT.FORBOGSTAV
    QUARTILE KVARTIL
    QUARTILE.EXC KVARTIL.UDELAD
    QUARTILE.INC KVARTIL.MEDTAG
    RAND SLUMP
    RANDBETWEEN SLUMPMELLEM
    RANK PLADS
    RANK.AVG PLADS.GNSN
    RANK.EQ PLADS.LIGE
    REPLACE ERSTAT
    REPT GENTAG
    RIGHT HØJRE
    ROMAN ROMERTAL
    ROUND AFRUND
    ROUNDDOWN RUND.NED
    ROUNDUP RUND.OP
    ROW RÆKKE
    ROWS RÆKKER
    SEARCH SØG
    SMALL MINDSTE
    STDEV STDAFV
    STDEV.P STDAFV.P
    STDEV.S STDAFV.S
    SUBSTITUTE UDSKIFT
    SUBTOTAL SUBTOTAL
    SUM SUM
    SUMIF SUM.HVIS
    SUMIFS SUM.HVISER
    SUMPRODUCT SUMPRODUKT
    SWITCH SKIFT
    TEXT TEKST
    TEXTJOIN TEKST.KOMBINER
    TODAY IDAG
    TRANSPOSE TRANSPONER
    TRIM FJERN.OVERFLØDIGE.BLANKE
    UNICHAR UNICHAR
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER STORE.BOGSTAVER
    VLOOKUP LOPSLAG
    WEEKDAY UGEDAG
    WEEKNUM UGE.NR
    YEAR ÅR
    FALSE FALSK
    TRUE SAND

    Excel Functions: English to Dutch

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column shows the Dutch naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS ABS
    ADDRESS ADRES
    AGGREGATE AGGREGAAT
    AND EN
    ARABIC ARABISCH
    AVERAGE GEMIDDELDE
    AVERAGEIF GEMIDDELDE.ALS
    AVERAGEIFS GEMIDDELDEN.ALS
    BAHTTEXT BAHT.TEKST
    BIN2DEC BIN.N.DEC
    BIN2HEX BIN.N.HEX
    CEILING AFRONDEN.BOVEN
    CEILING.MATH AFRONDEN.BOVEN.WISK
    CELL CEL
    CHAR TEKEN
    CHOOSE KIEZEN
    CODE CODE
    COLUMN KOLOM
    COLUMNS KOLOMMEN
    CONCAT TEKST.SAMENV
    CONCATENATE TEKST.SAMENVOEGEN
    CONVERT CONVERTEREN
    COUNT AANTAL
    COUNTA AANTALARG
    COUNTBLANK AANTAL.LEGE.CELLEN
    COUNTIF AANTAL.ALS
    COUNTIFS AANTALLEN.ALS
    DATE DATUM
    DATEVALUE DATUMWAARDE
    DAY DAG
    DAYS DAGEN
    DEC2BIN DEC.N.BIN
    DEC2HEX DEC.N.HEX
    EOMONTH LAATSTE.DAG
    EVEN EVEN
    EXACT GELIJK
    FACT FACULTEIT
    FILTERXML XML.FILTEREN
    FIND VIND.ALLES
    FLOOR AFRONDEN.BENEDEN
    FLOOR.MATH AFRONDEN.BENEDEN.WISK
    FORMULATEXT FORMULETEKST
    FREQUENCY INTERVAL
    HEX2BIN HEX.N.BIN
    HEX2DEC HEX.N.DEC
    HLOOKUP HORIZ.ZOEKEN
    HYPERLINK HYPERLINK
    IF ALS
    IFERROR ALS.FOUT
    IFS ALS.VOORWAARDEN
    INDEX INDEX
    INDIRECT INDIRECT
    INFO INFO
    INT INTEGER
    ISBLANK ISLEEG
    ISERROR ISFOUT
    ISEVEN IS.EVEN
    ISLOGICAL ISLOGISCH
    ISNA ISNB
    ISNONTEXT ISGEENTEKST
    ISNUMBER ISGETAL
    ISODD IS.ONEVEN
    ISOWEEKNUM ISO.WEEKNUMMER
    ISTEXT ISTEKST
    LARGE GROOTSTE
    LEFT LINKS
    LEN LENGTE
    LOOKUP ZOEKEN
    LOWER KLEINE.LETTERS
    MATCH VERGELIJKEN
    MAX MAX
    MAXIFS MAX.ALS.VOORWAARDEN
    MEDIAN MEDIAAN
    MID DEEL
    MIN MIN
    MINIFS MIN.ALS.VOORWAARDEN
    MOD REST
    MODE MODUS
    MONTH MAAND
    MROUND AFRONDEN.N.VEELVOUD
    N N
    NA NB
    NETWORKDAYS NETTO.WERKDAGEN
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL NETWERKDAGEN.INTL
    NOT NIET
    NOW NU
    ODD ONEVEN
    OFFSET VERSCHUIVING
    OR OF
    PERCENTILE PERCENTIEL
    PERCENTILE.EXC PERCENTIEL.EXC
    PERCENTILE.INC PERCENTIEL.INC
    PERCENTRANK PERCENT.RANG
    PERCENTRANK.EXC PROCENTRANG.EXC
    PERCENTRANK.INC PROCENTRANG.INC
    PI PI
    PMT BET
    PROPER BEGINLETTERS
    QUARTILE KWARTIEL
    QUARTILE.EXC KWARTIEL.EXC
    QUARTILE.INC KWARTIEL.INC
    RAND ASELECT
    RANDBETWEEN ASELECTTUSSEN
    RANK RANG
    RANK.AVG RANG.GEMIDDELDE
    RANK.EQ RANG.GELIJK
    REPLACE VERVANGEN
    REPT HERHALING
    RIGHT RECHTS
    ROMAN ROMEINS
    ROUND AFRONDEN
    ROUNDDOWN AFRONDEN.NAAR.BENEDEN
    ROUNDUP AFRONDEN.NAAR.BOVEN
    ROW RIJ
    ROWS RIJEN
    SEARCH VIND.SPEC
    SMALL KLEINSTE
    STDEV STDEV
    STDEV.P STDEV.P
    STDEV.S STDEV.S
    SUBSTITUTE SUBSTITUEREN
    SUBTOTAL SUBTOTAAL
    SUM SOM
    SUMIF SOM.ALS
    SUMIFS SOMMEN.ALS
    SUMPRODUCT SOMPRODUCT
    SWITCH SCHAKELEN
    TEXT TEKST
    TEXTJOIN TEKST.COMBINEREN
    TODAY VANDAAG
    TRANSPOSE TRANSPONEREN
    TRIM SPATIES.WISSEN
    UNICHAR UNITEKEN
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER HOOFDLETTERS
    VLOOKUP VERT.ZOEKEN
    WEEKDAY WEEKDAG
    WEEKNUM WEEKNUMMER
    YEAR JAAR
    FALSE ONWAAR
    TRUE WAAR

    Excel Functions: English to Finnish

    ABS ITSEISARVO
    ADDRESS OSOITE
    AGGREGATE KOOSTE
    AND JA
    ARABIC ARABIA
    AVERAGE KESKIARVO
    AVERAGEIF KESKIARVO.JOS
    AVERAGEIFS KESKIARVO.JOS.JOUKKO
    BAHTTEXT BAHTTEKSTI
    BIN2DEC BINDES
    BIN2HEX BINHEKSA
    CEILING PYÖRISTÄ.KERR.YLÖS
    CEILING.MATH PYÖRISTÄ.KERR.YLÖS.MATEMAATTINEN
    CELL SOLU
    CHAR MERKKI
    CHOOSE VALITSE.INDEKSI
    CODE KOODI
    COLUMN SARAKE
    COLUMNS SARAKKEET
    CONCAT YHDISTÄ
    CONCATENATE KETJUTA
    CONVERT MUUNNA
    COUNT LASKE
    COUNTA LASKE.A
    COUNTBLANK LASKE.TYHJÄT
    COUNTIF LASKE.JOS
    COUNTIFS LASKE.JOS.JOUKKO
    DATE PÄIVÄYS
    DATEVALUE PÄIVÄYSARVO
    DAY PÄIVÄ
    DAYS PÄIVÄT
    DEC2BIN DESBIN
    DEC2HEX DESHEKSA
    EOMONTH KUUKAUSI.LOPPU
    EVEN PARILLINEN
    EXACT VERTAA
    FACT KERTOMA
    FILTERXML SUODATA.XML
    FIND ETSI
    FLOOR PYÖRISTÄ.KERR.ALAS
    FLOOR.MATH PYÖRISTÄ.KERR.ALAS.MATEMAATTINEN
    FORMULATEXT KAAVA.TEKSTI
    FREQUENCY TAAJUUS
    HEX2BIN HEKSABIN
    HEX2DEC HEKSADES
    HLOOKUP VHAKU
    HYPERLINK HYPERLINKKI
    IF JOS
    IFERROR JOSVIRHE
    IFS JOSS
    INDEX INDEKSI
    INDIRECT EPÄSUORA
    INFO KUVAUS
    INT KOKONAISLUKU
    ISBLANK ONTYHJÄ
    ISERROR ONVIRHE
    ISEVEN ONPARILLINEN
    ISLOGICAL ONTOTUUS
    ISNA ONPUUTTUU
    ISNONTEXT ONEI_TEKSTI
    ISNUMBER ONLUKU
    ISODD ONPARITON
    ISOWEEKNUM VIIKKO.ISO.NRO
    ISTEXT ONTEKSTI
    LARGE SUURI
    LEFT VASEN
    LEN PITUUS
    LOOKUP HAKU
    LOWER PIENET
    MATCH VASTINE
    MAX MAKS
    MAXIFS MAKS.JOS
    MEDIAN MEDIAANI
    MID POIMI.TEKSTI
    MIN MIN
    MINIFS MIN.JOS
    MOD JAKOJ
    MODE MOODI
    MONTH KUUKAUSI
    MROUND PYÖRISTÄ.KERR
    N N
    NA PUUTTUU
    NETWORKDAYS TYÖPÄIVÄT
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL TYÖPÄIVÄT.KANSVÄL
    NOT EI
    NOW NYT
    ODD PARITON
    OFFSET SIIRTYMÄ
    OR TAI
    PERCENTILE PROSENTTIPISTE
    PERCENTILE.EXC PROSENTTIPISTE.ULK
    PERCENTILE.INC PROSENTTIPISTE.SIS
    PERCENTRANK PROSENTTIJÄRJESTYS
    PERCENTRANK.EXC PROSENTTIJÄRJESTYS.ULK
    PERCENTRANK.INC PROSENTTIJÄRJESTYS.SIS
    PI PII
    PMT MAKSU
    PROPER ERISNIMI
    QUARTILE NELJÄNNES
    QUARTILE.EXC NELJÄNNES.ULK
    QUARTILE.INC NELJÄNNES.SIS
    RAND SATUNNAISLUKU
    RANDBETWEEN SATUNNAISLUKU.VÄLILTÄ
    RANK ARVON.MUKAAN
    RANK.AVG ARVON.MUKAAN.KESKIARVO
    RANK.EQ ARVON.MUKAAN.TASAN
    REPLACE KORVAA
    REPT TOISTA
    RIGHT OIKEA
    ROMAN ROMAN
    ROUND PYÖRISTÄ
    ROUNDDOWN PYÖRISTÄ.DES.ALAS
    ROUNDUP PYÖRISTÄ.DES.YLÖS
    ROW RIVI
    ROWS RIVIT
    SEARCH KÄY.LÄPI
    SMALL PIENI
    STDEV KESKIHAJONTA
    STDEV.P KESKIHAJONTA.P
    STDEV.S KESKIHAJONTA.S
    SUBSTITUTE VAIHDA
    SUBTOTAL VÄLISUMMA
    SUM SUMMA
    SUMIF SUMMA.JOS
    SUMIFS SUMMA.JOS.JOUKKO
    SUMPRODUCT TULOJEN.SUMMA
    SWITCH MUUTA
    TEXT TEKSTI
    TEXTJOIN TEKSTI.YHDISTÄ
    TODAY TÄMÄ.PÄIVÄ
    TRANSPOSE TRANSPONOI
    TRIM POISTA.VÄLIT
    UNICHAR UNICODEMERKKI
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER ISOT
    VLOOKUP PHAKU
    WEEKDAY VIIKONPÄIVÄ
    WEEKNUM VIIKKO.NRO
    YEAR VUOSI
    FALSE EPÄTOSI
    TRUE TOSI

    Excel Functions: English to French

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column shows the French naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS ABS
    ADDRESS ADRESSE
    AGGREGATE AGREGAT
    AND ET
    ARABIC CHIFFRE.ARABE
    AVERAGE MOYENNE
    AVERAGEIF MOYENNE.SI
    AVERAGEIFS MOYENNE.SI.ENS
    BAHTTEXT BAHTTEXT
    BIN2DEC BINDEC
    BIN2HEX BINHEX
    CEILING PLAFOND
    CEILING.MATH PLAFOND.MATH
    CELL CELLULE
    CHAR CAR
    CHOOSE CHOISIR
    CODE CODE
    COLUMN COLONNE
    COLUMNS COLONNES
    CONCAT CONCAT
    CONCATENATE CONCATENER
    CONVERT CONVERT
    COUNT NB
    COUNTA NBVAL
    COUNTBLANK NB.VIDE
    COUNTIF NB.SI
    COUNTIFS NB.SI.ENS
    DATE DATE
    DATEVALUE DATEVAL
    DAY JOUR
    DAYS JOURS
    DEC2BIN DECBIN
    DEC2HEX DECHEX
    EOMONTH FIN.MOIS
    EVEN PAIR
    EXACT EXACT
    FACT FACT
    FILTERXML FILTRE.XML
    FIND TROUVE
    FLOOR PLANCHER
    FLOOR.MATH PLANCHER.MATH
    FORMULATEXT FORMULETEXTE
    FREQUENCY FREQUENCE
    HEX2BIN HEXBIN
    HEX2DEC HEXDEC
    HLOOKUP RECHERCHEH
    HYPERLINK LIEN_HYPERTEXTE
    IF SI
    IFERROR SIERREUR
    IFS SI.CONDITIONS
    INDEX INDEX
    INDIRECT INDIRECT
    INFO INFORMATIONS
    INT ENT
    ISBLANK ESTVIDE
    ISERROR ESTERREUR
    ISEVEN EST.PAIR
    ISLOGICAL ESTLOGIQUE
    ISNA ESTNA
    ISNONTEXT ESTNONTEXTE
    ISNUMBER ESTNUM
    ISODD EST.IMPAIR
    ISOWEEKNUM NO.SEMAINE.ISO
    ISTEXT ESTTEXTE
    LARGE GRANDE.VALEUR
    LEFT GAUCHE
    LEN NBCAR
    LOOKUP RECHERCHE
    LOWER MINUSCULE
    MATCH EQUIV
    MAX MAX
    MAXIFS MAX.SI
    MEDIAN MEDIANE
    MID STXT
    MIN MIN
    MINIFS MIN.SI
    MOD MOD
    MODE MODE
    MONTH MOIS
    MROUND ARRONDI.AU.MULTIPLE
    N N
    NA NA
    NETWORKDAYS NB.JOURS.OUVRES
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL NB.JOURS.OUVRES.INTL
    NOT NON
    NOW MAINTENANT
    ODD IMPAIR
    OFFSET DECALER
    OR OU
    PERCENTILE CENTILE
    PERCENTILE.EXC CENTILE.EXCLURE
    PERCENTILE.INC CENTILE.INCLURE
    PERCENTRANK RANG.POURCENTAGE
    PERCENTRANK.EXC RANG.POURCENTAGE.EXCLURE
    PERCENTRANK.INC RANG.POURCENTAGE.INCLURE
    PI PI
    PMT VPM
    PROPER NOMPROPRE
    QUARTILE QUARTILE
    QUARTILE.EXC QUARTILE.EXCLURE
    QUARTILE.INC QUARTILE.INCLURE
    RAND ALEA
    RANDBETWEEN ALEA.ENTRE.BORNES
    RANK RANG
    RANK.AVG MOYENNE.RANG
    RANK.EQ EQUATION.RANG
    REPLACE REMPLACER
    REPT REPT
    RIGHT DROITE
    ROMAN ROMAIN
    ROUND ARRONDI
    ROUNDDOWN ARRONDI.INF
    ROUNDUP ARRONDI.SUP
    ROW LIGNE
    ROWS LIGNES
    SEARCH CHERCHE
    SMALL PETITE.VALEUR
    STDEV ECARTYPE
    STDEV.P ECARTYPE.PEARSON
    STDEV.S ECARTYPE.STANDARD
    SUBSTITUTE SUBSTITUE
    SUBTOTAL SOUS.TOTAL
    SUM SOMME
    SUMIF SOMME.SI
    SUMIFS SOMME.SI.ENS
    SUMPRODUCT SOMMEPROD
    SWITCH SI.MULTIPLE
    TEXT TEXTE
    TEXTJOIN JOINDRE.TEXTE
    TODAY AUJOURDHUI
    TRANSPOSE TRANSPOSE
    TRIM SUPPRESPACE
    UNICHAR UNICAR
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER MAJUSCULE
    VLOOKUP RECHERCHEV
    WEEKDAY JOURSEM
    WEEKNUM NO.SEMAINE
    YEAR ANNEE
    FALSE FAUX
    TRUE VRAI

    Excel Functions: English to Galician

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column shows Galician naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS ABS
    ADDRESS ENDEREZO
    AGGREGATE AGREGAR
    AND E
    ARABIC NÚMÁRABES
    AVERAGE MEDIA
    AVERAGEIF MEDIASE
    AVERAGEIFS MEDIASECONXUNTO
    BAHTTEXT TEXTOBAHT
    BIN2DEC BINADEC
    BIN2HEX BINAHEX
    CEILING LÍMITESUPERIOR
    CEILING.MATH LÍMITESUPERIOR.MAT
    CELL CELA
    CHAR CARACT
    CHOOSE ESCOLLER
    CODE CÓDIGO
    COLUMN COLUMNA
    COLUMNS COLUMNAS
    CONCAT CONCAT
    CONCATENATE CONCATENAR
    CONVERT CONVERTER
    COUNT CONTAR
    COUNTA CONTARA
    COUNTBLANK CONTARENBRANCO
    COUNTIF CONTARSE
    COUNTIFS CONTARSECONXUNTO
    DATE DATA
    DATEVALUE VALORDATA
    DAY DÍA
    DAYS DÍAS
    DEC2BIN DECABIN
    DEC2HEX DECAHEX
    EOMONTH FINMES
    EVEN PAR
    EXACT EXACTO
    FACT FACT
    FILTERXML FILTRARXML
    FIND LOCALIZAR
    FLOOR PLANOINFERIOR
    FLOOR.MATH ARREDMÚLTINF.PRECISO
    FORMULATEXT TEXTOFÓRMULA
    FREQUENCY FRECUENCIA
    HEX2BIN HEXABIN
    HEX2DEC HEXADEC
    HLOOKUP BUSCARH
    HYPERLINK HIPERLIGAZÓN
    IF SE
    IFERROR SEERRO
    IFS SE.CONXUNTO
    INDEX ÍNDICE
    INDIRECT INDIRECTO
    INFO INFORMACIÓN
    INT ENT
    ISBLANK ENBRANCO
    ISERROR ÉERRO
    ISEVEN ÉPAR
    ISLOGICAL ÉLÓXICO
    ISNA ÉNONDISP
    ISNONTEXT ÉNONTEXTO
    ISNUMBER ÉNÚMERO
    ISODD ÉIMPAR
    ISOWEEKNUM NÚMSEMANAISO
    ISTEXT ÉTEXTO
    LARGE MAIOR
    LEFT ESQUERDA
    LEN LONX
    LOOKUP BUSCAR
    LOWER MINÚSCULA
    MATCH CORRESP
    MAX MÁX
    MAXIFS MAX.SE.CONXUNTO
    MEDIAN MEDIANA
    MID MEDIO
    MIN MÍN
    MINIFS MIN.SE.CONXUNTO
    MOD RESTO
    MODE MODO
    MONTH MES
    MROUND MARRED
    N N
    NA NONDISP
    NETWORKDAYS DÍASÚTILESTOTAIS
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL DÍASÚTILESTOTAIS.INTL
    NOT NON
    NOW AGORA
    ODD IMPAR
    OFFSET DESPRAZAMENTO
    OR OU
    PERCENTILE PERCENTIL
    PERCENTILE.EXC PERCENTIL.EXC
    PERCENTILE.INC PERCENTIL.INC
    PERCENTRANK RANGOPORCENTUAL
    PERCENTRANK.EXC RANGOPERCENTIL.EXC
    PERCENTRANK.INC RANGOPERCENTIL.INC
    PI PI
    PMT PGTO
    PROPER PRIMMAIÚSCULA
    QUARTILE CUARTIL
    QUARTILE.EXC CUARTIL.EXC
    QUARTILE.INC CUARTIL.INC
    RAND ALEATORIO
    RANDBETWEEN ALEATORIOENTRE
    RANK RANGO
    RANK.AVG RANGO.MEDIA
    RANK.EQ RANGO.EQ
    REPLACE SUBSTITUÍR
    REPT REPETIR
    RIGHT DEREITA
    ROMAN NÚMROMANOS
    ROUND ARREDONDAR
    ROUNDDOWN ARREDONDARCARAAABAIXO
    ROUNDUP ARREDONDARCARAAARRIBA
    ROW FILA
    ROWS FILAS
    SEARCH ACHAR
    SMALL MENOR
    STDEV DESVEST
    STDEV.P DESVEST.P
    STDEV.S DESVEST.M
    SUBSTITUTE CAMBIARTEXTO
    SUBTOTAL SUBTOTAL
    SUM SUMA
    SUMIF SUMARSE
    SUMIFS SUMARSECONXUNTO
    SUMPRODUCT SUMARPRODUTO
    SWITCH CAMBIAR
    TEXT TEXTO
    TEXTJOIN UNIRTEXTO
    TODAY HOXE
    TRANSPOSE TRASPOR
    TRIM RECORTAR
    UNICHAR UNICARACT
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER MAIÚSCULA
    VLOOKUP BUSCARV
    WEEKDAY DÍASEMANA
    WEEKNUM SEMANACALENDARIO
    YEAR ANO
    FALSE FALSO
    TRUE VERDADEIRO

    Excel Functions: English to German

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column shows the German naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS ABS
    ADDRESS ADRESSE
    AGGREGATE AGGREGAT
    AND UND
    ARABIC ARABISCH
    AVERAGE MITTELWERT
    AVERAGEIF MITTELWERTWENN
    AVERAGEIFS MITTELWERTWENNS
    BAHTTEXT BAHTTEXT
    BIN2DEC BININDEZ
    BIN2HEX BININHEX
    CEILING OBERGRENZE
    CEILING.MATH OBERGRENZE.MATHEMATIK
    CELL ZELLE
    CHAR ZEICHEN
    CHOOSE WAHL
    CODE CODE
    COLUMN SPALTE
    COLUMNS SPALTEN
    CONCAT TEXTKETTE
    CONCATENATE VERKETTEN
    CONVERT UMWANDELN
    COUNT ANZAHL
    COUNTA ANZAHL2
    COUNTBLANK ANZAHLLEEREZELLEN
    COUNTIF ZÄHLENWENN
    COUNTIFS ZÄHLENWENNS
    DATE DATUM
    DATEVALUE DATWERT
    DAY TAG
    DAYS TAGE
    DEC2BIN DEZINBIN
    DEC2HEX DEZINHEX
    EOMONTH MONATSENDE
    EVEN GERADE
    EXACT IDENTISCH
    FACT FAKULTÄT
    FILTERXML XMLFILTERN
    FIND FINDEN
    FLOOR UNTERGRENZE
    FLOOR.MATH UNTERGRENZE.MATHEMATIK
    FORMULATEXT FORMELTEXT
    FREQUENCY HÄUFIGKEIT
    HEX2BIN HEXINBIN
    HEX2DEC HEXINDEZ
    HLOOKUP WVERWEIS
    HYPERLINK HYPERLINK
    IF WENN
    IFERROR WENNFEHLER
    IFS WENNS
    INDEX INDEX
    INDIRECT INDIREKT
    INFO INFO
    INT GANZZAHL
    ISBLANK ISTLEER
    ISERROR ISTFEHLER
    ISEVEN ISTGERADE
    ISLOGICAL ISTLOG
    ISNA ISTNV
    ISNONTEXT ISTKTEXT
    ISNUMBER ISTZAHL
    ISODD ISTUNGERADE
    ISOWEEKNUM ISOKALENDERWOCHE
    ISTEXT ISTTEXT
    LARGE KGRÖSSTE
    LEFT LINKS
    LEN LÄNGE
    LOOKUP VERWEIS
    LOWER KLEIN
    MATCH VERGLEICH
    MAX MAX
    MAXIFS MAXWENNS
    MEDIAN MEDIAN
    MID TEIL
    MIN MIN
    MINIFS MINWENNS
    MOD REST
    MODE MODALWERT
    MONTH MONAT
    MROUND VRUNDEN
    N N
    NA NV
    NETWORKDAYS NETTOARBEITSTAGE
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL NETTOARBEITSTAGE.INTL
    NOT NICHT
    NOW JETZT
    ODD UNGERADE
    OFFSET BEREICH.VERSCHIEBEN
    OR ODER
    PERCENTILE QUANTIL
    PERCENTILE.EXC QUANTIL.EXKL
    PERCENTILE.INC QUANTIL.INKL
    PERCENTRANK QUANTILSRANG
    PERCENTRANK.EXC QUANTILSRANG.EXKL
    PERCENTRANK.INC QUANTILSRANG.INKL
    PI PI
    PMT RMZ
    PROPER GROSS2
    QUARTILE QUARTILE
    QUARTILE.EXC QUARTILE.EXKL
    QUARTILE.INC QUARTILE.INKL
    RAND ZUFALLSZAHL
    RANDBETWEEN ZUFALLSBEREICH
    RANK RANG
    RANK.AVG RANG.MITTELW
    RANK.EQ RANG.GLEICH
    REPLACE ERSETZEN
    REPT WIEDERHOLEN
    RIGHT RECHTS
    ROMAN RÖMISCH
    ROUND RUNDEN
    ROUNDDOWN ABRUNDEN
    ROUNDUP AUFRUNDEN
    ROW ZEILE
    ROWS ZEILEN
    SEARCH SUCHEN
    SMALL KKLEINSTE
    STDEV STABW
    STDEV.P STABW.N
    STDEV.S STABW.S
    SUBSTITUTE WECHSELN
    SUBTOTAL TEILERGEBNIS
    SUM SUMME
    SUMIF SUMMEWENN
    SUMIFS SUMMEWENNS
    SUMPRODUCT SUMMENPRODUKT
    SWITCH ERSTERWERT
    TEXT TEXT
    TEXTJOIN TEXTVERKETTEN
    TODAY HEUTE
    TRANSPOSE MTRANS
    TRIM GLÄTTEN
    UNICHAR UNIZEICHEN
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER GROSS
    VLOOKUP SVERWEIS
    WEEKDAY WOCHENTAG
    WEEKNUM KALENDERWOCHE
    YEAR JAHR
    FALSE FALSCH
    TRUE WAHR

    Excel Functions: English to Hungarian

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column shows the Hungarian naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS ABS
    ADDRESS CÍM
    AGGREGATE ÖSSZESÍT
    AND ÉS
    ARABIC ARAB
    AVERAGE ÁTLAG
    AVERAGEIF ÁTLAGHA
    AVERAGEIFS ÁTLAGHATÖBB
    BAHTTEXT BAHTSZÖVEG
    BIN2DEC BIN.DEC
    BIN2HEX BIN.HEX
    CEILING PLAFON
    CEILING.MATH PLAFON.MAT
    CELL CELLA
    CHAR KARAKTER
    CHOOSE VÁLASZT
    CODE KÓD
    COLUMN OSZLOP
    COLUMNS OSZLOPOK
    CONCAT FŰZ
    CONCATENATE ÖSSZEFŰZ
    CONVERT KONVERTÁLÁS
    COUNT DARAB
    COUNTA DARAB2
    COUNTBLANK DARABÜRES
    COUNTIF DARABTELI
    COUNTIFS DARABHATÖBB
    DATE DÁTUM
    DATEVALUE DÁTUMÉRTÉK
    DAY NAP
    DAYS NAPOK
    DEC2BIN DEC.BIN
    DEC2HEX DEC.HEX
    EOMONTH HÓNAP.UTOLSÓ.NAP
    EVEN PÁROS
    EXACT AZONOS
    FACT FAKT
    FILTERXML XMLSZŰRÉS
    FIND SZÖVEG.TALÁL
    FLOOR PADLÓ
    FLOOR.MATH PADLÓ.MAT
    FORMULATEXT KÉPLETSZÖVEG
    FREQUENCY GYAKORISÁG
    HEX2BIN HEX.BIN
    HEX2DEC HEX.DEC
    HLOOKUP VKERES
    HYPERLINK HIPERHIVATKOZÁS
    IF HA
    IFERROR HAHIBA
    IFS HAELSŐIGAZ
    INDEX INDEX
    INDIRECT INDIREKT
    INFO INFÓ
    INT INT
    ISBLANK ÜRES
    ISERROR HIBÁS
    ISEVEN PÁROSE
    ISLOGICAL LOGIKAI
    ISNA NINCS
    ISNONTEXT NEM.SZÖVEG
    ISNUMBER SZÁM
    ISODD PÁRATLANE
    ISOWEEKNUM ISO.HÉT.SZÁMA
    ISTEXT SZÖVEG.E
    LARGE NAGY
    LEFT BAL
    LEN HOSSZ
    LOOKUP KERES
    LOWER KISBETŰ
    MATCH HOL.VAN
    MAX MAX
    MAXIFS MAXHA
    MEDIAN MEDIÁN
    MID KÖZÉP
    MIN MIN
    MINIFS MINHA
    MOD MARADÉK
    MODE MÓDUSZ
    MONTH HÓNAP
    MROUND TÖBBSZ.KEREKÍT
    N S
    NA HIÁNYZIK
    NETWORKDAYS ÖSSZ.MUNKANAP
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL ÖSSZ.MUNKANAP.INTL
    NOT NEM
    NOW MOST
    ODD PÁRATLAN
    OFFSET ELTOLÁS
    OR VAGY
    PERCENTILE PERCENTILIS
    PERCENTILE.EXC PERCENTILIS.KIZÁR
    PERCENTILE.INC PERCENTILIS.TARTALMAZ
    PERCENTRANK SZÁZALÉKRANG
    PERCENTRANK.EXC SZÁZALÉKRANG.KIZÁR
    PERCENTRANK.INC SZÁZALÉKRANG.TARTALMAZ
    PI PI
    PMT RÉSZLET
    PROPER TNÉV
    QUARTILE KVARTILIS
    QUARTILE.EXC KVARTILIS.KIZÁR
    QUARTILE.INC KVARTILIS.TARTALMAZ
    RAND VÉL
    RANDBETWEEN VÉLETLEN.KÖZÖTT
    RANK SORSZÁM
    RANK.AVG RANG.ÁTL
    RANK.EQ RANG.EGY
    REPLACE CSERE
    REPT SOKSZOR
    RIGHT JOBB
    ROMAN RÓMAI
    ROUND KEREKÍTÉS
    ROUNDDOWN KEREK.LE
    ROUNDUP KEREK.FEL
    ROW SOR
    ROWS SOROK
    SEARCH SZÖVEG.KERES
    SMALL KICSI
    STDEV SZÓRÁS
    STDEV.P SZÓR.S
    STDEV.S SZÓR.M
    SUBSTITUTE HELYETTE
    SUBTOTAL RÉSZÖSSZEG
    SUM SZUM
    SUMIF SZUMHA
    SUMIFS SZUMHATÖBB
    SUMPRODUCT SZORZATÖSSZEG
    SWITCH ÁTVÁLT
    TEXT SZÖVEG
    TEXTJOIN SZÖVEGÖSSZEFŰZÉS
    TODAY MA
    TRANSPOSE TRANSZPONÁLÁS
    TRIM KIMETSZ
    UNICHAR UNIKARAKTER
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER NAGYBETŰS
    VLOOKUP FKERES
    WEEKDAY HÉT.NAPJA
    WEEKNUM HÉT.SZÁMA
    YEAR ÉV
    FALSE HAMIS
    TRUE IGAZ

    Excel Functions: English to Italian

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column shows the Italian naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS ASS
    ADDRESS INDIRIZZO
    AGGREGATE AGGREGA
    AND E
    ARABIC ARABO
    AVERAGE MEDIA
    AVERAGEIF MEDIA.SE
    AVERAGEIFS MEDIA.PIÙ.SE
    BAHTTEXT BAHTTESTO
    BIN2DEC BINARIO.DECIMALE
    BIN2HEX BINARIO.HEX
    CEILING ARROTONDA.ECCESSO
    CEILING.MATH ARROTONDA.ECCESSO.MAT
    CELL CELLA
    CHAR CODICE.CARATT
    CHOOSE SCEGLI
    CODE CODICE
    COLUMN RIF.COLONNA
    COLUMNS COLONNE
    CONCAT CONCAT
    CONCATENATE CONCATENA
    CONVERT CONVERTI
    COUNT CONTA.NUMERI
    COUNTA CONTA.VALORI
    COUNTBLANK CONTA.VUOTE
    COUNTIF CONTA.SE
    COUNTIFS CONTA.PIÙ.SE
    DATE DATA
    DATEVALUE DATA.VALORE
    DAY GIORNO
    DAYS GIORNI
    DEC2BIN DECIMALE.BINARIO
    DEC2HEX DECIMALE.HEX
    EOMONTH FINE.MESE
    EVEN PARI
    EXACT IDENTICO
    FACT FATTORIALE
    FILTERXML FILTRO.XML
    FIND TROVA
    FLOOR ARROTONDA.DIFETTO
    FLOOR.MATH ARROTONDA.DIFETTO.MAT
    FORMULATEXT TESTO.FORMULA
    FREQUENCY FREQUENZA
    HEX2BIN HEX.BINARIO
    HEX2DEC HEX.DECIMALE
    HLOOKUP CERCA.ORIZZ
    HYPERLINK COLLEG.IPERTESTUALE
    IF SE
    IFERROR SE.ERRORE
    IFS PIÙ.SE
    INDEX INDICE
    INDIRECT INDIRETTO
    INFO AMBIENTE.INFO
    INT INT
    ISBLANK VAL.VUOTO
    ISERROR VAL.ERRORE
    ISEVEN VAL.PARI
    ISLOGICAL VAL.LOGICO
    ISNA VAL.NON.DISP
    ISNONTEXT VAL.NON.TESTO
    ISNUMBER VAL.NUMERO
    ISODD VAL.DISPARI
    ISOWEEKNUM NUM.SETTIMANA.ISO
    ISTEXT VAL.TESTO
    LARGE GRANDE
    LEFT SINISTRA
    LEN LUNGHEZZA
    LOOKUP CERCA
    LOWER MINUSC
    MATCH CONFRONTA
    MAX MAX
    MAXIFS MAX.PIÙ.SE
    MEDIAN MEDIANA
    MID STRINGA.ESTRAI
    MIN MIN
    MINIFS MIN.PIÙ.SE
    MOD RESTO
    MODE MODA
    MONTH MESE
    MROUND ARROTONDA.MULTIPLO
    N NUM
    NA NON.DISP
    NETWORKDAYS GIORNI.LAVORATIVI.TOT
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL GIORNI.LAVORATIVI.TOT.INTL
    NOT NON
    NOW ADESSO
    ODD DISPARI
    OFFSET SCARTO
    OR O
    PERCENTILE PERCENTILE
    PERCENTILE.EXC ESC.PERCENTILE
    PERCENTILE.INC INC.PERCENTILE
    PERCENTRANK PERCENT.RANGO
    PERCENTRANK.EXC ESC.PERCENT.RANGO
    PERCENTRANK.INC INC.PERCENT.RANGO
    PI PI.GRECO
    PMT RATA
    PROPER MAIUSC.INIZ
    QUARTILE QUARTILE
    QUARTILE.EXC ESC.QUARTILE
    QUARTILE.INC INC.QUARTILE
    RAND CASUALE
    RANDBETWEEN CASUALE.TRA
    RANK RANGO
    RANK.AVG RANGO.MEDIA
    RANK.EQ RANGO.UG
    REPLACE RIMPIAZZA
    REPT RIPETI
    RIGHT DESTRA
    ROMAN ROMANO
    ROUND ARROTONDA
    ROUNDDOWN ARROTONDA.PER.DIF
    ROUNDUP ARROTONDA.PER.ECC
    ROW RIF.RIGA
    ROWS RIGHE
    SEARCH RICERCA
    SMALL PICCOLO
    STDEV DEV.ST
    STDEV.P DEV.ST.P
    STDEV.S DEV.ST.C
    SUBSTITUTE SOSTITUISCI
    SUBTOTAL SUBTOTALE
    SUM SOMMA
    SUMIF SOMMA.SE
    SUMIFS SOMMA.PIÙ.SE
    SUMPRODUCT MATR.SOMMA.PRODOTTO
    SWITCH SWITCH
    TEXT TESTO
    TEXTJOIN TESTO.UNISCI
    TODAY OGGI
    TRANSPOSE MATR.TRASPOSTA
    TRIM ANNULLA.SPAZI
    UNICHAR CARATT.UNI
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER MAIUSC
    VLOOKUP CERCA.VERT
    WEEKDAY GIORNO.SETTIMANA
    WEEKNUM NUM.SETTIMANA
    YEAR ANNO
    FALSE FALSO
    TRUE VERO

    Excel Functions: English to Norwegian

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column shows the Norwegian naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS ABS
    ADDRESS ADRESSE
    AGGREGATE MENGDE
    AND OG
    ARABIC ARABISK
    AVERAGE GJENNOMSNITT
    AVERAGEIF GJENNOMSNITTHVIS
    AVERAGEIFS GJENNOMSNITT.HVIS.SETT
    BAHTTEXT BAHTTEKST
    BIN2DEC BINTILDES
    BIN2HEX BINTILHEKS
    CEILING AVRUND.GJELDENDE.MULTIPLUM
    CEILING.MATH AVRUND.GJELDENDE.MULTIPLUM.OPP.MATEMATISK
    CELL CELLE
    CHAR TEGNKODE
    CHOOSE VELG
    CODE KODE
    COLUMN KOLONNE
    COLUMNS KOLONNER
    CONCAT KJED.SAMMEN
    CONCATENATE KJEDE.SAMMEN
    CONVERT KONVERTER
    COUNT ANTALL
    COUNTA ANTALLA
    COUNTBLANK TELLBLANKE
    COUNTIF ANTALL.HVIS
    COUNTIFS ANTALL.HVIS.SETT
    DATE DATO
    DATEVALUE DATOVERDI
    DAY DAG
    DAYS DAGER
    DEC2BIN DESTILBIN
    DEC2HEX DESTILHEKS
    EOMONTH MÅNEDSSLUTT
    EVEN AVRUND.TIL.PARTALL
    EXACT EKSAKT
    FACT FAKULTET
    FILTERXML FILTRERXML
    FIND FINN
    FLOOR AVRUND.GJELDENDE.MULTIPLUM.NED
    FLOOR.MATH AVRUND.GJELDENDE.MULTIPLUM.NED.MATEMATISK
    FORMULATEXT FORMELTEKST
    FREQUENCY FREKVENS
    HEX2BIN HEKSTILBIN
    HEX2DEC HEKSTILDES
    HLOOKUP FINN.KOLONNE
    HYPERLINK HYPERKOBLING
    IF HVIS
    IFERROR HVISFEIL
    IFS HVIS.SETT
    INDEX INDEKS
    INDIRECT INDIREKTE
    INFO INFO
    INT HELTALL
    ISBLANK ERTOM
    ISERROR ERFEIL
    ISEVEN ERPARTALL
    ISLOGICAL ERLOGISK
    ISNA ERIT
    ISNONTEXT ERIKKETEKST
    ISNUMBER ERTALL
    ISODD ERODDE
    ISOWEEKNUM ISOUKENR
    ISTEXT ERTEKST
    LARGE N.STØRST
    LEFT VENSTRE
    LEN LENGDE
    LOOKUP SLÅ.OPP
    LOWER SMÅ
    MATCH SAMMENLIGNE
    MAX STØRST
    MAXIFS MAKS.HVIS.SETT
    MEDIAN MEDIAN
    MID DELTEKST
    MIN MIN
    MINIFS MIN.HVIS.SETT
    MOD REST
    MODE MODUS
    MONTH MÅNED
    MROUND MRUND
    N N
    NA IT
    NETWORKDAYS NETT.ARBEIDSDAGER
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL NETT.ARBEIDSDAGER.INTL
    NOT IKKE
    NOW
    ODD AVRUND.TIL.ODDETALL
    OFFSET FORSKYVNING
    OR ELLER
    PERCENTILE PERSENTIL
    PERCENTILE.EXC PERSENTIL.EKS
    PERCENTILE.INC PERSENTIL.INK
    PERCENTRANK PROSENTDEL
    PERCENTRANK.EXC PROSENTDEL.EKS
    PERCENTRANK.INC PROSENTDEL.INK
    PI PI
    PMT AVDRAG
    PROPER STOR.FORBOKSTAV
    QUARTILE KVARTIL
    QUARTILE.EXC KVARTIL.EKS
    QUARTILE.INC KVARTIL.INK
    RAND TILFELDIG
    RANDBETWEEN TILFELDIGMELLOM
    RANK RANG
    RANK.AVG RANG.GJSN
    RANK.EQ RANG.EKV
    REPLACE ERSTATT
    REPT GJENTA
    RIGHT HØYRE
    ROMAN ROMERTALL
    ROUND AVRUND
    ROUNDDOWN AVRUND.NED
    ROUNDUP AVRUND.OPP
    ROW RAD
    ROWS RADER
    SEARCH SØK
    SMALL N.MINST
    STDEV STDAV
    STDEV.P STDAV.P
    STDEV.S STDAV.S
    SUBSTITUTE BYTT.UT
    SUBTOTAL DELSUM
    SUM SUMMER
    SUMIF SUMMERHVIS
    SUMIFS SUMMER.HVIS.SETT
    SUMPRODUCT SUMMERPRODUKT
    SWITCH BRYTER
    TEXT TEKST
    TEXTJOIN TEKST.KOMBINER
    TODAY IDAG
    TRANSPOSE TRANSPONER
    TRIM TRIMME
    UNICHAR UNICODETEGN
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER STORE
    VLOOKUP FINN.RAD
    WEEKDAY UKEDAG
    WEEKNUM UKENR
    YEAR ÅR
    FALSE USANN
    TRUE SANN

    Excel Functions: English to Polish

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column shows the Polish naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS MODUŁ.LICZBY
    ADDRESS ADRES
    AGGREGATE AGREGUJ
    AND ORAZ
    ARABIC ARABSKIE
    AVERAGE ŚREDNIA
    AVERAGEIF ŚREDNIA.JEŻELI
    AVERAGEIFS ŚREDNIA.WARUNKÓW
    BAHTTEXT BAT.TEKST
    BIN2DEC DWÓJK.NA.DZIES
    BIN2HEX DWÓJK.NA.SZESN
    CEILING ZAOKR.W.GÓRĘ
    CEILING.MATH ZAOKR.W.GÓRĘ.MATEMATYCZNE
    CELL KOMÓRKA
    CHAR ZNAK
    CHOOSE WYBIERZ
    CODE KOD
    COLUMN NR.KOLUMNY
    COLUMNS LICZBA.KOLUMN
    CONCAT ZŁĄCZ.TEKST
    CONCATENATE ZŁĄCZ.TEKSTY
    CONVERT KONWERTUJ
    COUNT ILE.LICZB
    COUNTA ILE.NIEPUSTYCH
    COUNTBLANK LICZ.PUSTE
    COUNTIF LICZ.JEŻELI
    COUNTIFS LICZ.WARUNKI
    DATE DATA
    DATEVALUE DATA.WARTOŚĆ
    DAY DZIEŃ
    DAYS DNI
    DEC2BIN DZIES.NA.DWÓJK
    DEC2HEX DZIES.NA.SZESN
    EOMONTH NR.SER.OST.DN.MIES
    EVEN ZAOKR.DO.PARZ
    EXACT PORÓWNAJ
    FACT SILNIA
    FILTERXML FILTERXML
    FIND ZNAJDŹ
    FLOOR ZAOKR.W.DÓŁ
    FLOOR.MATH ZAOKR.W.DÓŁ.MATEMATYCZNE
    FORMULATEXT FORMUŁA.TEKST
    FREQUENCY CZĘSTOŚĆ
    HEX2BIN SZESN.NA.DWÓJK
    HEX2DEC SZESN.NA.DZIES
    HLOOKUP WYSZUKAJ.POZIOMO
    HYPERLINK HIPERŁĄCZE
    IF JEŻELI
    IFERROR JEŻELI.BŁĄD
    IFS WARUNKI
    INDEX INDEKS
    INDIRECT ADR.POŚR
    INFO INFO
    INT ZAOKR.DO.CAŁK
    ISBLANK CZY.PUSTA
    ISERROR CZY.BŁĄD
    ISEVEN CZY.PARZYSTE
    ISLOGICAL CZY.LOGICZNA
    ISNA CZY.BRAK
    ISNONTEXT CZY.NIE.TEKST
    ISNUMBER CZY.LICZBA
    ISODD CZY.NIEPARZYSTE
    ISOWEEKNUM ISO.NUM.TYG
    ISTEXT CZY.TEKST
    LARGE MAX.K
    LEFT LEWY
    LEN
    LOOKUP WYSZUKAJ
    LOWER LITERY.MAŁE
    MATCH PODAJ.POZYCJĘ
    MAX MAX
    MAXIFS MAKS.WARUNKÓW
    MEDIAN MEDIANA
    MID FRAGMENT.TEKSTU
    MIN MIN
    MINIFS MIN.WARUNKÓW
    MOD MOD
    MODE WYST.NAJCZĘŚCIEJ
    MONTH MIESIĄC
    MROUND ZAOKR.DO.WIELOKR
    N N
    NA BRAK
    NETWORKDAYS DNI.ROBOCZE
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL DNI.ROBOCZE.NIESTAND
    NOT NIE
    NOW TERAZ
    ODD ZAOKR.DO.NPARZ
    OFFSET PRZESUNIĘCIE
    OR LUB
    PERCENTILE PERCENTYL
    PERCENTILE.EXC PERCENTYL.PRZEDZ.OTW
    PERCENTILE.INC PERCENTYL.PRZEDZ.ZAMK
    PERCENTRANK PROCENT.POZYCJA
    PERCENTRANK.EXC PROC.POZ.PRZEDZ.OTW
    PERCENTRANK.INC PROC.POZ.PRZEDZ.ZAMK
    PI PI
    PMT PMT
    PROPER Z.WIELKIEJ.LITERY
    QUARTILE KWARTYL
    QUARTILE.EXC KWARTYL.PRZEDZ.OTW
    QUARTILE.INC KWARTYL.PRZEDZ.ZAMK
    RAND LOS
    RANDBETWEEN LOS.ZAKR
    RANK POZYCJA
    RANK.AVG POZYCJA.ŚR
    RANK.EQ POZYCJA.NAJW
    REPLACE ZASTĄP
    REPT POWT
    RIGHT PRAWY
    ROMAN RZYMSKIE
    ROUND ZAOKR
    ROUNDDOWN ZAOKR.DÓŁ
    ROUNDUP ZAOKR.GÓRA
    ROW WIERSZ
    ROWS ILE.WIERSZY
    SEARCH SZUKAJ.TEKST
    SMALL MIN.K
    STDEV ODCH.STANDARDOWE
    STDEV.P ODCH.STAND.POPUL
    STDEV.S ODCH.STANDARD.PRÓBKI
    SUBSTITUTE PODSTAW
    SUBTOTAL SUMY.CZĘŚCIOWE
    SUM SUMA
    SUMIF SUMA.JEŻELI
    SUMIFS SUMA.WARUNKÓW
    SUMPRODUCT SUMA.ILOCZYNÓW
    SWITCH PRZEŁĄCZ
    TEXT TEKST
    TEXTJOIN POŁĄCZ.TEKSTY
    TODAY DZIŚ
    TRANSPOSE TRANSPONUJ
    TRIM USUŃ.ZBĘDNE.ODSTĘPY
    UNICHAR ZNAK.UNICODE
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER LITERY.WIELKIE
    VLOOKUP WYSZUKAJ.PIONOWO
    WEEKDAY DZIEŃ.TYG
    WEEKNUM NUM.TYG
    YEAR ROK
    FALSE FAŁSZ
    TRUE PRAWDA

    Excel Functions: English to Portugese (Brazilian)

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column shows the Portuguese (Brazilian) naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS ABS
    ADDRESS ENDEREÇO
    AGGREGATE AGREGAR
    AND E
    ARABIC ARÁBICO
    AVERAGE MÉDIA
    AVERAGEIF MÉDIASE
    AVERAGEIFS MÉDIASES
    BAHTTEXT BAHTTEXT
    BIN2DEC BINADEC
    BIN2HEX BINAHEX
    CEILING TETO
    CEILING.MATH TETO.MAT
    CELL CÉL
    CHAR CARACT
    CHOOSE ESCOLHER
    CODE CÓDIGO
    COLUMN COL
    COLUMNS COLS
    CONCAT CONCAT
    CONCATENATE CONCATENAR
    CONVERT CONVERTER
    COUNT CONT.NÚM
    COUNTA CONT.VALORES
    COUNTBLANK CONTAR.VAZIO
    COUNTIF CONT.SE
    COUNTIFS CONT.SES
    DATE DATA
    DATEVALUE DATA.VALOR
    DAY DIA
    DAYS DIAS
    DEC2BIN DECABIN
    DEC2HEX DECAHEX
    EOMONTH FIMMÊS
    EVEN PAR
    EXACT EXATO
    FACT FATORIAL
    FILTERXML FILTROXML
    FIND PROCURAR
    FLOOR ARREDMULTB
    FLOOR.MATH ARREDMULTB.MAT
    FORMULATEXT FÓRMULATEXTO
    FREQUENCY FREQÜÊNCIA
    HEX2BIN HEXABIN
    HEX2DEC HEXADEC
    HLOOKUP PROCH
    HYPERLINK HIPERLINK
    IF SE
    IFERROR SEERRO
    IFS SES
    INDEX ÍNDICE
    INDIRECT INDIRETO
    INFO INFORMAÇÃO
    INT INT
    ISBLANK ÉCÉL.VAZIA
    ISERROR ÉERROS
    ISEVEN ÉPAR
    ISLOGICAL ÉLÓGICO
    ISNA É.NÃO.DISP
    ISNONTEXT É.NÃO.TEXTO
    ISNUMBER ÉNÚM
    ISODD ÉIMPAR
    ISOWEEKNUM NÚMSEMANAISO
    ISTEXT ÉTEXTO
    LARGE MAIOR
    LEFT ESQUERDA
    LEN NÚM.CARACT
    LOOKUP PROC
    LOWER MINÚSCULA
    MATCH CORRESP
    MAX MÁXIMO
    MAXIFS MÁXIMOSES
    MEDIAN MED
    MID EXT.TEXTO
    MIN MÍNIMO
    MINIFS MÍNIMOSES
    MOD MOD
    MODE MODO
    MONTH MÊS
    MROUND MARRED
    N N
    NA NÃO.DISP
    NETWORKDAYS DIATRABALHOTOTAL
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL DIATRABALHOTOTAL.INTL
    NOT NÃO
    NOW AGORA
    ODD ÍMPAR
    OFFSET DESLOC
    OR OU
    PERCENTILE PERCENTIL
    PERCENTILE.EXC PERCENTIL.EXC
    PERCENTILE.INC PERCENTIL.INC
    PERCENTRANK ORDEM.PORCENTUAL
    PERCENTRANK.EXC ORDEM.PORCENTUAL.EXC
    PERCENTRANK.INC ORDEM.PORCENTUAL.INC
    PI PI
    PMT PGTO
    PROPER PRI.MAIÚSCULA
    QUARTILE QUARTIL
    QUARTILE.EXC QUARTIL.EXC
    QUARTILE.INC QUARTIL.INC
    RAND ALEATÓRIO
    RANDBETWEEN ALEATÓRIOENTRE
    RANK ORDEM
    RANK.AVG ORDEM.MÉD
    RANK.EQ ORDEM.EQ
    REPLACE MUDAR
    REPT REPT
    RIGHT DIREITA
    ROMAN ROMANO
    ROUND ARRED
    ROUNDDOWN ARREDONDAR.PARA.BAIXO
    ROUNDUP ARREDONDAR.PARA.CIMA
    ROW LIN
    ROWS LINS
    SEARCH LOCALIZAR
    SMALL MENOR
    STDEV DESVPAD
    STDEV.P DESVPAD.P
    STDEV.S DESVPAD.A
    SUBSTITUTE SUBSTITUIR
    SUBTOTAL SUBTOTAL
    SUM SOMA
    SUMIF SOMASE
    SUMIFS SOMASES
    SUMPRODUCT SOMARPRODUTO
    SWITCH PARÂMETRO
    TEXT TEXTO
    TEXTJOIN UNIRTEXTO
    TODAY HOJE
    TRANSPOSE TRANSPOR
    TRIM ARRUMAR
    UNICHAR CARACTUNICODE
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER MAIÚSCULA
    VLOOKUP PROCV
    WEEKDAY DIA.DA.SEMANA
    WEEKNUM NÚMSEMANA
    YEAR ANO
    FALSE FALSO
    TRUE VERDADEIRO

    Excel Functions: English to Portugese (European)

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column shows the Portuguese (European) naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS ABS
    ADDRESS ENDEREÇO
    AGGREGATE AGREGAR
    AND E
    ARABIC ÁRABE
    AVERAGE MÉDIA
    AVERAGEIF MÉDIA.SE
    AVERAGEIFS MÉDIA.SE.S
    BAHTTEXT TEXTO.BAHT
    BIN2DEC BINADEC
    BIN2HEX BINAHEX
    CEILING ARRED.EXCESSO
    CEILING.MATH ARRED.EXCESSO.MAT
    CELL CÉL
    CHAR CARÁT
    CHOOSE SELECIONAR
    CODE CÓDIGO
    COLUMN COL
    COLUMNS COLS
    CONCAT CONCAT
    CONCATENATE CONCATENAR
    CONVERT CONVERTER
    COUNT CONTAR
    COUNTA CONTAR.VAL
    COUNTBLANK CONTAR.VAZIO
    COUNTIF CONTAR.SE
    COUNTIFS CONTAR.SE.S
    DATE DATA
    DATEVALUE DATA.VALOR
    DAY DIA
    DAYS DIAS
    DEC2BIN DECABIN
    DEC2HEX DECAHEX
    EOMONTH FIMMÊS
    EVEN PAR
    EXACT EXATO
    FACT FATORIAL
    FILTERXML FILTRARXML
    FIND LOCALIZAR
    FLOOR ARRED.DEFEITO
    FLOOR.MATH ARRED.DEFEITO.MAT
    FORMULATEXT FÓRMULA.TEXTO
    FREQUENCY FREQUÊNCIA
    HEX2BIN HEXABIN
    HEX2DEC HEXADEC
    HLOOKUP PROCH
    HYPERLINK HIPERLIGAÇÃO
    IF SE
    IFERROR SE.ERRO
    IFS SE.S
    INDEX ÍNDICE
    INDIRECT INDIRETO
    INFO INFORMAÇÃO
    INT INT
    ISBLANK É.CÉL.VAZIA
    ISERROR É.ERRO
    ISEVEN ÉPAR
    ISLOGICAL É.LÓGICO
    ISNA É.NÃO.DISP
    ISNONTEXT É.NÃO.TEXTO
    ISNUMBER É.NÚM
    ISODD ÉÍMPAR
    ISOWEEKNUM NUMSEMANAISO
    ISTEXT É.TEXTO
    LARGE MAIOR
    LEFT ESQUERDA
    LEN NÚM.CARAT
    LOOKUP PROC
    LOWER MINÚSCULAS
    MATCH CORRESP
    MAX MÁXIMO
    MAXIFS MÁXIMO.SE.S
    MEDIAN MED
    MID SEG.TEXTO
    MIN MÍNIMO
    MINIFS MÍNIMO.SE.S
    MOD RESTO
    MODE MODA
    MONTH MÊS
    MROUND MARRED
    N N
    NA NÃO.DISP
    NETWORKDAYS DIATRABALHOTOTAL
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL DIATRABALHOTOTAL.INTL
    NOT NÃO
    NOW AGORA
    ODD ÍMPAR
    OFFSET DESLOCAMENTO
    OR OU
    PERCENTILE PERCENTIL
    PERCENTILE.EXC PERCENTIL.EXC
    PERCENTILE.INC PERCENTIL.INC
    PERCENTRANK ORDEM.PERCENTUAL
    PERCENTRANK.EXC ORDEM.PERCENTUAL.EXC
    PERCENTRANK.INC ORDEM.PERCENTUAL.INC
    PI PI
    PMT PGTO
    PROPER INICIAL.MAIÚSCULA
    QUARTILE QUARTIL
    QUARTILE.EXC QUARTIL.EXC
    QUARTILE.INC QUARTIL.INC
    RAND ALEATÓRIO
    RANDBETWEEN ALEATÓRIOENTRE
    RANK ORDEM
    RANK.AVG ORDEM.MÉD
    RANK.EQ ORDEM.EQ
    REPLACE SUBSTITUIR
    REPT REPETIR
    RIGHT DIREITA
    ROMAN ROMANO
    ROUND ARRED
    ROUNDDOWN ARRED.PARA.BAIXO
    ROUNDUP ARRED.PARA.CIMA
    ROW LIN
    ROWS LINS
    SEARCH PROCURAR
    SMALL MENOR
    STDEV DESVPAD
    STDEV.P DESVPAD.P
    STDEV.S DESVPAD.S
    SUBSTITUTE SUBST
    SUBTOTAL SUBTOTAL
    SUM SOMA
    SUMIF SOMA.SE
    SUMIFS SOMA.SE.S
    SUMPRODUCT SOMARPRODUTO
    SWITCH PARÂMETRO
    TEXT TEXTO
    TEXTJOIN UNIRTEXTO
    TODAY HOJE
    TRANSPOSE TRANSPOR
    TRIM COMPACTAR
    UNICHAR UNICARÁT
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER MAIÚSCULAS
    VLOOKUP PROCV
    WEEKDAY DIA.SEMANA
    WEEKNUM NÚMSEMANA
    YEAR ANO
    FALSE FALSO
    TRUE VERDADEIRO

    Excel Functions: English to Russian

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column shows the Russian naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS ABS
    ADDRESS АДРЕС
    AGGREGATE АГРЕГАТ
    AND И
    ARABIC АРАБСКОЕ
    AVERAGE СРЗНАЧ
    AVERAGEIF СРЗНАЧЕСЛИ
    AVERAGEIFS СРЗНАЧЕСЛИМН
    BAHTTEXT БАТТЕКСТ
    BIN2DEC ДВ.В.ДЕС
    BIN2HEX ДВ.В.ШЕСТН
    CEILING ОКРВВЕРХ
    CEILING.MATH ОКРВВЕРХ.МАТ
    CELL ЯЧЕЙКА
    CHAR СИМВОЛ
    CHOOSE ВЫБОР
    CODE КОДСИМВ
    COLUMN СТОЛБЕЦ
    COLUMNS ЧИСЛСТОЛБ
    CONCAT СЦЕП
    CONCATENATE СЦЕПИТЬ
    CONVERT ПРЕОБР
    COUNT СЧЁТ
    COUNTA СЧЁТЗ
    COUNTBLANK СЧИТАТЬПУСТОТЫ
    COUNTIF СЧЁТЕСЛИ
    COUNTIFS СЧЁТЕСЛИМН
    DATE ДАТА
    DATEVALUE ДАТАЗНАЧ
    DAY ДЕНЬ
    DAYS ДНИ
    DEC2BIN ДЕС.В.ДВ
    DEC2HEX ДЕС.В.ШЕСТН
    EOMONTH КОНМЕСЯЦА
    EVEN ЧЁТН
    EXACT СОВПАД
    FACT ФАКТР
    FILTERXML ФИЛЬТР.XML
    FIND НАЙТИ
    FLOOR ОКРВНИЗ
    FLOOR.MATH ОКРВНИЗ.МАТ
    FORMULATEXT Ф.ТЕКСТ
    FREQUENCY ЧАСТОТА
    HEX2BIN ШЕСТН.В.ДВ
    HEX2DEC ШЕСТН.В.ДЕС
    HLOOKUP ГПР
    HYPERLINK ГИПЕРССЫЛКА
    IF ЕСЛИ
    IFERROR ЕСЛИОШИБКА
    IFS УСЛОВИЯ
    INDEX ИНДЕКС
    INDIRECT ДВССЫЛ
    INFO ИНФОРМ
    INT ЦЕЛОЕ
    ISBLANK ЕПУСТО
    ISERROR ЕОШИБКА
    ISEVEN ЕЧЁТН
    ISLOGICAL ЕЛОГИЧ
    ISNA ЕНД
    ISNONTEXT ЕНЕТЕКСТ
    ISNUMBER ЕЧИСЛО
    ISODD ЕНЕЧЁТ
    ISOWEEKNUM НОМНЕДЕЛИ.ISO
    ISTEXT ЕТЕКСТ
    LARGE НАИБОЛЬШИЙ
    LEFT ЛЕВСИМВ
    LEN ДЛСТР
    LOOKUP ПРОСМОТР
    LOWER СТРОЧН
    MATCH ПОИСКПОЗ
    MAX МАКС
    MAXIFS МАКСЕСЛИ
    MEDIAN МЕДИАНА
    MID ПСТР
    MIN МИН
    MINIFS МИНЕСЛИ
    MOD ОСТАТ
    MODE МОДА
    MONTH МЕСЯЦ
    MROUND ОКРУГЛТ
    N Ч
    NA НД
    NETWORKDAYS ЧИСТРАБДНИ
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL ЧИСТРАБДНИ.МЕЖД
    NOT НЕ
    NOW ТДАТА
    ODD НЕЧЁТ
    OFFSET СМЕЩ
    OR ИЛИ
    PERCENTILE ПЕРСЕНТИЛЬ
    PERCENTILE.EXC ПРОЦЕНТИЛЬ.ИСКЛ
    PERCENTILE.INC ПРОЦЕНТИЛЬ.ВКЛ
    PERCENTRANK ПРОЦЕНТРАНГ
    PERCENTRANK.EXC ПРОЦЕНТРАНГ.ИСКЛ
    PERCENTRANK.INC ПРОЦЕНТРАНГ.ВКЛ
    PI ПИ
    PMT ПЛТ
    PROPER ПРОПНАЧ
    QUARTILE КВАРТИЛЬ
    QUARTILE.EXC КВАРТИЛЬ.ИСКЛ
    QUARTILE.INC КВАРТИЛЬ.ВКЛ
    RAND СЛЧИС
    RANDBETWEEN СЛУЧМЕЖДУ
    RANK РАНГ
    RANK.AVG РАНГ.СР
    RANK.EQ РАНГ.РВ
    REPLACE ЗАМЕНИТЬ
    REPT ПОВТОР
    RIGHT ПРАВСИМВ
    ROMAN РИМСКОЕ
    ROUND ОКРУГЛ
    ROUNDDOWN ОКРУГЛВНИЗ
    ROUNDUP ОКРУГЛВВЕРХ
    ROW СТРОКА
    ROWS ЧСТРОК
    SEARCH ПОИСК
    SMALL НАИМЕНЬШИЙ
    STDEV СТАНДОТКЛОН
    STDEV.P СТАНДОТКЛОН.Г
    STDEV.S СТАНДОТКЛОН.В
    SUBSTITUTE ПОДСТАВИТЬ
    SUBTOTAL ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНЫЕ.ИТОГИ
    SUM СУММ
    SUMIF СУММЕСЛИ
    SUMIFS СУММЕСЛИМН
    SUMPRODUCT СУММПРОИЗВ
    SWITCH ПЕРЕКЛЮЧ
    TEXT ТЕКСТ
    TEXTJOIN ОБЪЕДИНИТЬ
    TODAY СЕГОДНЯ
    TRANSPOSE ТРАНСП
    TRIM СЖПРОБЕЛЫ
    UNICHAR ЮНИСИМВ
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER ПРОПИСН
    VLOOKUP ВПР
    WEEKDAY ДЕНЬНЕД
    WEEKNUM НОМНЕДЕЛИ
    YEAR ГОД
    FALSE ЛОЖЬ
    TRUE ИСТИНА

    Excel Functions: English to Spanish

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column shows the Spanish naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS ABS
    ADDRESS DIRECCION
    AGGREGATE AGREGAR
    AND Y
    ARABIC NUMERO.ARABE
    AVERAGE PROMEDIO
    AVERAGEIF PROMEDIO.SI
    AVERAGEIFS PROMEDIO.SI.CONJUNTO
    BAHTTEXT TEXTOBAHT
    BIN2DEC BIN.A.DEC
    BIN2HEX BIN.A.HEX
    CEILING MULTIPLO.SUPERIOR
    CEILING.MATH MULTIPLO.SUPERIOR.MAT
    CELL CELDA
    CHAR CARACTER
    CHOOSE ELEGIR
    CODE CODIGO
    COLUMN COLUMNA
    COLUMNS COLUMNAS
    CONCAT CONCAT
    CONCATENATE CONCATENAR
    CONVERT CONVERTIR
    COUNT CONTAR
    COUNTA CONTARA
    COUNTBLANK CONTAR.BLANCO
    COUNTIF CONTAR.SI
    COUNTIFS CONTAR.SI.CONJUNTO
    DATE FECHA
    DATEVALUE FECHANUMERO
    DAY DIA
    DAYS DIAS
    DEC2BIN DEC.A.BIN
    DEC2HEX DEC.A.HEX
    EOMONTH FIN.MES
    EVEN REDONDEA.PAR
    EXACT IGUAL
    FACT FACT
    FILTERXML XMLFILTRO
    FIND ENCONTRAR
    FLOOR MULTIPLO.INFERIOR
    FLOOR.MATH MULTIPLO.INFERIOR.MAT
    FORMULATEXT FORMULATEXTO
    FREQUENCY FRECUENCIA
    HEX2BIN HEX.A.BIN
    HEX2DEC HEX.A.DEC
    HLOOKUP BUSCARH
    HYPERLINK HIPERVINCULO
    IF SI
    IFERROR SI.ERROR
    IFS SI.CONJUNTO
    INDEX INDICE
    INDIRECT INDIRECTO
    INFO INFO
    INT ENTERO
    ISBLANK ESBLANCO
    ISERROR ESERROR
    ISEVEN ES.PAR
    ISLOGICAL ESLOGICO
    ISNA ESNOD
    ISNONTEXT ESNOTEXTO
    ISNUMBER ESNUMERO
    ISODD ES.IMPAR
    ISOWEEKNUM ISO.NUM.DE.SEMANA
    ISTEXT ESTEXTO
    LARGE K.ESIMO.MAYOR
    LEFT IZQUIERDA
    LEN LARGO
    LOOKUP BUSCAR
    LOWER MINUSC
    MATCH COINCIDIR
    MAX MAX
    MAXIFS MAX.SI.CONJUNTO
    MEDIAN MEDIANA
    MID EXTRAE
    MIN MIN
    MINIFS MIN.SI.CONJUNTO
    MOD RESIDUO
    MODE MODA
    MONTH MES
    MROUND REDOND.MULT
    N N
    NA NOD
    NETWORKDAYS DIAS.LAB
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL DIAS.LAB.INTL
    NOT NO
    NOW AHORA
    ODD REDONDEA.IMPAR
    OFFSET DESREF
    OR O
    PERCENTILE PERCENTIL
    PERCENTILE.EXC PERCENTIL.EXC
    PERCENTILE.INC PERCENTIL.INC
    PERCENTRANK RANGO.PERCENTIL
    PERCENTRANK.EXC RANGO.PERCENTIL.EXC
    PERCENTRANK.INC RANGO.PERCENTIL.INC
    PI PI
    PMT PAGO
    PROPER NOMPROPIO
    QUARTILE CUARTIL
    QUARTILE.EXC CUARTIL.EXC
    QUARTILE.INC CUARTIL.INC
    RAND ALEATORIO
    RANDBETWEEN ALEATORIO.ENTRE
    RANK JERARQUIA
    RANK.AVG JERARQUIA.MEDIA
    RANK.EQ JERARQUIA.EQV
    REPLACE REEMPLAZAR
    REPT REPETIR
    RIGHT DERECHA
    ROMAN NUMERO.ROMANO
    ROUND REDONDEAR
    ROUNDDOWN REDONDEAR.MENOS
    ROUNDUP REDONDEAR.MAS
    ROW FILA
    ROWS FILAS
    SEARCH HALLAR
    SMALL K.ESIMO.MENOR
    STDEV DESVEST
    STDEV.P DESVEST.P
    STDEV.S DESVEST.M
    SUBSTITUTE SUSTITUIR
    SUBTOTAL SUBTOTALES
    SUM SUMA
    SUMIF SUMAR.SI
    SUMIFS SUMAR.SI.CONJUNTO
    SUMPRODUCT SUMAPRODUCTO
    SWITCH CAMBIAR
    TEXT TEXTO
    TEXTJOIN UNIRCADENAS
    TODAY HOY
    TRANSPOSE TRANSPONER
    TRIM ESPACIOS
    UNICHAR UNICAR
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER MAYUSC
    VLOOKUP BUSCARV
    WEEKDAY DIASEM
    WEEKNUM NUM.DE.SEMANA
    YEAR AÑO
    FALSE FALSO
    TRUE VERDADERO

    Excel Functions: English to Swedish

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column shows the Swedish naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS ABS
    ADDRESS ADRESS
    AGGREGATE MÄNGD
    AND OCH
    ARABIC ARABISKA
    AVERAGE MEDEL
    AVERAGEIF MEDEL.OM
    AVERAGEIFS MEDEL.OMF
    BAHTTEXT BAHTTEXT
    BIN2DEC BIN.TILL.DEC
    BIN2HEX BIN.TILL.HEX
    CEILING RUNDA.UPP
    CEILING.MATH RUNDA.UPP.MATEMATISKT
    CELL CELL
    CHAR TECKENKOD
    CHOOSE VÄLJ
    CODE KOD
    COLUMN KOLUMN
    COLUMNS KOLUMNER
    CONCAT SAMMAN
    CONCATENATE SAMMANFOGA
    CONVERT KONVERTERA
    COUNT ANTAL
    COUNTA ANTALV
    COUNTBLANK ANTAL.TOMMA
    COUNTIF ANTAL.OM
    COUNTIFS ANTAL.OMF
    DATE DATUM
    DATEVALUE DATUMVÄRDE
    DAY DAG
    DAYS DAGAR
    DEC2BIN DEC.TILL.BIN
    DEC2HEX DEC.TILL.HEX
    EOMONTH SLUTMÅNAD
    EVEN JÄMN
    EXACT EXAKT
    FACT FAKULTET
    FILTERXML FILTRERAXML
    FIND HITTA
    FLOOR RUNDA.NER
    FLOOR.MATH RUNDA.NER.MATEMATISKT
    FORMULATEXT FORMELTEXT
    FREQUENCY FREKVENS
    HEX2BIN HEX.TILL.BIN
    HEX2DEC HEX.TILL.DEC
    HLOOKUP LETAKOLUMN
    HYPERLINK HYPERLÄNK
    IF OM
    IFERROR OMFEL
    IFS IFS
    INDEX INDEX
    INDIRECT INDIREKT
    INFO INFO
    INT HELTAL
    ISBLANK ÄRTOM
    ISERROR ÄRFEL
    ISEVEN ÄRJÄMN
    ISLOGICAL ÄRLOGISK
    ISNA ÄRSAKNAD
    ISNONTEXT ÄREJTEXT
    ISNUMBER ÄRTAL
    ISODD ÄRUDDA
    ISOWEEKNUM ISOVECKONR
    ISTEXT ÄRTEXT
    LARGE STÖRSTA
    LEFT VÄNSTER
    LEN LÄNGD
    LOOKUP LETAUPP
    LOWER GEMENER
    MATCH PASSA
    MAX MAX
    MAXIFS MAXIFS
    MEDIAN MEDIAN
    MID EXTEXT
    MIN MIN
    MINIFS MINIFS
    MOD REST
    MODE TYPVÄRDE
    MONTH MÅNAD
    MROUND MAVRUNDA
    N N
    NA SAKNAS
    NETWORKDAYS NETTOARBETSDAGAR
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL NETTOARBETSDAGAR.INT
    NOT ICKE
    NOW NU
    ODD UDDA
    OFFSET FÖRSKJUTNING
    OR ELLER
    PERCENTILE PERCENTIL
    PERCENTILE.EXC PERCENTIL.EXK
    PERCENTILE.INC PERCENTIL.INK
    PERCENTRANK PROCENTRANG
    PERCENTRANK.EXC PROCENTRANG.EXK
    PERCENTRANK.INC PROCENTRANG.INK
    PI PI
    PMT BETALNING
    PROPER INITIAL
    QUARTILE KVARTIL
    QUARTILE.EXC KVARTIL.EXK
    QUARTILE.INC KVARTIL.INK
    RAND SLUMP
    RANDBETWEEN SLUMP.MELLAN
    RANK RANG
    RANK.AVG RANG.MED
    RANK.EQ RANG.EKV
    REPLACE ERSÄTT
    REPT REP
    RIGHT HÖGER
    ROMAN ROMERSK
    ROUND AVRUNDA
    ROUNDDOWN AVRUNDA.NEDÅT
    ROUNDUP AVRUNDA.UPPÅT
    ROW RAD
    ROWS RADER
    SEARCH SÖK
    SMALL MINSTA
    STDEV STDAV
    STDEV.P STDAV.P
    STDEV.S STDAV.S
    SUBSTITUTE BYT.UT
    SUBTOTAL DELSUMMA
    SUM SUMMA
    SUMIF SUMMA.OM
    SUMIFS SUMMA.OMF
    SUMPRODUCT PRODUKTSUMMA
    SWITCH VÄXLA
    TEXT TEXT
    TEXTJOIN TEXTJOIN
    TODAY IDAG
    TRANSPOSE TRANSPONERA
    TRIM RENSA
    UNICHAR UNITECKENKOD
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER VERSALER
    VLOOKUP LETARAD
    WEEKDAY VECKODAG
    WEEKNUM VECKONR
    XLOOKUP XLETARAD
    YEAR ÅR
    FALSE FALSKT
    TRUE SANT

    Excel Functions: English to Turkish

    The left column shows the English naming of the functions in Excel. The right column shows the Turkish naming of functions in Excel. Good luck with your work!

    ABS MUTLAK
    ADDRESS ADRES
    AGGREGATE TOPLAMA
    AND VE
    ARABIC ARAP
    AVERAGE ORTALAMA
    AVERAGEIF EĞERORTALAMA
    AVERAGEIFS ÇOKEĞERORTALAMA
    BAHTTEXT BAHTMETİN
    BIN2DEC BIN2DEC
    BIN2HEX BIN2HEX
    CEILING TAVANAYUVARLA
    CEILING.MATH TAVANAYUVARLA.MATEMATİK
    CELL HÜCRE
    CHAR DAMGA
    CHOOSE ELEMAN
    CODE KOD
    COLUMN SÜTUN
    COLUMNS SÜTUNSAY
    CONCAT ARALIKBİRLEŞTİR
    CONCATENATE BİRLEŞTİR
    CONVERT ÇEVİR
    COUNT BAĞ_DEĞ_SAY
    COUNTA BAĞ_DEĞ_DOLU_SAY
    COUNTBLANK BOŞLUKSAY
    COUNTIF EĞERSAY
    COUNTIFS ÇOKEĞERSAY
    DATE TARİH
    DATEVALUE TARİHSAYISI
    DAY GÜN
    DAYS GÜNSAY
    DEC2BIN DEC2BIN
    DEC2HEX DEC2HEX
    EOMONTH SERİAY
    EVEN ÇİFT
    EXACT ÖZDEŞ
    FACT ÇARPINIM
    FILTERXML XMLFİLTRELE
    FIND BUL
    FLOOR TABANAYUVARLA
    FLOOR.MATH TABANAYUVARLA.MATEMATİK
    FORMULATEXT FORMÜLMETNİ
    FREQUENCY SIKLIK
    HEX2BIN HEX2BIN
    HEX2DEC HEX2DEC
    HLOOKUP YATAYARA
    HYPERLINK KÖPRÜ
    IF EĞER
    IFERROR EĞERHATA
    IFS ÇOKEĞER
    INDEX İNDİS
    INDIRECT DOLAYLI
    INFO BİLGİ
    INT TAMSAYI
    ISBLANK EBOŞSA
    ISERROR EHATALIYSA
    ISEVEN ÇİFTMİ
    ISLOGICAL EMANTIKSALSA
    ISNA EYOKSA
    ISNONTEXT EMETİNDEĞİLSE
    ISNUMBER ESAYIYSA
    ISODD TEKMİ
    ISOWEEKNUM ISOHAFTASAY
    ISTEXT EMETİNSE
    LARGE BÜYÜK
    LEFT SOLDAN
    LEN UZUNLUK
    LOOKUP ARA
    LOWER KÜÇÜKHARF
    MATCH KAÇINCI
    MAX MAK
    MAXIFS ÇOKEĞERMAK
    MEDIAN ORTANCA
    MID PARÇAAL
    MIN MİN
    MINIFS ÇOKEĞERMİN
    MOD MOD
    MODE ENÇOK_OLAN
    MONTH AY
    MROUND KYUVARLA
    N S
    NA YOKSAY
    NETWORKDAYS TAMİŞGÜNÜ
    NETWORKDAYS.INTL TAMİŞGÜNÜ.ULUSL
    NOT DEĞİL
    NOW ŞİMDİ
    ODD TEK
    OFFSET KAYDIR
    OR YADA
    PERCENTILE YÜZDEBİRLİK
    PERCENTILE.EXC YÜZDEBİRLİK.HRC
    PERCENTILE.INC YÜZDEBİRLİK.DHL
    PERCENTRANK YÜZDERANK
    PERCENTRANK.EXC YÜZDERANK.HRC
    PERCENTRANK.INC YÜZDERANK.DHL
    PI
    PMT DEVRESEL_ÖDEME
    PROPER YAZIM.DÜZENİ
    QUARTILE DÖRTTEBİRLİK
    QUARTILE.EXC DÖRTTEBİRLİK.HRC
    QUARTILE.INC DÖRTTEBİRLİK.DHL
    RAND S_SAYI_ÜRET
    RANDBETWEEN RASTGELEARADA
    RANK RANK
    RANK.AVG RANK.ORT
    RANK.EQ RANK.EŞİT
    REPLACE DEĞİŞTİR
    REPT YİNELE
    RIGHT SAĞDAN
    ROMAN ROMEN
    ROUND YUVARLA
    ROUNDDOWN AŞAĞIYUVARLA
    ROUNDUP YUKARIYUVARLA
    ROW SATIR
    ROWS SATIRSAY
    SEARCH MBUL
    SMALL KÜÇÜK
    STDEV STDSAPMA
    STDEV.P STDSAPMA.P
    STDEV.S STDSAPMA.S
    SUBSTITUTE YERİNEKOY
    SUBTOTAL ALTTOPLAM
    SUM TOPLA
    SUMIF ETOPLA
    SUMIFS ÇOKETOPLA
    SUMPRODUCT TOPLA.ÇARPIM
    SWITCH İLKEŞLEŞEN
    TEXT METNEÇEVİR
    TEXTJOIN METİNBİRLEŞTİR
    TODAY BUGÜN
    TRANSPOSE DEVRİK_DÖNÜŞÜM
    TRIM KIRP
    UNICHAR UNICODEKARAKTERİ
    UNICODE UNICODE
    UPPER BÜYÜKHARF
    VLOOKUP DÜŞEYARA
    WEEKDAY HAFTANINGÜNÜ
    WEEKNUM HAFTASAY
    YEAR YIL
    FALSE YANLIŞ
    TRUE DOĞRU
    Good Quality Score: Why Should You Care About It and How to Improve It

    Good Quality Score: Why Should You Care About It and How to Improve It

    Depending on the type of term you are bidding on, you can get an excellent quality score. It goes without saying that not every term will have a quality score between 8 and 10, since different keywords with different levels of commercial purpose will have different quality scores. Although 7 is a decent quality score for low-intent keywords, you should always strive for more than 3 for rival keywords.

    Consequently, Google automatically assigns a quality score of 6 whenever a new term is introduced. If a keyword is brand-new, Google cannot calculate your CTR; thus, by time, based on a variety of elements, such as projected CTR, ad relevancy, and landing page experience, it either goes down or goes up. A high value is always regarded as an excellent quality score. Additionally, enhancing and maintaining a high-quality score need ongoing effort. It is an ongoing procedure.

    Imagine if a caution light on your dashboard suddenly illuminates as you are navigating a treacherous mountain route. You ignore it as you continue on your way to a steep turn. The Quality Score serves as the campaign’s engine light in pay-per-click (PPC) advertising. If you pay attention to it, you might be able to prevent your campaign from teetering on the precipice.

    The heart of marketing is keyword research. You may improve your quality score with less work if you could uncover more relevant keywords associated with your expertise. Success is nearly certain when you can match the keyword goals of your marketing and advertising communications with what people are now typing into the search box.

    Definition of Quality Score

    The quality of the keywords in your advertising is now estimated by their Quality Score. This has an impact on your campaigns, ad groups, and possibly your whole account. This rating, which ranges from 1 to 10, is provided at the keyword level. A higher Quality Score indicates that, in comparison to other marketers, your ad and landing page are more pertinent and helpful to someone looking for your term. The Quality Score diagnostic tool will help you find areas where your advertisements, landing pages, or keyword choice should be improved.

    The Quality Score is based on three variables:

  • Expected click-through rate: The probability that a user will click your ad when it is displayed.
  • Landing page experience: The usefulness and relevance of your landing page to those who click on your ad.
  • Ad relevance: How closely your advertisement corresponds to the searcher’s intent.
  • Based on a comparison with other marketers whose advertisements appeared for the exact same keyword over the past 90 days, each component is rated as “Above average”, “Average”, or “Below average”.

    Your chances of having a higher score increase if your adverts and landing pages are more user-relevant.

    It should be highlighted that while Quality Score is a useful diagnostic tool, it shouldn’t be utilized as a KPI (abbreviation for Key Performance Indicator). It is better utilized as a benchmark for the success of your campaign.

    How to Check Your Quality Score?

    If you want to know how are your keywords doing, you can check it in your Google Ads account. How?

  • Sign in to your Google Ads account.
  • Select “Keywords” from the left menu.
  • Click the columns icon in the upper right corner of the table.
  • Open “Quality Score” section under the “Modify columns for keywords” tab. To view the current Quality Score and it’s status, choose any of the following that will be added to your statistics table: Quality Score, Landing Page Experience, Expected CTR, and Ad Relevance.
  • To view old Quality Score stats for the reporting period you’re looking at, choose any of these metrics: Quality Score (hist.), Landing Page Experience (hist.), Ad Relevance (hist.) and Expected CTR (hist.).
  • It is also good to know that you can view the change in daily scores by segmenting the table by day.

    Right, so now you know how good (or bad) your quality score is. But why is it even that important? Let me tell you why in the following chapter.

    Why is Quality Score Important?

    A scale from 1 to 10 will be used to score the relevance of your adverts and the landing pages that they trigger. The ideal position for your ads to show on search results pages is either position 2 or position 3. However, the Quality Score has a substantial influence on both the position of your ad and the cost of your cost-per-click advertising.

    Because of this, it’s critical for digital marketers to comprehend the Quality Score and the things that influence it. Additional metrics, such as impression share and trends, might be taken into consideration in addition to the three crucial elements described above.

    A lower Quality Score will ultimately result in higher click costs for your business. On the other hand, a better score will result in PPC advertising cost savings.

    If your Quality Score is below a perfect 10, you should always strive to raise it in order to save expenses for your business and boost the visibility of your adverts in organic search results.

    Never “set and forget” a pay-per-click (PPC) campaign. You must continuously examine engagement levels, clicks, and conversions to determine how well your advertising are doing. You may modify your campaign for better outcomes using data analytics and a sound plan.

    You may gradually enhance your advertising, keywords, and landing pages by using your Quality Score as a guide. If done correctly, this may lower your PPC advertising expenses and increase organic traffic because more qualified prospects will see your adverts.

    Benefits of better Quality Score

    We have discovered that Quality Score directly affects your success with Google Ads and Microsoft Ads by studying hundreds of PPC accounts. Your Quality Scores may be improved, which will increase your return on investment (ROI). This is due to the correlation between greater Quality Scores and reduced cost per conversion! Different from cost per click is the cost per conversion. The amount you spend when someone does the action you want them to take—whether that’s signing up for a free trial or completing a purchase—is what matters, not how much you pay for each click. Cost per conversion is typically greater than cost per click since not every click results in a conversion.

    Fortunately, high Quality Scores reduce your cost per conversion as well as your cost per click. In general, your cost per conversion in Google Ads and Microsoft Ads will decrease the higher your Quality Score. Keep in mind that a high Quality Score tells Google that your PPC ad fits the demands of your potential clients. Google will charge you less for the ad click the better you are at satisfying the demands of the prospect.

    What Happens When Your Quality Score Is Low?

    Bad Quality Score can really mess with your efforts. How can it affect your success, really?

  • Lowers click-through rates
  • Shows a lack of ad relevance
  • Points to irrelevant keywords
  • But perhaps more importantly, it shows that you’re doing something wrong, and in competitive fields, which online marketing is, may be a huge problem. Read on to find out how to raise your quality score.

    How is Quality Score Calculated?

    Quality Score is recalculated every time your keywords get an impression. What does it mean in reality? Your Quality Score and ad rank are calculated multiple times a day based on the number of impressions your keyword receives. Bear in mind that each keyword has its own Quality Score, and Google allows you to see Quality Scores only at the keyword level. But don’t you worry – in this article, you’ll also discover how to see Quality Scores of ad groups, campaigns and accounts.

  • Click-through rate. CTR is detrimental. The higher the CTR, the higher is your quality score and your ad rank. This is definitely the most important factor in Quality Score calculations and ad rank calculations. The best way to improve your CTR is through SKAGS – Single Keyword Ad Groups. One keyword per ad group makes your ads relevant to the keyword.
  • Historical CTR. Whether it is appropriate or not, Google bases your Quality Score on the bids made by your rivals for the same keywords. It examines both the overall history of that term as well as the history of that keyword from various perspectives. If the CTR of your rivals has a longer track record than yours, you need to improve.
  • Ad relevance.
  • How to Improve Quality Score?

    There are a few things digital marketers can do to increase their Quality Score:

  • Learn about the contributing elements. You may take advantage of the metrics that have an influence on the score after you are more knowledgeable about them.
  • Your landing pages should load more quickly on both desktop and mobile devices. This plays a bigger and bigger role in internet marketing. If sites take too long to load, visitors may give up on even the best material.
  • Use more narrowly focused, smaller ad groups in your campaigns. Your audience will be more engaged if you concentrate on targeted keywords in smaller groupings.
  • Consider adding relevant keywords to your ad copy. Also, this will increase the click-through rate (CTR).
  • Improve the targeting of your landing pages for each distinct ad group. The material must contain the desired keywords.
  • Let’s go into more detail now. I’ll now describe five simple steps on how improving Quality Score can help your ads perform better.

    Examine your Quality Score elements

    In the chapter introducing Quality Score, I have already outlined the three core components. But as they say in our country, repetition is the mother of wisdom, so let’s recap them. The main components of Quality Score are expected clickthrough rate, ad relevance and landing page experience.

    These elements might assist you in determining whether to adjust your landing page content, keyword choice, or ad wording. For each component, you’ll notice a status of “Below average,” “Average,” and “Above average” to help you identify potential development areas.

    Give your users what they want, and high performance should follow, is the important message. Concentrate on your long-term performance objectives and consider methods to enhance user experience while utilizing Quality Score as a diagnostic tool.

    Make your keywords more relevant to the ad

    The keywords you use should be as close as possible to what you are trying to advertise. If the relevancy of your ad is “Average” or “Below average”, then try the following tips which will certainly help.

  • More closely align your ad text’s language with user search phrases.
  • Search for ad groups with several distinct keywords that are difficult for one ad to effectively address. These ad groupings should be divided up into many categories that more closely reflect the user’s queries.
  • To boost relevancy, try organizing your keywords into topics. Your products, services, or other categories may serve as the basis for these themes. If you sell language tutoring, for instance, you may have a set of keywords for “language tutoring” and another group for “English teacher”.
  • Use negative keywords

    When I say to use negative keywords, I don’t mean to point out the unhappy life of the searchers! Of course, this is also a good marketing strategy if you sell insurance, for example, and you want to remind your potential customers that human health is ephemeral. But I’ve gone too far.

    So what do I mean when I say to use negative keywords? The research comes first. Try to find out what searches will trigger your ad without you wanting them to. Then, use negative keywords (which differ from regular keywords by putting a minus sign in front of them) to skip those triggers. If you sell paper tissues, then you certainly don’t want your ad to be shown to people who are searching for tissue (in the biological sense).

    Improve your CTR

    The expected clickthrough rate shows the likelihood that users will click your advertisement. Try these recommended practices if your Exp. CTR is “Below average” or “Average”:

  • To make your offer more appealing to your target audience, edit your advertisement’s wording.
  • Make sure the information in your ad corresponds to the meaning of your keywords.
  • Emphasize a special feature of your good or service, like free delivery.
  • Try out several calls to action that are closely related to your landing page.
  • Use phrases like “Buy, Sell, Order, Browse, Find, Sign up, Try, Get a Quote” to create engaging calls to action.
  • In your ad wording, be more detailed.
  • A better-targeted ad may occasionally result in lower CTRs but greater conversion rates. Find the balance that will enable you to achieve your goals as effectively as possible.

    Let’s digress into customer psychology for a moment. What do you know about your customers and your potential customers? Let’s say you sell stylish wallets. Sure, many customers will be attracted if you mention that you get a free phone case with the purchase of a wallet. However, such customers are more likely to look for bargains. You’ll get more loyal customers if you pay attention to the quality of your brand – for example if you mention that your goods are premium craftsmanship, or that your products are made from the finest local materials.

    Update your landing page

    Online marketing involves more than just getting people to visit your website. Providing visitors with a top-notch experience on your website is crucial. Try these recommendations if your landing page experience is “Below average” or “Average”:

  • Give the people what they want. The landing page they land on should show your gaming inventory if someone clicks on your “gaming accessories” ad after searching for such garments.
  • Keep your messaging consistent from your ads to your landing pages. Make sure the page fulfils the offer or call to action made in the advertisement. Even if you have no control over your website, you may explore to identify the current pages that are most helpful.
  • As a substitute for a positive landing page experience, consider employing a conversion rate. Although it has no bearing on the status of your landing page, it might be a useful tool for measurement and optimization.
  • Adapt your website to mobile devices. Users value navigational simplicity much more on mobile websites. The Mobile-Friendly Test may be used to check how effectively your landing page functions on mobile devices.
  • Boost the loading time – the speed at which your page loads might determine whether a visitor bounces or makes a purchase.
  • Don’t forget about other metrics

    Examine more account indicators, such as clickthrough rate, conversion rate, and website engagement. They are related to how you perform and might be useful when you seek for particular areas to develop.

    You may use Quality Score as a filter to choose where to concentrate your efforts while you evaluate your performance:

  • Examine your top-performing keywords and utilize Quality Score to see which ones may perform even better if your advertising and landing pages were modified.
  • Establish long-term goals for improvement by identifying weaker patterns for ad relevancy, clickthrough rate, and landing page experience that may exist throughout your account using low Quality Scores and component status.
  • Quality Score in Practice: Google Ads

    A crucial keyword-related indicator to monitor in a pay-per-click (PPC) system like Google AdWords is Quality Score. It is ranked from 1 to 10 with 1 being the worst and 10 the greatest. A high Quality Score offers various advantages, including cheaper costs, better ad rankings, and higher ROI.

    Three factors are used to calculate the quality score:

  • Expected Clickthrough Rate
  • Ad Relevance
  • Experience with Landing Page
  • Each of the aforementioned elements will have the following status:

  • Below Average
  • Average
  • Above Average
  • Even though Quality Score is determined at the keyword level, it may be rolled up to the ad group, campaign, or account level. Understanding the link between Quality Score and its elements is a key goal for a digital marketer.

    Types of Quality Score

  • Account: Your account-level Quality Score is based on the historical performance of all of your account’s advertising and keywords.
  • Ad Group: The many parts of your ad campaigns that require improvement are examined by the Ad Group-level Quality Score. Please be aware that Ad group Quality Score, which is an average of the keyword Quality Scores in the particular ad group you’re looking at, is not viewable inside an account on the “Ad Groups” tab.
  • Keyword: This is the Quality Score for each of the targeted keywords. The effectiveness of search queries that precisely match your phrase is used to determine your keyword-level score. The Ad Quality Score is based on the click-through rate of each advertisement you are running.
  • Display Network: The Display Network Quality Score is determined by historical performance.
  • Mobile: Regardless of the device platform you select, Quality Score is determined in the same manner (computers, iPad, smartphones, etc.). However, the system does, when available, employ device location and location extension data to account for the user’s distance from the business location when calculating the mobile ad Quality Score.